DE1141339B - Circuit arrangement with an amplifier and an electronic switch - Google Patents

Circuit arrangement with an amplifier and an electronic switch

Info

Publication number
DE1141339B
DE1141339B DEA38935A DEA0038935A DE1141339B DE 1141339 B DE1141339 B DE 1141339B DE A38935 A DEA38935 A DE A38935A DE A0038935 A DEA0038935 A DE A0038935A DE 1141339 B DE1141339 B DE 1141339B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
amplifier
switch
electronic switch
circuit arrangement
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEA38935A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-El-Ing Heinrich Koenig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Albis AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Albis AG filed Critical Siemens Albis AG
Publication of DE1141339B publication Critical patent/DE1141339B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K3/00Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
    • H03K3/02Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
    • H03K3/26Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback
    • H03K3/28Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback
    • H03K3/281Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback using at least two transistors so coupled that the input of one is derived from the output of another, e.g. multivibrator
    • H03K3/286Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of bipolar transistors with internal or external positive feedback using means other than a transformer for feedback using at least two transistors so coupled that the input of one is derived from the output of another, e.g. multivibrator bistable
    • H03K3/2893Bistables with hysteresis, e.g. Schmitt trigger
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/02Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
    • H03F1/0205Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
    • H03F1/0211Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the supply voltage or current
    • H03F1/0244Stepped control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/30Modifications for providing a predetermined threshold before switching

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Description

Schaltungsanordnung mit einem Verstärker und einem elektronischen Schalter Es stellt sich oft die Aufgabe, in einem Verstärker durch das Signal einen Schaltvorgang auslösen zu lassen. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe können z. B. Relais dienen, die durch das Signal gesteuert werden. Elektronische Schalter besitzen nicht wie mechanische Schalter nur die zwei definierten Zustände offen oder geschlossen, sondern ein mehr oder weniger stetig verlaufendes Übergangsgebiet. Dies führt vor allem zu Schwierigkeiten, wenn der Schalter durch ein Speicherelement betätigt wird, das die Aufgabe hat, bei Impulsverstärkungen den Schalter im niederohrnigen Zustand, also geschlossen zu halten. Um diesen Speicher möglichst rasch aufzuladen und damit den Schalter entsprechend rasch zu schalten, muß der Verstärker eine erhöhte Verstärkung aufweisen.Circuit arrangement with an amplifier and an electronic one Switch It is often the task to switch the signal in an amplifier To trigger the switching process. To solve this problem, for. B. Relay that are controlled by the signal. Electronic switches don't own like mechanical switches only the two defined states open or closed, but a more or less steady transition area. This demonstrates especially to difficulties when the switch is operated by a memory element, which has the task of activating the switch in the low-eared state during pulse amplification, so keep it closed. In order to charge this memory as quickly as possible and thus To switch the switch accordingly quickly, the amplifier must have an increased gain exhibit.

Schaltmaßnahmen zur Verwirklichung kurzer Umschaltzeiten sind bekannt und beruhen auf dem Prinzip der Rückführung, wie sie beispielsweise bei Multivibratoren verwendet werden. Solche elektronische Schalter bestehen deshalb immer aus zwei Verstärkerelementen.Switching measures for realizing short switching times are known and are based on the principle of feedback, as is the case with multivibrators, for example be used. Such electronic switches therefore always consist of two Amplifier elements.

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Schaltungsanordnung mit einem Verstärker und einem elektronischen Schalter, bei der der elektronische Schalter beim Eintreffen eines einen Schwellwert überschreitenden Signals geschlossen und dadurch der im B-Betrieb arbeitende Verstärker in einen Betriebszustand mit höherer Verstärkung (A-Betrieb) gebracht wird, und ist gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß der Verstärker während des Schaltvorganges mit dem elektronischen Schalter zusammen einen Schmitt-Trigger bildet und daß bei der höheren Verstärkung das Signal den Schalter in seinem eingeschalteten Zustand hält.The present invention relates to a circuit arrangement with a Amplifier and an electronic switch where the electronic switch closed when a signal exceeds a threshold value and as a result, the amplifier operating in B mode is in an operating state with a higher Gain (A mode) is brought, and is characterized in that the amplifier a Schmitt trigger together with the electronic switch during the switching process forms and that at the higher amplification the signal has the switch in its on State holds.

