DE1193154B - Fusible link for fuses - Google Patents

Fusible link for fuses

Info

Publication number
DE1193154B
DE1193154B DES42994A DES0042994A DE1193154B DE 1193154 B DE1193154 B DE 1193154B DE S42994 A DES42994 A DE S42994A DE S0042994 A DES0042994 A DE S0042994A DE 1193154 B DE1193154 B DE 1193154B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuses
recesses
webs
unequal
fusible
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DES42994A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Franz Herbrandt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SICHERUNGEN BAU GmbH
Original Assignee
SICHERUNGEN BAU GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SICHERUNGEN BAU GmbH filed Critical SICHERUNGEN BAU GmbH
Priority to DES42994A priority Critical patent/DE1193154B/en
Publication of DE1193154B publication Critical patent/DE1193154B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/05Component parts thereof
    • H01H85/055Fusible members
    • H01H85/08Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member
    • H01H85/10Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member with constriction for localised fusing

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)

Description

Schmelzleiter für Sicherungen Schmelzleiter aus Bändern für Sicherungen sind meistens mit Querschnittsschwächungen in Form von runden Löchern, Langlöchern, viereckigen Ausnehrnungen mit spitzen und verrundeten Ecken versehen. Diese Ausnehmungen sind alle in der axialen Richtung symmetrisch angeordnet, so daß die stehengebliebenen Stege bzw. Ecken an den Außenrändern alle gleiche Abmessungen haben. Auch sind Querschnittsschwächungen in Form von einseitigen und auch beidseitigen Ausnehmungen an den Außenrändern des Schmelzleiters bekannt. Je nach Stromstärke sind auch schon mehrere solcher Einzelschmelzleiter in eine Sicherung eingebaut, oder man hat mehrere solcher Einzelleiter durch stehengebliebene Stege beim Ausstanzen eines kompletten Schmelzeinsatzes miteinander verbunden.Fusible conductor for fuses Fusible conductor made of tapes for fuses are mostly with cross-sectional weakening in the form of round holes, elongated holes, square cutouts with pointed and rounded corners. These recesses are all arranged symmetrically in the axial direction so that the stopped Bars or corners on the outer edges all have the same dimensions. There are also cross-sectional weaknesses in the form of unilateral and bilateral recesses on the outer edges of the Fusible conductor known. Depending on the current strength, there are already several such individual fusible conductors built into a fuse, or you have several such individual conductors through which one has stopped Bars connected to one another when punching out a complete fusible link.

Bekannt sind auch Schmelzsicherungen mit mindestens zwei parallelgeschalteten Schmelzleitern gleicher Leitfähigkeit, von denen der eine größeren Querschnitt besitzt und länger ist als der andere. Bei diesem Schmelzleiterpaar sind ungleiche Ausnehmungen symmetrisch hintereinander zu beiden Seiten der Längenmitte angeordnet, so daß die Stege in Längsrichtung hintereinander ungleich, jedoch zu beiden Seiten der Ausnehmung gleich sind.Fuses with at least two connected in parallel are also known Fusible conductors of the same conductivity, of which the one has a larger cross-section and is longer than the other. There are unequal recesses in this pair of fusible conductors arranged symmetrically one behind the other on both sides of the longitudinal center, so that the Web unequal one behind the other in the longitudinal direction, but on both sides of the recess are the same.

Alle diese Ausführungen haben den Nachteil, daß beim plötzlichen Abschalten (Kurzschluß) Spannungserhöhungen eintreten. Diese Spannungserhöhungen sind in der Praxis unerwünscht und müssen deshalb in möglichst engen Grenzen gehalten werden.All of these versions have the disadvantage that when suddenly switched off (Short circuit) voltage increases occur. These voltage increases are in the Practice undesirable and must therefore be kept within the narrowest possible limits.

