DE132411C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE132411C DE132411C DENDAT132411D DE132411DA DE132411C DE 132411 C DE132411 C DE 132411C DE NDAT132411 D DENDAT132411 D DE NDAT132411D DE 132411D A DE132411D A DE 132411DA DE 132411 C DE132411 C DE 132411C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glue
- clay
- firing
- moldings
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 albumen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010059642 isinglass Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010037844 Rash Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002194 freeze distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B41/4807—Proteins or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/82—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/83—Macromolecular compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Um die Bildung mifsfarbiger Ausblühungen beim Trocknen und Brennen von Thonwaaren zu verhindern, hat man mit ungenügendem Erfolg das Verfahren ausgeübt, die Formlinge mit pflanzlichen organischen Stoffen, insbesondere mit einem Brei von Kleie und Mehl, zu überziehen. Mit vorliegender Erfindung wird ebenfalls bezweckt, die Herstellung von Backsteinen, Ziegeln u. dergl. derart zu vervollkommnen, dafs die sonst infolge des Trocknungs- oder Brennprocesses auftretenden mifsfarbigen Belegungen oder sonstige Ausschläge der Oberfläche des Thonmaterials vermieden werden. Dieser Erfolg wird gemäfs der Neuerung vollkommen durch Verwendung eines thierischen Colloids (Leim u. s. w.), mit welchem die Formlinge bestrichen oder durch Eintauchen überzogen werden, erreicht, wodurch das Erzeugnifs nach dem Brennen die natürliche Farbe, wie sie der verwendeten Thonart zukommt, erhält, oder dessen Aufsenfläche eine durchweg gleichmäfsige Farbe aufweist, die wesentlich mit der im Innern des Materials vorhandenen Färbung übereinstimmt.About the formation of mifs-colored efflorescence when drying and firing pottery To prevent this, the method has been used with insufficient success, the moldings with vegetable organic matter, in particular with a pulp of bran and flour, to cover. The present invention also aims to produce To perfect bricks, bricks and the like in such a way that the otherwise or burning processes occurring mifs-colored coverings or other rashes the surface of the clay material can be avoided. This success will be according to the innovation perfectly by using an animal colloid (glue, etc.) with which the briquettes are coated or coated by dipping, achieved, whereby the product, after firing, receives the natural color as it is due to the type of clay used, or its outer surface has a uniform color throughout, which essentially matches that of the interior of the Material matches the existing coloring.
Bei Ausführung des neuen Verfahrens wird das Ziegelmaterial, nachdem es geformt oder, anderweitig in die Gebrauchsgestalt gebracht ist, vor dem Trocknungs- und Brennprocefs (durch Eintauchen oder Bestreichen) mit. einer Lösung oder einem Erzeugnifs aus thierischem Colloid oder Leimstoff überzogen; als verwendbarer Stoff eignet sich beispielsweise gewöhnlicher Leim, Eiweifs, Gelatine, Hausenblase u. dergl. Aus der Lösung bildet sich beim Trocknen oder Abkühlen ein Ueberzug wie von Gelatine auf der behandelten Oberfläche. Die Lösung kann entweder in warmem Zustande (d. h. verflüssigt durch Erwärmung über den Erstarrungspunkt) oder in kaltem Zustande unter Hinzufügung von Säuren oder anderen Stoffen benutzt werden, welche den Colloid-Lösungen ihren flüssigen Zustand bei Temperaturen unter dem sonst normalen Erstarrungspunkt zu bewahren gestatten.When the new process is carried out, the brick material, after it has been shaped or is otherwise brought into the form of use, before the drying and firing process (by dipping or brushing) with. a solution or an animal product Colloid or glue coated; Ordinary glue, albumen, gelatine, isinglass, for example, are suitable as a material that can be used and the like. On drying or cooling, the solution forms a coating such as of gelatin on the treated surface. The solution can either be in a warm state (i.e. liquefied by heating above the freezing point) or in the cold state with the addition of acids or other substances that form the colloid solutions their liquid state at temperatures below the otherwise normal freezing point to preserve.
Der Ziegel oder sonstige aus Thon geformte Gegenstand kann entweder ganz oder nur theilweise mit der angegebenen Lösung überzogen werden, d. h. überall da, wo die Fläche ein gleiches Aussehen wie das Material im Innern zeigen soll.The brick or other object formed of clay can either be wholly or partially coated with the specified solution, d. H. wherever the area enters same appearance as the material inside should show.
Die folgende Lösung hat sich als zur Erzielung guter Resultate geeignet erwiesen: 11 kg Leim aufgelöst in 180 1 Wasser; indessen kann irgend einer der angegebenen Stoffe an Stelle von Leim angewendet werden, wobei sich für das Mischungsverhältnifs je nach der Art und Beschaffenheit des verarbeiteten Thons Aenderungen ergeben können, ohne dafs von dem Grundgedanken der vorliegenden Erfindung abgewichen wird.The following solution has been found to be suitable for obtaining good results: 11 kg Glue dissolved in 180 l of water; however, any of the substances indicated can be substituted for of glue can be applied, depending on the type and ratio of the mixture Can result in changes in the quality of the processed clay without this The basic idea of the present invention is deviated from.
Bei Befolgung des beschriebenen Verfahrens können Ziegel und Thonwaaren von durchweg gleichmäfsiger Farbe erzeugt werden, ungeachtet der Trocknung und des Brennens derselben inIf the procedure described is followed, bricks and clay ware can be used consistently uniform color, regardless of the drying and firing of the same in
einem Hoffmann-Ofen oder dergl. Durch Versuche , die unter Verwendung des bekannten Ueberzuges der Formlinge aus breiigem Mehl mit Kleie vorgenommen wurden, hat der Erfinder gefunden, dafs ein gleiches Erzeugnifs wie nach vorliegendem Verfahren hiermit nicht zu erzielen ist, weil sich zwar ein stellenweises Verschwinden der Ausblühungen ergab, aber ein durchweg fleckiges Aussehen der Thonaufsenfläche zurückblieb.a Hoffmann furnace or the like. By experiments using the known The inventor has made coating of the moldings made of pulpy flour with bran found that a product identical to the one in the present process is not herewith can be achieved because the efflorescence has disappeared in places, but a consistently spotty appearance of the clay outer surface remained.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE132411C true DE132411C (en) |
Family
ID=400676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT132411D Active DE132411C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE132411C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT132411D patent/DE132411C/de active Active
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