DE1142631B - Television receiving circuit - Google Patents

Television receiving circuit

Info

Publication number
DE1142631B
DE1142631B DEL33730A DEL0033730A DE1142631B DE 1142631 B DE1142631 B DE 1142631B DE L33730 A DEL33730 A DE L33730A DE L0033730 A DEL0033730 A DE L0033730A DE 1142631 B DE1142631 B DE 1142631B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mixer
frequency
mhz
oscillator
receiving circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEL33730A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Herbert Hesse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Loewe Opta GmbH
Original Assignee
Loewe Opta GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Loewe Opta GmbH filed Critical Loewe Opta GmbH
Priority to DEL33730A priority Critical patent/DE1142631B/en
Publication of DE1142631B publication Critical patent/DE1142631B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • H04B1/0067Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with one or more circuit blocks in common for different bands
    • H04B1/0082Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with one or more circuit blocks in common for different bands with a common local oscillator for more than one band
    • H04B1/0089Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with one or more circuit blocks in common for different bands with a common local oscillator for more than one band using a first intermediate frequency higher that the highest of any band received
    • H04B1/0092Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with one or more circuit blocks in common for different bands with a common local oscillator for more than one band using a first intermediate frequency higher that the highest of any band received using a wideband front end
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03DDEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER
    • H03D7/00Transference of modulation from one carrier to another, e.g. frequency-changing
    • H03D7/16Multiple-frequency-changing
    • H03D7/161Multiple-frequency-changing all the frequency changers being connected in cascade
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/16Circuits
    • H04B1/26Circuits for superheterodyne receivers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Superheterodyne Receivers (AREA)

Description

Fernsehempfangsschaltung Bei den üblichen Fernsehempfängern wird zum Empfang der UHF-Bänder (Band IV und V) eine umschaltbare Kombination der üblichen VHF-Tuner und der UHF-Tuner verwendet. Der Aufwand solcher Schaltungen ist relativ groß. Sie haben außerdem den Nachteil, daß die Störstrahlung des Oszillators sowohl in dessen Grundfrequenz als auch Oberwellen in einem Bereich liegt, der für Fernseh- und UKW-Rundfunksendungen vorgesehen ist.Television receiving circuit In the usual television receivers is used for Reception of the UHF bands (band IV and V) a switchable combination of the usual VHF tuner and the UHF tuner used. The complexity of such circuits is relative great. You also have the disadvantage that the interference radiation of the oscillator both its fundamental frequency and harmonics lie in a range that is suitable for television and VHF broadcasts is provided.

Die genannten Nachteile werden durch die vorliegende Erfindung vermieden, die sich auf eine Fernsehempfangsschaltung für UKW- und UHF-Betrieb mit einer Vor-Mischstufe (l. Mischstufe), deren Zwischenfrequenz der normalen Mischstufe (2. Mischstufe) zugeführt wird, bezieht, mit der eine Abstimmung des ersten Mischstufen-Oszillators über den Gesamtbereich aller Fernsehträgerfrequenzen, d. h. insbesondere von etwa 40 MHz bis etwa 790 MHz, möglich ist. Das Neue besteht darin, daß die Oszillatorfrequenz dieser Vor-Mischstufe für den gesamten Abstimmbereich oberhalb der höchsten zu empfangenden Trägerfrequenz, die Oszillatorfrequenz der zweiten Mischstufe ebenfalls oberhalb der höchsten zu empfangenden Trägerfrequenz, jedoch unterhalb der tiefsten durch die erste Mischstufe erzeugten Zwischenfrequenz liegt. Wenn also die höchste Trägerfrequenz, die im Fernsehband V vorkommt, bei etwa 790 MHz liegt, so soll die Oszillatorfrequenz, die in der Vor-Mischstufe erzeugt wird, für alle vorkommenden Trägerfrequenzen oberhalb dieser 790 MHz liegen. Mithin wird der Oszillatorteil der Vor-Mischstufe auf ein Frequenzgebiet von etwa 940 bis 1690 MHz abstimmbar gemacht. Auch die von der Vor-Mischstufe erzeugte Zwischenfrequenz liegt dann entsprechend oberhalb der höchsten vorkommenden Trägerfrequenz, d. h. in dem angegebenen Beispiel bei etwa 900 MHz.The disadvantages mentioned are avoided by the present invention, which relates to a television receiving circuit for VHF and UHF operation with a pre-mixer (1st mixer), the intermediate frequency of which is fed to the normal mixer (2nd mixer), with the a tuning of the first mixer stage oscillator over the entire range of all television carrier frequencies, d. H. in particular from about 40 MHz to about 790 MHz, is possible. The novelty is that the oscillator frequency of this pre-mixer is above the highest carrier frequency to be received for the entire tuning range, the oscillator frequency of the second mixer is also above the highest carrier frequency to be received, but below the lowest intermediate frequency generated by the first mixer. If the highest carrier frequency that occurs in television band V is around 790 MHz, the oscillator frequency that is generated in the pre-mixer should be above this 790 MHz for all carrier frequencies that occur. As a result, the oscillator part of the pre-mixer stage is made tunable to a frequency range of approximately 940 to 1690 MHz. The intermediate frequency generated by the pre-mixer is then correspondingly above the highest occurring carrier frequency, i.e. H. in the example given at about 900 MHz.

