DE1266994B - Impeller meter for measuring the amount of flowing gases - Google Patents

Impeller meter for measuring the amount of flowing gases

Info

Publication number
DE1266994B
DE1266994B DE1963J0023636 DEJ0023636A DE1266994B DE 1266994 B DE1266994 B DE 1266994B DE 1963J0023636 DE1963J0023636 DE 1963J0023636 DE J0023636 A DEJ0023636 A DE J0023636A DE 1266994 B DE1266994 B DE 1266994B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
impeller
measuring
amount
flowing gases
measured
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE1963J0023636
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Max Wagner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Defence and Space GmbH
Original Assignee
Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG filed Critical Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG
Priority to DE1963J0023636 priority Critical patent/DE1266994B/en
Publication of DE1266994B publication Critical patent/DE1266994B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/76Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
    • G01F1/78Direct mass flowmeters
    • G01F1/80Direct mass flowmeters operating by measuring pressure, force, momentum, or frequency of a fluid flow to which a rotational movement has been imparted
    • G01F1/82Direct mass flowmeters operating by measuring pressure, force, momentum, or frequency of a fluid flow to which a rotational movement has been imparted using a driven wheel as impeller and one or more other wheels or moving elements which are angularly restrained by a resilient member, e.g. spring member as the measuring device

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Description

Flügelradmesser zur Mengenmessung strömender Gase Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Mengenmessung strömender Gase mit zwei axial durchströmten Flügelrädern, von denen das eine mit Hilfe eines induktiven Gebers die Gasgeschwindigkeit mißt.Impeller meter for measuring the amount of flowing gases The invention relates to a device for measuring the amount of flowing gases with two axially flowed through Impellers, one of which is the gas speed with the help of an inductive encoder measures.

Eine verbreitete, seit langem bekannte Ausführungsform des Flügelradmessers besteht aus einem axialen Tragflügelrad, dessen Schaufelprofile mit den axialen Ebenen einen Winkel einschließen. Das Flügelrad wird durch die axiale Strömung in Drehung versetzt, wobei seine Tourenzahl mit der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit gleichmäßig anwächst. Bei der Mengenmessung von strömenden Flüssigkeiten gibt die mit mechanischer oder elektronischer Übertragung ermittelte Tourenzahl des Flügelrades unmittelbar ein Maß für die Durchflußmenge pro Zeiteinheit und ihr Integral über die Zeit ein Maß für die gesamte Durchflußmenge in dieser Zeit. Wegen der sehr temperaturabhängigen Gasdichte läßt sich nach dem genannten Prinzip bei strömenden Gasen lediglich die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit messen. Es bedarf daher eines weiteren Meßvorganges, um auch die Gasdichte zu erfassen. Zu diesem Zweck mißt man eine der kinetischen Energie proportionale Größe, wodurch man ein Maß für das Produkt y c2 erhält (Xw = Gasdichte, c= Gasgeschwindigkeit). Durch Dividieren dieser Größe durch die mit dem Flügelrad gemessene Strömungsgeschwindigkeit c erhält man mit dem Produkt c ' c ein Maß für den zeitlichen Gasdurchsatz. A common, long-known embodiment of the impeller knife consists of an axial hydrofoil, whose blade profiles match the axial Include planes at an angle. The impeller is driven by the axial flow in Rotation offset, its number of revolutions with the flow speed evenly grows. When measuring the quantity of flowing liquids, the mechanical or electronic transmission, the number of revolutions of the impeller determined directly a measure of the flow rate per unit of time and its integral over time Measure of the total flow rate during this time. Because of the very temperature dependent According to the principle mentioned, gas density can only be achieved with flowing gases Measure flow velocity. It therefore requires a further measuring process in order to also record the gas density. For this purpose one measures one of the kinetic energies proportional size, which gives a measure of the product y c2 (Xw = gas density, c = gas velocity). By dividing this size by the one with the impeller measured flow velocity c is obtained with the product c 'c a measure for the temporal gas throughput.

