DE138456C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE138456C DE138456C DENDAT138456D DE138456DA DE138456C DE 138456 C DE138456 C DE 138456C DE NDAT138456 D DENDAT138456 D DE NDAT138456D DE 138456D A DE138456D A DE 138456DA DE 138456 C DE138456 C DE 138456C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- hand
- alcoholic
- oil
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007646 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005986 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000818016 Euphorbia resinifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000009048 Styrax officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001361 Styrax officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008962 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000486 side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 Nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 Urinary Bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930015196 nicotine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasites Species 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
aus Tabak.from tobacco.
Es ist bekannt, dafs gegen Pflanzenparasiten als Räuchermittel der Tabak in verschiedener Form angewendet wird. Ebenso bekannt ist in den betheiligten Kreisen, dafs sich bei Anwendung des Tabaks zum Räuchern schädliche Nebenwirkungen einstellen, ja dafs einzelne Pflanzenarten besonders im blühenden Zustande oder mit jungem Laub nicht mit Tabak geräuchert werden dürfen, solern man nicht Pflanzen und Blumen verlieren will.It is known that tobacco is used as a fumigant against plant parasites in various ways Shape is applied. It is also known in the circles involved that when applied of tobacco for smoking cease harmful side effects, indeed some of them Plant species not smoked with tobacco, especially when they are in bloom or with young leaves as long as you don't want to lose plants and flowers.
Nach vorliegender Erfindung sollen nun die zweckdienlichen Bestandtheile des Tabaks unter Abscheidung der schädlichen Stoffe möglichst verstärkt zur Anwendung gebracht werden. Ferner soll die Wirkung des Tabaks durch entsprechende Zusätze erhöht und gleichzeitig das Präparat haltbarer und weniger flüchtig gemacht werden. Als Ausgangsmaterial dient bei vorliegendem Verfahren der bekannte wässrige Tabakabsud oder Extract, weil dieser bei verhältnifsmäfsig hohem Gehalt an nutzbaren Stoffen leichter zu verarbeiten ist als Blätter, Stengel oder Abfälle von Tabak. Diesem Tabäkextract werden die in Aethyl- und Amylalkohol löslichen Theile mit einem Gemisch der genannten Alkohole entzogen; der breiige Rückstand wird mit Wasser verdünnt und ihm wenige Tabakblätter zugefügt. Diese Masse überläfst man längere Zeit bei etwa 220C. der alkoholischen Gährung. Der hierbei entstehende dicke Bodensatz enthält die werthlosen bezw. schädlichen Bestandtheile. Die sich oben ansammelnde dünne Flüssigkeit wird mit dem ersten alkoholischen Auszuge vereinigt und zum Imprägniren von porösen organischen Stoffen, z. B. Papier, welches vorher durch Tränken mit Salpeterlösung glimmfähig gemacht wurde, benutzt. Die so imprägnirten Papiere u. s. w. werden mit einer Mischung, welche der besseren Wirkung wegen (besonders gegen die für Tabak wenig empfindlichen Blasenfüfser (Thryps) und die Wolllaus) Euphorbiumharz und Senföl enthält, behandelt. Der letzteren ist ferner noch Thieröl, Ricinusöl und Storax, die zur Streichfähigkeit mit einem alkoholischen Auszuge von Chrysanthemumblüthen versetzt sind, zugegeben, einerseits, um die flüchtigen Tabakstoffe und das Senföl festzuhalten, andererseits, Um die spätere Verdampfung des Nikotins ohne Zersetzung zu sichern. Indem diese letzteren, nicht flüchtigen Fette u. s. w. beim Verglimmen vor der fortschreitenden Feuerlinie flüssig werden und verdampfen, verdampfen auch die flüchtigeren Stoffe, bevor sie bis zur Zersetzung erhitzt werden.According to the present invention, the useful constituents of tobacco are now to be used as intensively as possible with separation of the harmful substances. Furthermore, the effect of the tobacco should be increased by appropriate additives and at the same time the preparation should be made more durable and less volatile. The starting material used in the present process is the well-known aqueous tobacco decoction or extract because, with a relatively high content of usable substances, it is easier to process than leaves, stalks or tobacco waste. The parts soluble in ethyl and amyl alcohol are removed from this tobacco extract with a mixture of the alcohols mentioned; the pulpy residue is diluted with water and a few tobacco leaves are added. This mass überläfst one extended period of time at about 22 0 C. the alcoholic fermentation. The resulting thick sediment contains the worthless resp. harmful components. The thin liquid that collects at the top is combined with the first alcoholic extract and used to impregnate porous organic materials, e.g. B. Paper, which was previously made smolderable by soaking with saltpeter solution, is used. The papers, etc., impregnated in this way are treated with a mixture which contains euphorbium resin and mustard oil for the sake of better action (especially against the blistering feet (Thryps) and the woolly louse, which are less sensitive to tobacco). To the latter, animal oil, castor oil and storax, which are mixed with an alcoholic extract of chrysanthemum flowers so that they can be spread, are added, on the one hand to retain the volatile tobacco substances and the mustard oil, on the other hand to ensure the later evaporation of the nicotine without decomposition. Since these latter, non-volatile fats, etc., become liquid and evaporate when they are smoldering before the advancing line of fire, the more volatile substances also evaporate before they are heated to the point of decomposition.
Das in vorstehender Weise hergestellte Räucherpräparat entwickelt beim Verglimmen starken und scharfen Dampf und Rauch, welcher in geschlossenen Räumen alle Aphisarten und Blasenfüfser (Thryps) in allen Entwicklungsstadien abtötet. Auch Wolllä'use, sofern sie nicht mehr im Gespinnst befindlich, Milbenspinnen vor der zweiten Häutung und Schildläuse im noch unbeschildeten Jugendzustande werden bei wiederholter Anwendung getödtet, ohne dafs schädliche Nebenwirkung selbst fürThe incense preparation produced in the above manner develops when it fades strong and sharp steam and smoke, which in closed rooms contains all kinds of aphis and kills bladder feet (thryps) in all stages of development. Even wool laces, provided that they are no longer in the web, mite spiders before the second molt and scale insects in the still unmarked youthful state are killed with repeated use, without any harmful side effect even for
zarte Pflanzen auch in blühendem Zustande entsteht.delicate plants arise even when they are in bloom.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE138456C true DE138456C (en) |
Family
ID=406263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT138456D Active DE138456C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE138456C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT138456D patent/DE138456C/de active Active
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