DE129198C - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE129198C
DE129198C DENDAT129198D DE129198DA DE129198C DE 129198 C DE129198 C DE 129198C DE NDAT129198 D DENDAT129198 D DE NDAT129198D DE 129198D A DE129198D A DE 129198DA DE 129198 C DE129198 C DE 129198C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
turbine
sparks
fire gases
water
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT129198D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE129198C publication Critical patent/DE129198C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Die Erfindung besteht darin, dafs bei Feuerungsanlagen, bei denen in bekannter Weise ein Sauger oder dergl. zur Erzeugung künstlichen Zuges verwendet wird, die Feuergase gezwungen werden, die Wasserstrahlen zu kreuzen, welche von einer kleinen, den Sauger in Umdrehung versetzenden Turbine ausgehen. Dadurch werden die mit den Feuergasen fortgerissenen Funken unschädlich gemacht. Die Erfindung ist besonders für solche Feuerungsanlagen geeignet, bei welchen Holzabfälle, Sägespäne und dergl. verwendet werden. Um sicher zu gehen, dafs nicht doch noch Funken ungelöscht bleiben, empfiehlt es sich, die Abwässer der Turbine in einem Ueberlaufbehälter zu sammeln und gegen den Wasserspiegel desselben den Strom der Abgase zu richten.The invention consists in the fact that in firing systems in which a suction device or the like is used in a known manner to generate artificial drafts, the fire gases are forced to cross the water jets which emanate from a small turbine that sets the suction device in rotation. In this way the sparks carried away by the fire gases are rendered harmless. The invention is particularly suitable for those firing systems in which wood waste, sawdust and the like are used. To be sure that sparks do not remain unquenched after all, it is advisable to collect the waste water from the turbine in an overflow tank and to direct the flow of the exhaust gases against the water level of the same.

Die Figur zeigt einen derartigen Funkenlöscher, der auf dem oberen Ende der Rauchkammer ι angeordnet ist. Von dieser Kammer ist das in den Sauger 3 mündende Rohr 2 abgezweigt. Um den Sauger 3 in Umdrehung zu versetzen, ist er an dem Laufrad 4 einer Wasserturbine befestigt. Der Leitschaufelapparat 5 der Turbine ist mit der Druckwasserleitung 6 verbunden, in welcher oben die Lager für die Saugerachse eingesetzt sind. Das Rohr 2 ist in eine den Sauger 3 umgebende Haube 7 eingepafst, deren untere Kante nur wenig über dem Wasserspiegel eines Ueberlauf behälters 11 liegt.The figure shows such a spark extinguisher, which is on the upper end of the smoke chamber ι is arranged. From this chamber is the tube 2 opening into the suction cup 3 branched off. In order to set the sucker 3 in rotation, it is one on the impeller 4 Water turbine attached. The guide vane apparatus 5 of the turbine is connected to the pressurized water line 6 connected, in which the bearings for the suction axis are used above. The pipe 2 is fitted into a hood 7 surrounding the suction cup 3, the lower edge of which is only slightly above the water level of an overflow container 11 is.

Wenn die Vorrichtung in Thätigkeit versetzt werden soll, wird durch die Leitung 6 der Turbine 4, 5 Druckwasser zugeführt. Dasselbe tritt nach der Arbeitsleistung in Gestalt eines feinen Sprühregens aus dem Laufrade der Turbine, die in Umdrehung versetzt wird und dadurch den Sauger mitdreht. Hierbei werden die Feuergase und Funken in den Sauger 3 geführt und von diesem gegen die Wand der Haube .7 geschleudert, gegen welche auch der von der Turbine ausgehende Sprühregen gerichtet ist. Es verbleibt den Feuergasen und Funken nur der Weg durch den Sprühregen. Die von den Funken befreiten Feuergase ziehen durch die Aufsenhaube 9 und den Schornstein 10 ab; das über den Rand des Behälters 11 fliefsende Wasser wird mittelst eines Rohres 8 fortgeleitet.When the device is to be put into operation, the line 6 is the Turbine 4, 5 pressurized water supplied. The same thing occurs after the work in the form of a fine spray from the impeller of the turbine, which is set in rotation and thereby turns the suction cup. Here, the fire gases and sparks are fed into the vacuum cleaner 3 and from this against the wall of the Hood .7 thrown against which the spray from the turbine is also directed is. The only way left for the fire gases and sparks is through the spray. The fire gases freed from the sparks draw through the outer hood 9 and the chimney 10; that over the edge of the container 11 flowing water is carried away by means of a pipe 8.

Claims (1)

Patent-An Spruch:Patent-An saying: Funkenlöscher für Feuerungsanlagen mit künstlichem, durch Sauger bewirktem Zug, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafs die Feuergase durch die Wasserstrahlen geleitet werden, welche von einer den Sauger in Umdrehung versetzenden Turbine abgeschleudert werden.Spark extinguishers for firing systems with artificial draft caused by suction devices, characterized in that the fire gases are passed through the water jets, which are thrown off by a turbine that sets the sucker in rotation. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DENDAT129198D Active DE129198C (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE129198C true DE129198C (en)

Family

ID=397678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE129198C (en)

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