Zur Erfassung der Größe y c2 neben der Größe c ist es bekannt, zwei über eine tordierbare Welle miteinander gekuppelte, axial hintereinander angeordnete Flügelräder vorzusehen und die Phasenverschiebung zwischen den durch die beiden Flügelräder erhaltenen elektrischen Impulsfolgen zu messen. In order to detect the quantity y c2 in addition to the quantity c, it is known to have two Axially arranged one behind the other coupled to one another via a twistable shaft Impellers provide and phase shift between the two Measure electrical pulse trains obtained from impellers.

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Vorrichtung zur Mengenmessung strömender Gase mit zwei axial durchströmten Flügelrädern, von denen das eine mit Hilfe eines induktiven Gebers die Gasgeschwindigkeit mißt, und sie schlägt bei einer solchen Vorrichtung vor, daß das zweite Flügelrad unabhängig vom ersten Flügelrad an einer tordierbaren Welle gelagert ist und seine Winkelausschläge mit Hilfe eines an sich bekannten induktiven Weggebers gemessen werden und diese Meßgröße durch die erste Meßgröße in an sich bekannter Weise elektrisch dividiert wird. The invention is based on a device for measuring the amount of flowing Gases with two axially flown impellers, one of which with the help of one inductive encoder measures the gas speed, and it beats at such Device before that the second impeller independently of the first impeller on a rotatable shaft is mounted and its angular deflections with the help of a per se known inductive displacement encoder are measured and this measured variable by the first The measured variable is electrically divided in a manner known per se.

Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel zur Erläuterung der Erfindung. The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment to explain the invention.

In der Zeichnung ist mit 1 ein von einem Gas durchströmtes Rohr bezeichnet, in dem mit Hilfe von Stützrippen 2, 3 die Lagerkörper 5, 6 für zwei Flügelräder 8, 9 vorgesehen sind. Das Flügelrad 8 dient zur Messung der Gasgeschwindigkeit c. Um die Lager- reibung dieses Flügelrades klein zu halten, sind in die Lagerkörper 5, 6 stabförmige Permanentmagnete 10, 11 eingelassen, die mit kegelförmigen Ausnehmungen versehen sind. In diese kegelförmigen Ausnehmungen sind die kegelförmigen Pole eines weiteren stabförmigen Permanentmagnets 12 eingesetzt, der im Flügelrad 8 angeordnet ist. Die Magnete 10, 11, 12 sind derart zueinander orientiert, daß sich gleichnamige Pole gegenüberstehen. Durch die gegenseitigen magnetischen Abstoßungskräfte schwebt das Flügelrad 8 in seinem Lager und kann daher praktisch reibungslos umlaufen. Seine Drehzahl wird in bekannter Weise durch einen in das Rohr 1 eingelassenen Impulsgeber (induktiver Geber) 14 gemessen. In the drawing, 1 denotes a pipe through which a gas flows, in which with the help of support ribs 2, 3, the bearing bodies 5, 6 for two impellers 8, 9 are provided. The impeller 8 is used to measure the gas velocity c. To the camp To keep the friction of this impeller small, are in the bearing body 5, 6 bar-shaped permanent magnets 10, 11 let in with conical recesses are provided. In these conical recesses, the conical poles are one Another rod-shaped permanent magnet 12 is used, which is arranged in the impeller 8 is. The magnets 10, 11, 12 are oriented to one another in such a way that they have the same names Poles face each other. Due to the mutual magnetic repulsive forces it floats the impeller 8 in its bearing and can therefore rotate practically smoothly. His The speed is determined in a known manner by a pulse generator embedded in the tube 1 (inductive encoder) 14 measured.

Das zweite Flügelrad 9 ist in einfachen Gleitlagern 15 des Lagerkörpers 5 angeordnet und kann durch die strömenden Gase gegen die elastischen Rückstellkräfte der tordierbaren Welle 17 um kleine Winkelausschläge aus einer Nullstellung gedreht werden. The second impeller 9 is in simple plain bearings 15 of the bearing body 5 arranged and can counter the elastic restoring forces by the flowing gases the twistable shaft 17 rotated by small angular deflections from a zero position will.