Die Bedingung, auch die Oszillatorfrequenz der von der Zwischenfrequenz der Vor-Mischstufe gespeisten normalen Mischstufe (2. Mischstufe) so zu bemessen, daß sie oberhalb der höchstenvorkommenden Trägerfrequenz liegt, ist bei den als Beispiel angegebenen Frequenzbemessungen ohne weiteres durchführbar, da ja die Differenz der Oszillatorfrequenz der normalen Mischstufe zu der Zwischenfrequenz der Vor-Mischstufe nur 38,9 MHz für den Bildträger und 33,4 MHz für den Tonträger beträgL Die Zeichnung zeigt an Hand einer Prinzipschaltung ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. Dargestellt sind in Blockform die wesentlichen Teile eines Fernsehempfängers zwischen der Empfangsantenne und dem normalen ZF-Verstärker. An die Antenne 1 ist, entweder fest in das Empfangsgerät eingebaut oder auch als Zusatzgerät ausgebildet, eine 1. Mischstufe 2, d. h. die Vor-Mischstufe, angeschlossen. Sie steht in Verbindung mit einem Oszillator 3, der mit ihr eine 1. Zwischenfrequenz erzeugt, die zweckmäßig über ein Bandfilter 4 der II. Mischstufe 5 des Empfängers zugeführt wird, die der normalen Mischstufe eines üblichen Fernsehempfängers entspricht. Mit der 11. Mischstufe 5 steht ein 11. Oszillator 6 in Verbindung, der die 11. Zwischenfrequenz erzeugt, die sich in den üblichen Grenzen bewegt (38,9 MHz für Bild und 33,4 MHz für Ton). Die übertragung dieser Zwischenfrequenz erfolgt in der üblichen Weise durch Bandfilterkreise 7. The condition of also dimensioning the oscillator frequency of the normal mixer (2nd mixer) fed by the intermediate frequency of the pre-mixer so that it is above the highest occurring carrier frequency can easily be carried out with the frequency measurements given as an example, since the difference between the The oscillator frequency of the normal mixer to the intermediate frequency of the pre-mixer is only 38.9 MHz for the video carrier and 33.4 MHz for the sound carrier. The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment of the invention on the basis of a basic circuit. The main parts of a television receiver between the receiving antenna and the normal IF amplifier are shown in block form. Is to the antenna 1, either permanently installed in the receiving device, or formed as an additional device, a first mixer stage 2, d. H. the pre-mixer, connected. It is connected to an oscillator 3, which generates a 1st intermediate frequency with it, which is expediently fed via a band filter 4 to the second mixer 5 of the receiver, which corresponds to the normal mixer of a conventional television receiver. An 11th oscillator 6 is connected to the 11th mixer 5 , which generates the 11th intermediate frequency, which is within the usual limits (38.9 MHz for picture and 33.4 MHz for sound). This intermediate frequency is transmitted in the usual way through band filter circuits 7.

Wird nun davon ausgegangen, daß die dargestellte Empfangsschaltung Fernseh-Trägerfrequenzen in den Grenzen von etwa 40 bis 790 MHz verarbeiten soll. so wird in Verwirklichung der Erfindung der 1. Oszillator 3 so bemessen, daß er auf Frequenzen von beispielsweise 940 bis 1690 MHz abstimmbar ist. Die niedrigste dieser Oszillatorfrequenzen liegt iomit dann immer noch erheblich oberhalb der höchsten vorkommenden Fernsehträgerfrequenz von etwa 790 MHz. Die 1. Zwischenfrequenz liegt in diesem Falle ebenfalls oberhalb der höchsten vorkommenden Trägerfrequenz, nämlich bei 900 MHz. Auf diese 900 MHz ist beispielsweise das Bandfilter 4 abgestimmt.It is now assumed that the receiving circuit shown is intended to process television carrier frequencies within the limits of approximately 40 to 790 MHz. Thus, in implementing the invention, the 1st oscillator 3 is dimensioned so that it can be tuned to frequencies of, for example, 940 to 1690 MHz. The lowest of these oscillator frequencies is thus still considerably above the highest occurring television carrier frequency of about 790 MHz. In this case, the 1st intermediate frequency is also above the highest occurring carrier frequency, namely at 900 MHz. The band filter 4, for example, is tuned to this 900 MHz.

