DE1247536B - Hand-crocheting process and crochet needle for carrying out the process - Google Patents

Description

FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY

Int. Cl .:

D04d

GERMAN

PATENT OFFICE

EDITORIAL

German class: 25c-2

Number: 1247 536

File number: H 44812 VII a / 25 c

Filing date: February 7, 1962

Opened on: August 17, 1967

The invention relates to a hand crochet method and a crochet needle for carrying out the method.

In the known hand crochet method, a crochet needle having a hook is used. To form a stitch, the thread passed by one hand must be inserted into the thread through the old one Stitched hooks of the crochet hook are inserted. The hand and finger position, on the one hand, to tension the thread, on the other hand, to hold the crocheted fabric, are relatively complicated.

According to the invention, this disadvantage is avoided in that the formation of the new stitches the thread passed through the eye of a needle by means of the needle through at least one already formed thread The stitch is pushed, the new stitch thus formed is held by hand and then the needle is pulled out of the old stitch again while shifting along the thread. The hand position and the sequence of hand movements when crocheting are made much easier by the invention and simplified. Furthermore, crocheted goods made of strong threads and with wide stitches fall under otherwise identical ones Requirements more evenly than before.

US Pat. No. 2,399,264 already describes a method for loop formation in which the thread guided by a needle is pushed through the old stitches by means of the needle. However, it is a hand knitting process in which the new stitches of a whole row of stitches with the help of special means, such as B. pins are held. When hand crocheting, without a Such a device worked because it is in the nature of crocheted goods that there is always only one stitch can dissolve and therefore only this one mesh must be kept. There is a certain one for that Hand and finger position necessary, and vice versa when knitting, as in the USA patent is described does not arrive. This well-known knitting process, the one leading the thread Used needle, therefore did not reveal that the inventive use of the thread guiding Needle for hand crocheting would bring the advantages mentioned above.

While in the method according to the US patent a hollow needle is used, the tube of which the thread is fed a piece behind the tip through an opening and the mesh size is determined by the distance between the pins of the additional device arranged in two rows, the crochet needle is used for Implementation of the method according to the invention provided with an eye, behind the hand crochet method and crochet needle for
Implementation of the procedure

Applicant:

Angela Huber, née Plötzeneder,

Salzburg (Austria)

Representative:

Dipl.-Ing. G. Gollrad, patent attorney,

Munich 22, Herrnstr. 14th

Named as inventor:

Angela Huber, née Plötzeneder,

Salzburg (Austria)

Claimed priority:

Austria from February 8, 1961 (A 1033/61)

which a stop is provided, for. B. in the form of a ring surrounding the needle shaft with a Federation. This stop, which can be fixed at a variable distance from the eye on the needle shaft determines the mesh size. Such a stop which determines the mesh size can be used in the conventional open hook crochet hooks cannot be attached.

The crochet needle can also have a holder into which the needle shaft is inserted and its front The end is flattened, and the axis of the eye can be inclined at about 45 ° to the flattening. This training has proven to be particularly beneficial for working with the needle.

The following are crochet hook designs and exemplary embodiments designed according to the invention of the hand crochet method according to the invention described with reference to the drawing. In this show

Figures 1 and 2 are a view and a section, respectively a first embodiment of a crochet hook according to the invention,

F i g. 3 is a view of a second embodiment with the thread threaded in;

F i g. 4 and 5 each show a view of a third embodiment,

6 to 8 sections on an enlarged scale along the lines VI-VI, VII-VII and VIII-VIII in F i g. 4,

709 637/27

3 4

Fig. 9 to 18 successive steps of a (Fig. 10), so far until the collar 5 to the

Embodiment of the crochet loop 21 according to the invention abuts. Now hold with your thumb

Procedure, and forefinger of the left hand tight the stitch 22

19 and 20 the same process step and pulls the needle with displacement along the

in two different embodiments of the inven- 5 thread out of the starting stitch again

according to the crochet method and (Fig. 11). To form the next stitch23

21 to 23 successive steps in which the needle 1 is now pushed in the direction of the arrow

further embodiment of the invention in Fig. 11 by the last formed mesh22,

Crochet process. and again up to the covenant 5, this holds again

In the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 io stitches lightly tight by hand (Fig. 12) and pull

one to carry out the needle according to the invention back. Repeat this process

The crochet hook that is used to crochet by hand is the one wale of the desired length

The needle shaft 1 is finished with a customary rounded crochet fabric (FIG. 13). By

Point 2 provided. Deviating from the previous corresponding advancement of the federal government 5, one can

Known crochet hooks, however, behind this point 15, set the desired stitch length,

an eye 3 is provided for the thread. After the well, you turn the crocheted fabric in the usual way

öhr 3 a stop is arranged, which consists of a while holding the last stitch 30 so that it

Ring 4 consists, which protrudes with one on the side of the eye according to FIG. 14 from the crochet ware and

lying collar 5 with a larger diameter than is placed to the right. Then you push the needle

that of the ring 4 is provided. The ring 4 20 through the third to last stitch 28 and the last stitch

can be changed into 30 (FIG. 15) by means of a clamping screw 6 and pulls the needle longitudinally out of this

distance from the eye 3 on the needle of the thread back, while again the now new

Shank 1 can be screwed tight. formed stitch 31 is held (Fig. 16).