Diese Winkelausschläge werden durch einen ebenfalls in die Rohrwand 1 eingelassenen induktiven Weggeber 18 gemessen und geben ein Maß für den Ausdrucks c2. Die von den induktiven Gebern 14, 18 gemessenen elektrischen Größen werden, nachdem die Impulsfolge des Gebers 14 zunächst in eine der Impulsfrequenz proportionale Spannung umgewandelt ist, in bekannter Weise elektrisch dividiert und geben dann ein Maß für den zeitlichen Gasdurchsatz.These angular deflections are also reflected in the pipe wall 1 embedded inductive displacement encoder 18 measured and give a measure for the expression c2. The electrical quantities measured by the inductive sensors 14, 18 are after the pulse train of the encoder 14 initially in a proportional to the pulse frequency Voltage is converted, electrically divided in a known manner and then given a measure of the gas throughput over time.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch: Vorrichtung zur Mengenmessung strömender Gase mit zwei axial durchströmten Flügelrädern, von denen das eine mit Hilfe eines induktiven Gebers die Gasgeschwindigkeit mißt, d a d u r c h gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Flügelrad unabhängig vom ersten Flügelrad an einer tordierbaren Welle gelagert ist und seine Winkelausschläge mit Hilfe eines an sich bekannten induk- tiven Weggebers gemessen werden und diese Meßgröße durch die erste Meßgröße in an sich bekannter Weise elektrisch dividiert wird. Claim: Device for measuring the amount of flowing gases with two axially flown impellers, one of which with help an inductive sensor measures the gas velocity, which is marked by that the second impeller is independent of the first impeller on a twistable shaft is stored and its angular deflections with the help of a known inductive tive Displacement encoder are measured and this measured variable by the first measured variable in itself is electrically divided in a known manner. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Auslegeschrift Nr. 1 109 386. Documents considered: German Auslegeschrift No. 1 109 386.
DE1963J0023636 1963-04-30 1963-04-30 Impeller meter for measuring the amount of flowing gases Pending DE1266994B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1963J0023636 DE1266994B (en) 1963-04-30 1963-04-30 Impeller meter for measuring the amount of flowing gases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1963J0023636 DE1266994B (en) 1963-04-30 1963-04-30 Impeller meter for measuring the amount of flowing gases

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1266994B true DE1266994B (en) 1968-04-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1963J0023636 Pending DE1266994B (en) 1963-04-30 1963-04-30 Impeller meter for measuring the amount of flowing gases

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1266994B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4067230A (en) * 1976-12-15 1978-01-10 Ball John M Dual turbine in-line viscometer and flowmeter
US4184364A (en) * 1978-09-22 1980-01-22 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Viscosimeter
FR2725517A1 (en) * 1994-10-10 1996-04-12 Faure Herman Ets PROCESS FOR MEASURING A FLUID FLOW AS WELL AS THE FACILITIES FOR IMPLEMENTING THIS PROCESS

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1109386B (en) * 1959-07-18 1961-06-22 David Magie Potter Flow sensing device for sensing currents in a line

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1109386B (en) * 1959-07-18 1961-06-22 David Magie Potter Flow sensing device for sensing currents in a line

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4067230A (en) * 1976-12-15 1978-01-10 Ball John M Dual turbine in-line viscometer and flowmeter
US4184364A (en) * 1978-09-22 1980-01-22 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Viscosimeter
FR2725517A1 (en) * 1994-10-10 1996-04-12 Faure Herman Ets PROCESS FOR MEASURING A FLUID FLOW AS WELL AS THE FACILITIES FOR IMPLEMENTING THIS PROCESS
EP0707199A1 (en) * 1994-10-10 1996-04-17 Etablissements Faure-Herman Method and device for measuring the flow rate of a fluid

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