Die Erfindung ermöglicht, durch Einbeziehung des ohnehin vorhandenen Verstärkers in die Rückführung des elektronischen Schalters an Aufwand zu sparen. Es entfällt mindestens ein Verstärkerelement mit den zugehörigen Schaltelementen.The invention makes it possible by including what is already available Amplifier to save effort in the feedback of the electronic switch. At least one amplifier element with the associated switching elements is omitted.

Die Zeichnung zeigt eine Ausführung der Erfindung miteinemTransistorverstärkerundeinemelektronischen Schalter S, der vorzugsweise ein Schalttransistor mit einem Speicherelement ist. Der Transistor H wird durch ein Signal über den Übertrager T, der mit dem Kondensator C, abgestimmt ist, gesteuert. Im hochohmigen Zustand des Schalters S weist die Schaltspannung U",h infolge der Last L dasselbe Potential wie + Up auf. Die Signalenergie würde das Speicherelement genügend aufladen, um den Schalter zu schließen, jedoch wäre der Zwischenzustand zwischen offen und geschlossen von undefinierter Dauer, ohne eine Gewährleistung eines sicheren Schließens. Durch die Rückführung eines Stromes über den Kondensator C, auf die Basis des Transistors H, der dessen Kollektor in die Sättigung treibt, wird der Schaltvorgang bedeutend verkürzt, da der Strom J durch den Transistor H verstärkt wird und das Speicherelement des Schalters über den Transformator T, auflädt. Sobald sich U",h bis - U"p aufgeladen hat, wird der rückgeführte Strom J = 0, und der Transistor H arbeitet als gewöhnlicher A-Verstärker,dessenBasisvorspannungdurchdenSpannungsteiler R,-R2 festgehalten bleibt. Die Signalenergie, die über die Wicklung 2 des Transformators T2 in den Schalter geführt wird, genügt, um den letzteren leitend zu halten. Ist die Signalenergie pulsierend, so bleibt der Schalter dank dem Speicherelement geschlossen. Sobald keine Si-nalenergie mehr auf die Basis des Transistors geführt wird, entlädt sich das Speicherelement über den Schalttransistor des Schalters S, und der Schalter wird hochohmig, d. h., er öffnet.The drawing shows an embodiment of the invention with a transistor amplifier and an electronic switch S, which is preferably a switching transistor with a memory element. The transistor H is controlled by a signal through the transformer T, which is matched with the capacitor C. In the high-resistance state of the switch S , the switching voltage U ", h has the same potential as + Up as a result of the load L. The signal energy would charge the storage element enough to close the switch, but the intermediate state between open and closed would be of undefined duration, without a guarantee of a safe closing by the return of a current The switching process is significantly shortened via the capacitor C, to the base of the transistor H, which drives its collector into saturation, since the current J is amplified through the transistor H and the storage element of the switch is charged via the transformer T. As soon as U ", h to - U" p has been charged, the returned current J = 0, and transistor H operates as an ordinary A amplifier, the base bias of which is held by the voltage divider R, -R2. The signal energy which is fed into the switch via the winding 2 of the transformer T2 is sufficient to keep the latter conductive. If the signal energy is pulsating, the switch remains closed thanks to the storage element. As soon as no more signal energy is conducted to the base of the transistor, the storage element discharges via the switching transistor of switch S, and the switch becomes high-resistance, i. i.e., it opens.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH.-Schaltungsanordnung mit einem Verstärker und einem elektronischen Schalter, bei der der elektronische Schalter beim Eintreffen eines einen SchweRwert überschreitenden Signals geschlossen und dadurch derVerstärker in einen Betriebszustand mit höherer Verstärkung gebracht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verstärker während des Schaltvorganges mit dem elektronischen Schalter zusammen einen Schmitt-Trigger bildet und daß bei der höheren Verstärkung das Signal den Schalter in seinem eingeschalteten Zustand hält. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: R. B. Hurley, Junction Transistor Electronics«, 1958, S. 413.Circuit arrangement with an amplifier and an electronic switch, in which the electronic switch is closed when a signal exceeding a threshold is received and the amplifier is thereby brought into an operating state with a higher gain, characterized in that the amplifier is connected to the electronic switch during the switching process together form a Schmitt trigger and that at the higher amplification the signal keeps the switch in its on state. References considered: RB Hurley, Junction Transistor Electronics ", 1958, p. 413.
DEA38935A 1959-04-27 1960-04-26 Circuit arrangement with an amplifier and an electronic switch Pending DE1141339B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1141339X 1959-04-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1141339B true DE1141339B (en) 1962-12-20