The embodiment of the crochet hook according to Then you continue to crochet by pulling the needle through

F i g. 3 differs from that according to FIGS. 1 25 the 27 of the first wale and the

and 2 merely in that the ring 4 does not penetrate a mesh 31, etc. (FIG. 17).

Has covenant. With a 7 is a pulled through the eye before the start of the next wale

ner thread, which is preferably a wool thread, one must again make sure that the edge stitch

can, called. 40 is not forgotten (Fig. 18), then turns

In the embodiment of the needle after the 3 ° one again and crochets the third wale,

F i g. 4 to 8, the needle shaft 1 is in a holder 8 as already described.

used, which is essentially the shape of a with In Figs. 9 to 18 is the crocheted for the purpose

Has longitudinal ribs 9 provided cylinder (see better understanding of the individual processes

F i g. 8th). In its middle part, two are shown loosely. In practice, they have

diametrically opposed surfaces 10 formed, 35 meshes of this product that shown in FIG

the form, for example, for attaching a lettering. The strong line denotes in

but also to make it easier to hold the needle this figure shows the path of the needle as it is inserted into

to serve. At its front end 11 of the holder 8 is an old and in the last formed, still with the

squeezed wide so that its cross-section takes the form of hand-held mesh. The thin drawn line

of a flat 4 ° rounded on the narrow sides gives the needle path in the formation of the subsequent

Has rectangle (see Fig. 7). The axis 13 to the mesh.

of the eye of the needle 3 is 45 ° against the perpendicular F i g. 20 represents the same as FIG. 19, however right central plane 12 of the broadly pressed end 11 with a slightly different guidance of the needle inclined (Fig. 4), which eases the thread guide when crocheting the old stitch, thereby de-lightening another pattern and the latter accelerates. At this point of 45 stands.

The guide is the stop in the form of a ring- According to Fig. 21 to 23, another crochet

ges 5 is formed, which is made with a press fit on the needles in such a way that the first row

Shank 1 arranged and overcoming which is crocheted as shown in FIGS. 9 to 13, according to

Clamping is displaceable. End of the first wale but make

The stop could also be formed from a look at the 5 ° as in a knitted fabric. to

Shaft 1 pushed-on rubber tube or for this purpose the edge mesh 30 'is left on-

consist of a sleeve made of plastic. stand right and then push each with the needle

The needle formed according to the invention can be made from just the next stitch 28 of the preceding metal or plastic. Out of the row through, but not through

for crocheting they can also be used for embroidery or the last stitch formed, such as B. the

Use a stopper. In addition to wool, it can also be used for 30 'edge stitches. You keep the resulting

Silk, thread or raffia can be processed. Meshes 30 ', 31' etc. fixed (Fig. 21). After finished

The hand crocheting process according to the invention can position the row of knitting stitches, and with a crochet hook of the type described above is crocheted again in the usual way, with To be carried out in different ways, you put the needle through a knitting stitch and 60 to get different patterned crochet goods. pulls the last crochet stitch formed (Fig. 22). You start the crochet by first leaving the end of the crochet stick like one Loop or initial stitch 21 forms, and the one knitting stitch 40 'stand to again one either with a node 20 according to FIG. 9 series of such stitches 40 ', 41' to form or by simply turning over the end of the thread, where 65 (Fig. 23). But you can also do this without turning The thread to be crocheted 7 should be on the right. Now work back.

the first crochet stitch 22 is formed by making a wide variety of crochet patterns

the needle pushes through the initial stitch 21 by changing the working method accordingly.

aim. As can be seen from FIGS. 19 and 20, the crochet hook can be used either from the front or push through the already formed crocheted fabric from behind or both of these types Alternate crocheting, you can also insert one or two knitting stitches at a time Skip stitches.

Claims (4)

Patent claims: 1. Hand crocheting process, characterized in that the formation of each new Stitch the thread guided through the eye of a needle by means of the needle through at least one already formed mesh pushed, the thus formed new mesh held by hand and then pulled the needle out of the old stitch again while shifting along the thread will. 2. crochet hook for performing the method according to claim 1, characterized in that ao that it is provided with an eye (3) behind which a stop is provided, e.g. B. in the form of a the needle shaft (1) surrounding ring (4) with a collar (5). 3. crochet hook according to claim 2, characterized in that the stop in variable Distance from the eye (3) on the needle shaft (1) can be determined. 4. crochet hook according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the front end (11) a holder (8) into which the needle shaft (1) is inserted is flattened and the axis (13) of the Eye (3) is inclined at about 45 ° to the flat (11). Considered publications:
German Patent No. 421132;
Swiss Patent No. 285101;
U.S. Patent No. 2,399,264. For this purpose 2 sheets of drawings 709637/27 8.67 © Buo ^ printing Berlin