An der 11. Mischstufe 5, die in der üblichen Weise ausgebildet, jedoch fest abgestimmt ist, wirkt eine 11. Oszillator-Frequenz von 866,6 MHz, die mit der 1. Zwischenfrequenz eine 11. Zwischenfrequenz von 33,4 MHz erzeugt-Unter Berücksichtigung der der üblichen Fernsehnorm entsprechenden Bandbreite der Zwischenfrequenzen erstreckt sich somit das 1. ZF-Band beispielsweise auf den Bereich von 900 bis 905,5NMz, so daß sich dann nach überlagerung mit der 11. Oszillatorfrequenz von 866,6 MHz eine 11. Zwischenfrequenz in den Grenzen von 33,4 bis 38,9 MHz ergibt. Dieses übliche ZF-Band wird über den normalen ZF-Verstärker 7 verstärkt und dem Video-Demodulater zugeführt. An 11th oscillator frequency of 866.6 MHz, which generates an 11th intermediate frequency of 33.4 MHz with the 1st intermediate frequency, acts on the 11th mixer stage 5, which is designed in the usual way but is permanently tuned Taking into account the bandwidth of the intermediate frequencies corresponding to the usual television standard, the 1st IF band extends, for example, to the range from 900 to 905.5NMz, so that after overlaying the 11th oscillator frequency of 866.6 MHz, an 11th intermediate frequency in results in the limits of 33.4 to 38.9 MHz. This usual IF band is amplified via the normal IF amplifier 7 and fed to the video demodulator.

Als Zahlenbeispiel sei eine Bildträgerfrequenz von 203,25 Nfflz, der eine Tonträgerfrequenz von 208,75 MHz entspricht (Kanal 9), herausgegriffen: Bei diesen Trägerfrequenzen bildet sich mithin eine 1. Zwischenfrequenz in den Grenzen von 905,5 bis 900 Nfth, wobei der 1. Oszillator auf 1108,75 MHz abgestimmt ist. Die unverändert bleibende Il. Oszillatorfrequenz von 866,6 MHz stellt dann die 11. Zwischenfrequenz von 38,9 MHz für den Bildträger und 33,4 MHz für den Tonträger her.As a numerical example, a video carrier frequency of 203.25 Nfflz, which corresponds to a sound carrier frequency of 208.75 MHz (channel 9), is selected : With these carrier frequencies, a 1st intermediate frequency is formed within the limits of 905.5 to 900 Nfth, with the 1. The oscillator is tuned to 1108.75 MHz. The Il. The oscillator frequency of 866.6 MHz then produces the 11th intermediate frequency of 38.9 MHz for the video carrier and 33.4 MHz for the sound carrier.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Fernsehempfangsschaltung für UKW- und UHF-Betrieb mit einer Vor-Mischstufe (l. Mischstufe), deren Zwischenfrequenz der normalen Mischstufe (2. Mischstufe) zugeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Osziflatorfrequenz dieser ersten Mischstufe für den gesamten Abstimmbereich oberhalb der höchsten zu empfangenden Trägerfrequenz, die Oszillatorfrequenz der zweiten Mischstufe ebenfalls oberhalb der höchsten zu empfangenden Trägerfrequenz, jedoch unterhalb der tiefsten durch die erste Mischstufe erzeugten Zwischenfrequenz liegt. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Television receiving circuit for VHF and UHF operation with a pre-mixer (1st mixer), the intermediate frequency of which is fed to the normal mixer (2nd mixer), characterized in that the oscillator frequency of this first mixer for the entire tuning range above the highest carrier frequency to be received, the oscillator frequency of the second mixer is also above the highest carrier frequency to be received, but below the lowest intermediate frequency generated by the first mixer. 2. Femsehempfangsschaltung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Empfang von bis zu etwa 790 MI-Iz (UHF-Band V) reichenden Trägerfrequenzen der Oszillator der Vor-Mischstufe auf ein Frequenzgebiet von etwa 940 bis 1690 MHz abstimmbar ausgebildet ist. 3. Fernsehempfangsschaltung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Zwischenfrequenz-Übertragungsteil der Vor-Mischstufe ein Bandfilter vorgesehen ist.2. TV receiving circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that the oscillator of the pre-mixer is designed to be tunable to a frequency range of about 940 to 1690 MHz to receive up to about 790 MI-Iz (UHF band V) reaching carrier frequencies. 3. Television receiving circuit according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that a band filter is provided in the intermediate frequency transmission part of the pre-mixer.
DEL33730A 1959-07-15 1959-07-15 Television receiving circuit Pending DE1142631B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL33730A DE1142631B (en) 1959-07-15 1959-07-15 Television receiving circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL33730A DE1142631B (en) 1959-07-15 1959-07-15 Television receiving circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1142631B true DE1142631B (en) 1963-01-24

