DE129799C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE129799C DE129799C DENDAT129799D DE129799DA DE129799C DE 129799 C DE129799 C DE 129799C DE NDAT129799 D DENDAT129799 D DE NDAT129799D DE 129799D A DE129799D A DE 129799DA DE 129799 C DE129799 C DE 129799C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- propeller
- around
- cone
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000490025 Schefflera digitata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
- B63H1/02—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
- B63H1/12—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
- B63H1/14—Propellers
- B63H1/26—Blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C11/00—Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
- B64C11/02—Hub construction
- B64C11/04—Blade mountings
- B64C11/08—Blade mountings for non-adjustable blades
- B64C11/10—Blade mountings for non-adjustable blades rigid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
- B63H1/02—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
- B63H1/12—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
- B63H1/14—Propellers
- B63H1/28—Other means for improving propeller efficiency
- B63H2001/283—Propeller hub caps with fins having a pitch different from pitch of propeller blades, or a helix hand opposed to the propellers' helix hand
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Schrau-*' benpropeller für schnell laufende Schiffe, besonders solche, bei denen die Welle mit hoher Winkelgeschwindigkeit umläuft. Es ist durch Versuche ermittelt worden, dafs die Höhlenbildung, welche bei schnell laufenden Propellern auftritt, im Wesentlichen an zwei Stellen sich zeigt: nämlich an den hinteren Flächen der Propellerflügel nahe den Spitzen und um die konische Nabe des Propellers herum hinter den Schraubenblättern.The present invention relates to a screw * ' ben propeller for fast moving ships, especially those where the wave is high Angular velocity revolves. It has been determined by experiments that the formation of cavities, which occurs with high-speed propellers, shows itself essentially in two places: namely at the rear Areas of the propeller blades near the tips and around the conical hub of the propeller around behind the screw blades.
Zweck vorliegender Erfindung ist, die Höhlenbildung zu beseitigen oder wesentlich zu vermindern, welche um die konische Nabe des Propellers hinter den Blättern stattfindet.The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate or substantially reduce the formation of cavities, which takes place around the conical hub of the propeller behind the blades.
Die Höhlenbildung, welche an dieser Stelle auftritt, rührt von der Drehgeschwindigkeit her, die dem Wasser in der Nachbarschaft der Nabe durch die normale Wirkung der Schraubenblätter, sowie durch ihre Oberfläche und Gegenstromreibung auf dem Wasser mitgetheilt wird; diese Drehgeschwindigkeit des Wassers wächst schnell, da sich das Wasser um den hinteren Konus herum zu schliefsen trachtet, indem es dem hydrodynamischen Grundsatz folgt, dafs das Winkelmoment in einem Wirbel constant zu bleiben bestrebt ist. Die Winkelgeschwindigkeit des Wassers um den Konus herum ist danach wesentlich höher als die des Propellerkonus selbst.The cave formation that occurs at this point is due to the speed of rotation, which the water in the vicinity of the hub through the normal action of the propeller blades, as well as by their surface and countercurrent friction on the water will; this speed of rotation of the water increases rapidly as the water moves around the rear cone tends to close around by following the hydrodynamic principle it follows that the angular moment in a vortex tends to remain constant. The angular velocity of the water around the cone is then much higher than that of the propeller cone itself.
Die vorliegende Erfindung besteht in der Anordnung kleiner Flügel auf dem Propellerkonus, welche geeignet sind, Höhlenbildungen um den Konus herum zu verhindern und einen Theil der auf Drehung gerichteten Energie des Wassers dicht an dem Propellerkonus zum Antriebe nutzbar zu machen, welche Energie bei den üblichen Propellern verloren geht.The present invention consists in the arrangement of small blades on the propeller cone, which are suitable for preventing cavities from being formed around the cone, and a part of those directed towards rotation To make energy of the water close to the propeller cone for propulsion, which Energy is lost with the usual propellers.
Fig. ι und 2 sind Seiten- und Oberansicht eines derartigen mit Flügeln auf der Nabe versehenen Propellers.Fig. Ι and 2 are side and top views of such a one provided with wings on the hub Propellers.
Fig. 3 ist ein Schnitt nach der Linie A-A von Fig. ι in gröfserem Mafsstabe.FIG. 3 is a section along the line AA of FIG. 1 on a larger scale.
Nach der Erfindung werden auf dem Konus χ der Propellerwelle y kleine Flügel ν ν angebracht, die parallel zu der Welle, wie dargestellt, gerichtet oder unter einem mäfsigen Winkel zu derselben angebracht werden können, und zwar mit einer Steigung in derselben oder entgegengesetzten Richtung- wie der Propeller selbst. Bei den Versuchen hat sich herausgestellt, dafs, wenn drei Flügel auf dem Konus angeordnet und parallel zu der Welle, wie dargestellt, gerichtet werden, so dafs ihre äufseren Kanten praktisch parallel zu der Mittellinie der Welle gerichtet sind, die Höhlenbildung, welche um den Konus χ bei einer gegebenen Geschwindigkeit erzeugt wird, wesentlich vermindert oder völlig verhindert wird. Wie vorher auseinandergesetzt, ist die Winkelgeschwindigkeit des . Wassers um den Konus herum wesentlich gröfser als die des Propellerkonus selbst; die auf dem Konus angebrachten Flügel ν brechen indessen den Wasserwirbel um den Konus herum und,According to the invention, small blades ν ν are attached to the cone χ of the propeller shaft y , which can be directed parallel to the shaft, as shown, or at a moderate angle to the same, with a pitch in the same or opposite direction as the propeller itself. In the experiments it has been found that if three blades are placed on the cone and directed parallel to the shaft, as shown, so that their outer edges are directed practically parallel to the center line of the shaft, the cave formation, which is generated around the cone χ at a given speed, is significantly reduced or completely prevented. As previously discussed, the angular velocity is the. Water around the cone is much larger than that of the propeller cone itself; the wings ν attached to the cone break the water vortex around the cone and,
Claims (1)
Schraubenpropeller, welcher hinter den Schraubenblättern mit Flügeln (ν) versehen ist, um ■ Höhenbildung um die konische Nabe herum zu verhindern und um das Winkelmoment des Wasserwirbels zur Unterstützung der Drehung der Welle nutzbar zu machen.Pate ν τ-Α ν SPRU c η:
Screw propeller, which is provided with blades (ν) behind the screw blades in order to prevent heights from building up around the conical hub and to use the angular momentum of the water vortex to support the rotation of the shaft.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE129799C true DE129799C (en) | 1900-01-01 |
Family
ID=398231
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT129799D Expired DE129799C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE129799C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2593356A1 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2013-05-22 | Rolls-Royce Aktiebolag | A propulsion unit for a marine vessel and a marine vessel having a propulsion unit |
-
0
- DE DENDAT129799D patent/DE129799C/de not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2593356A1 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2013-05-22 | Rolls-Royce Aktiebolag | A propulsion unit for a marine vessel and a marine vessel having a propulsion unit |
EP2593356A4 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2017-04-26 | Rolls-Royce Aktiebolag | A propulsion unit for a marine vessel and a marine vessel having a propulsion unit |
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