Nach der Erfindung wird dieser Nachteil dadurch vermieden, daß sämtliche hintereinanderliegenden Ausnehmungen im bandförmigen Schmelzleiter gleich groß, die verbleibenden Stege jeder Ausnehmung ungleich und sämtliche Stege untereinander ungleich sind. Ein in dieser Weise ausgebildeter Schmelzleiter schaltet Kurzschlußströme sicher und ohne erheblichen Spannungsanstieg ab. Beim Abschaltvorgang im Kurzschluß schmelzen durch den Stromfluß zu beiden Seiten der mit der Längenmitte zusammenfallenden elektrischen Mitte zunächst die schwächsten Stege und anschließend der Reihe nach die jeweils stärkeren Stege ab. In der Zeichnung sind vier von vielen möglichen Ausführungsformen des Erfindungsgegenstandes wiedergegeben. Danach ergeben sich gemäß F i g. 1 und 2 durch die beidseitig von der Längenmitte 1 liegenden Ausnehmungen 2 jeweils vier Stege 3, durch die Ausnehmungen 4 gemäß F i g. 3 acht Stege 5 und durch die Ausnehmungen 4 gemäß F i g. 4 zwölf Stege 5, welche sämtlich verschiedene Breitenausdehnungen besitzen. Die Anzahl der auf diese Weise erzielten Abschaltstufen läßt sich noch dahin weiter erhöhen, daß man mehrere Schmelzleiter der vorbeschriebenen Art in eine Sicherung einbaut, welche unterschiedliche Stärken untereinander aufweisen.According to the invention, this disadvantage is avoided in that all recesses lying one behind the other in the strip-shaped fusible conductor are of the same size, the remaining webs of each recess are unequal and all webs are unequal to one another. A fusible conductor designed in this way switches off short-circuit currents safely and without a significant increase in voltage. During the disconnection process in a short circuit, the current flow on both sides of the electrical center coinciding with the longitudinal center melts first the weakest webs and then, one after the other, the stronger webs. Four of many possible embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are shown in the drawing. According to FIG. 1 and 2 through the recesses 2 lying on both sides of the longitudinal center 1, four webs 3 each, through the recesses 4 according to FIG. 3 eight webs 5 and through the recesses 4 according to FIG. 4 twelve webs 5, all of which have different widths. The number of disconnection stages achieved in this way can be further increased by installing several fusible conductors of the type described above in a fuse which have different strengths from one another.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche: 1. Schmelzleiter für Sicherungen in Bandform mit hintereinanderliegenden Aüsnehmungen, d adurch gekennzeichnet, daß sämtliche Ausnehmungen gleich groß, die verbleibenden Stege jeder Ausnehmung ungleich und sämtliche Stege untereinander ungleich sind. Claims: 1. Fusible conductor for fuses in tape form with successive recesses, characterized by the fact that all recesses the same size, the remaining webs of each recess unequal and all webs are unequal to one another. 2. Die Anordnung mehrerer Schmelzleiter gemäß Anspruch 1 von unterschiedlicher Stärke und/oder Breite in einer Sicherung. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Auslegeschrift Nr. 1055 669; schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 236 298; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 502 747.2. The arrangement of several fusible conductors according to claim 1 of different thickness and / or width in one fuse. Considered Publications: German Auslegeschrift No. 1055 669; Swiss patent specification No. 236 298; U.S. Patent No. 2,502,747.
DES42994A 1955-03-09 1955-03-09 Fusible link for fuses Pending DE1193154B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES42994A DE1193154B (en) 1955-03-09 1955-03-09 Fusible link for fuses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES42994A DE1193154B (en) 1955-03-09 1955-03-09 Fusible link for fuses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1193154B true DE1193154B (en) 1965-05-20

Family

ID=7484561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES42994A Pending DE1193154B (en) 1955-03-09 1955-03-09 Fusible link for fuses

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1193154B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3849755A (en) * 1973-09-28 1974-11-19 Westinghouse Electric Corp Current limiting fuse with fuse element with a diamond shaped cutout
US4359708A (en) * 1980-10-06 1982-11-16 S&C Electric Company Fusible element for a current-limiting fuse having groups of spaced holes or notches therein
US4692734A (en) * 1986-07-21 1987-09-08 S&C Electric Company Interrupting device with improved current-limiting arrangement

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH236298A (en) * 1944-06-17 1945-01-31 Erben E Webers Low voltage fuse.
US2502747A (en) * 1946-07-26 1950-04-04 Pierce Renewable Fuses Inc Electric fuse
DE1055669B (en) * 1953-07-31 1959-04-23 Siemens Ag Fusible link with ribbon-shaped fusible link

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH236298A (en) * 1944-06-17 1945-01-31 Erben E Webers Low voltage fuse.
US2502747A (en) * 1946-07-26 1950-04-04 Pierce Renewable Fuses Inc Electric fuse
DE1055669B (en) * 1953-07-31 1959-04-23 Siemens Ag Fusible link with ribbon-shaped fusible link

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3849755A (en) * 1973-09-28 1974-11-19 Westinghouse Electric Corp Current limiting fuse with fuse element with a diamond shaped cutout
US4359708A (en) * 1980-10-06 1982-11-16 S&C Electric Company Fusible element for a current-limiting fuse having groups of spaced holes or notches therein
US4692734A (en) * 1986-07-21 1987-09-08 S&C Electric Company Interrupting device with improved current-limiting arrangement

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