Family

ID=7266403

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL33730A Pending DE1142631B (en) 1959-07-15 1959-07-15 Television receiving circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1142631B (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1294994B (en) * 1964-08-28 1969-05-14 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Transistor television receiver based on the double super principle
FR2236326A1 (en) * 1973-07-07 1975-01-31 Philips Nv
DE2714244A1 (en) * 1976-04-05 1977-10-13 Indesit TUNING DEVICE FOR A TELEVISION RECEIVER
DE2746931A1 (en) * 1976-10-25 1978-04-27 Indesit TELEVISION RECEIVER TUNING DEVICE
DE2727705A1 (en) * 1977-06-21 1979-01-11 Licentia Gmbh RECEIVER INPUT SWITCHING
DE2829538A1 (en) * 1977-07-05 1979-01-25 Texas Instruments Inc CHANNEL FILTER ARRANGEMENT AND EQUIPPED CHANNEL SELECTOR FOR A TELEVISION RECEIVER
DE3015680A1 (en) * 1979-04-26 1980-11-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR A BROADBAND DOUBLE OVERLAY RECEIVER
FR2494945A3 (en) * 1980-11-25 1982-05-28 Orega Electro Mecan Wideband VHF-UHF superheat TV receiver head - uses first voltage controlled local oscillator tuning above input frequency range to provide intermediate frequency valve between ranges
EP0176824A1 (en) * 1984-09-14 1986-04-09 Deutsche Thomson-Brandt GmbH Circuit arrangement for frequency-changing for a television receiver
DE3891107C1 (en) * 1987-11-30 1993-03-04 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka, Jp

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1294994B (en) * 1964-08-28 1969-05-14 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Transistor television receiver based on the double super principle
FR2236326A1 (en) * 1973-07-07 1975-01-31 Philips Nv
DE2714244A1 (en) * 1976-04-05 1977-10-13 Indesit TUNING DEVICE FOR A TELEVISION RECEIVER
DE2746931A1 (en) * 1976-10-25 1978-04-27 Indesit TELEVISION RECEIVER TUNING DEVICE
FR2371821A1 (en) * 1976-10-25 1978-06-16 Indesit TUNING DEVICE FOR TELEVISION RECEIVER
DE2727705A1 (en) * 1977-06-21 1979-01-11 Licentia Gmbh RECEIVER INPUT SWITCHING
FR2395649A1 (en) * 1977-06-21 1979-01-19 Licentia Gmbh VHF radio receiver input circuit - has primary oscillator working at higher frequency than received signal to generate intermediate frequency in mixer stage
DE2829538A1 (en) * 1977-07-05 1979-01-25 Texas Instruments Inc CHANNEL FILTER ARRANGEMENT AND EQUIPPED CHANNEL SELECTOR FOR A TELEVISION RECEIVER
DE3015680A1 (en) * 1979-04-26 1980-11-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR A BROADBAND DOUBLE OVERLAY RECEIVER
FR2494945A3 (en) * 1980-11-25 1982-05-28 Orega Electro Mecan Wideband VHF-UHF superheat TV receiver head - uses first voltage controlled local oscillator tuning above input frequency range to provide intermediate frequency valve between ranges
EP0176824A1 (en) * 1984-09-14 1986-04-09 Deutsche Thomson-Brandt GmbH Circuit arrangement for frequency-changing for a television receiver
DE3891107C1 (en) * 1987-11-30 1993-03-04 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka, Jp

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