Family

ID=4559719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA38935A Pending DE1141339B (en) 1959-04-27 1960-04-26 Circuit arrangement with an amplifier and an electronic switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1141339B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1257855B (en) * 1964-03-26 1968-01-04 Plesseyi Uk Ltd Amplifier for A-operation and B-operation with automatic switching of operation depending on the size of the input signal
DE1280945B (en) * 1966-09-07 1968-10-24 Telefunken Patent Method for switching over an AC voltage amplifier and circuit arrangement for carrying out the method, in particular for an audio frequency amplifier for intercom systems

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1257855B (en) * 1964-03-26 1968-01-04 Plesseyi Uk Ltd Amplifier for A-operation and B-operation with automatic switching of operation depending on the size of the input signal
DE1280945B (en) * 1966-09-07 1968-10-24 Telefunken Patent Method for switching over an AC voltage amplifier and circuit arrangement for carrying out the method, in particular for an audio frequency amplifier for intercom systems

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3779779T2 (en) SENSOR WITH INDUCTIVE DIVIDER.
DE1141339B (en) Circuit arrangement with an amplifier and an electronic switch
DE2314015B2 (en) Signal amplifier
DE2855282C2 (en) Dual slope integrator
DE2812375C2 (en) Analog-to-digital converter
DE1591994B2 (en) COMBINED FREQUENCY AND PHASE COMPARISON
DE2456577A1 (en) BROADBAND AMPLIFIER ARRANGEMENT FOR INTERMITTING SIGNALS
CH369506A (en) Amplifier with an electronic switch
DE977663C (en) Impulse radar device with fixed-character suppression
AT224173B (en) Capacitor discharge circuit
DE1948600C3 (en) Electronic switch in which similar actuation signals alternately generate a signal of different valence
DE1537266C (en) Electronic switch for switching through and optionally switching off a signal in the same direction
AT274049B (en) Circuit arrangement for suppressing the brightness of an indicator tube
DE1807092A1 (en) Fast pulse amplifier with stable base line for - pulse spectrography
DD242514A1 (en) ABTASTPHASENDISKRIMINATOR
DE2656429A1 (en) PENDULUM FOR RADIAESTHESIA
DE1132971B (en) Circuit arrangement for transistor switch
DE1271182B (en) Circuit arrangement for determining the sign of an alternating voltage with respect to a threshold voltage
DE1206956B (en) Pulse shaper circuit
DE1126949B (en) Control amplifier for frequency-modulated or pulse-time-modulated oscillations with a transistor
DE2053676A1 (en) Circuit arrangement for generating bipolar double bit pulses for magnetic thin-film memories
DE1487822A1 (en) Circuit arrangement for converting input pulses supplied by a transistor circuit into output pulses with practically unchanged width and amplitude
DE1103401B (en) Circuit arrangement for receiving alternating current signals with two amplitude levels
DE1093408B (en) Multivibrator circuit with high frequency constancy and defined response time
DE1223875B (en) Circuit arrangement for converting an electrical measurement voltage into an electrical impulse which is dependent on this in terms of its duration