DE1114541B - Amplifier for direct current or alternating current of low frequency by means of modulation - Google Patents

Amplifier for direct current or alternating current of low frequency by means of modulation

Info

Publication number
DE1114541B
DE1114541B DES56220A DES0056220A DE1114541B DE 1114541 B DE1114541 B DE 1114541B DE S56220 A DES56220 A DE S56220A DE S0056220 A DES0056220 A DE S0056220A DE 1114541 B DE1114541 B DE 1114541B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
amplifier
modulator
hall
current
input
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DES56220A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Phys Walter Engel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES56220A priority Critical patent/DE1114541B/en
Publication of DE1114541B publication Critical patent/DE1114541B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/38Dc amplifiers with modulator at input and demodulator at output; Modulators or demodulators specially adapted for use in such amplifiers
    • H03F3/40Dc amplifiers with modulator at input and demodulator at output; Modulators or demodulators specially adapted for use in such amplifiers with tubes only

Description

Verstärker für Gleichstrom oder Wechselstrom niedriger Frequenz mittels Modulation Es ist bekannt, zur Verstärkung von Gleichströmen und Wechselströmen niedriger Frequenz einen Zerhacker oder Modulator vorzusehen, an den ein Wechselstromverstärker mit nachfolgendem Gleichrichter angeschlossen ist. Zur Modulation können Drosseln, Entladungsgefäße oder mechanische Zerhacker dienen. Als Modulator eignet sich aber auch ein Hallspannungserzeuger. Dabei ist es zweckmäßig, den Signalstrom zur magnetischen Erregung heranzuziehen und den Trägerstrom als Steuerstrom zu verwenden, der das Halbleiterplättchen durchfließt. Zweckmäßig wird die Ausgangsgröße des Gleichrichters auf den Eingang des Modulators gegengekoppelt. Auf diese Weise wird Proportionalität zwischen Eingangsstrom bzw. Eingangsspannung und Ausgangsstrom bzw. Ausgangsspannung in beliebiger Zuordnung erzielt.Amplifier for direct current or alternating current of low frequency by means of Modulation It is known to amplify direct currents and alternating currents a chopper or modulator connected to an AC amplifier connected with the following rectifier. Chokes, Discharge vessels or mechanical choppers are used. However, it is suitable as a modulator also a Hall voltage generator. It is useful to switch the signal current to the magnetic To use excitation and to use the carrier current as the control current, which the Semiconductor wafer flows through. The output variable of the rectifier is expedient fed back to the input of the modulator. This way there will be proportionality between input current or input voltage and output current or output voltage achieved in any assignment.

Ein Nachteil bekannter Gleichstromverstärker mit Gegenkopplung ist die galvanische Verbindung von Eingang und Ausgang. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Verstärker für Gleichstrom oder Wechselstrom niedriger Frequenz des eingangs geschilderten Typs unter Verwendung eines Hallmodulators zu schaffen, der eine rückwirkungsfreie Gegenkopplung bei galvanischer Trennung vom Eingangs- und Gegenkopplungskreis aufweist. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß durch einen weiteren Hallmodulator an derselben Trägerstromquelle erreicht, der vom Gegenkopplungssignal magnetisch erregt ist und dessen Hauspannung in Reihe mit der des ersten Hallmodulators am Eingang des Wechselstromverstärkers liegt.A disadvantage of known DC amplifiers with negative feedback is the galvanic connection of input and output. The invention has the task based on an amplifier for direct current or alternating current of low frequency of the type described above using a Hall modulator, a reaction-free negative feedback with galvanic isolation from the input and has negative feedback loop. This is according to the invention by a further Hall modulator reached at the same carrier current source that of the negative feedback signal is magnetically excited and its house voltage in series with that of the first Hall modulator at the input of the AC amplifier.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel schematisch dargestellt, an dem die Erfindung näher erläutert werden soll. Das Eingangssignal wird an die Klemme 1, 2 angelegt und gegebenenfalls über einen Eingangswiderstand 3 der Erregerwicklung 4 eines Hallmodulators 5 zugeführt. Der Trägerstrom wird von der Sekundärwicklung 6 eines Transformators 7 geliefert, dessen Primärwicklung 8 an die Trägerstromquelle angeschlossen ist. Die an den Hallelektroden 9 und 10 stehende Hallspannung wird dem Wechselstromverstärker 11 zugeführt. Am Ausgang wird eine Gleichrichtung vorgenommen, wobei im Ausführungsbeispiel ein phasenempfindlicher Gleichrichter vorgesehen ist. Die Ausgangswechselspannung des Verstärkers 11 wird einem Transformator 12 zugeführt, an dessen Sekundärwicklung 13 zwei Ventile 14 und 15 und ein Ausgangswiderstand 16 angeschlossen sind. Eine weitere Sekundärwicklung 19 des Transformators 7 ist zwischen dem Mittelpunkt 17 des Widerstandes 16 und dem Mittelpunkt der Sekundärwicklung 13 geschaltet. Die Ausgangsgröße kann mittels eines Kondensators 20 geglättet werden.In the drawing, an embodiment is shown schematically, on which the invention is to be explained in more detail. The input signal is applied to terminals 1, 2 and, if necessary, fed to the excitation winding 4 of a Hall modulator 5 via an input resistor 3. The carrier current is supplied by the secondary winding 6 of a transformer 7, the primary winding 8 of which is connected to the carrier current source. The Hall voltage at the Hall electrodes 9 and 10 is fed to the AC amplifier 11. A rectification is carried out at the output, a phase-sensitive rectifier being provided in the exemplary embodiment. The output alternating voltage of the amplifier 11 is fed to a transformer 12, to the secondary winding 13 of which two valves 14 and 15 and an output resistor 16 are connected. Another secondary winding 19 of the transformer 7 is connected between the center point 17 of the resistor 16 and the center point of the secondary winding 13. The output variable can be smoothed by means of a capacitor 20.

Erfindungsgemäß wird der Ausgangsstrom über einen Widerstand 21 der Erregerwicklung 22 eines weiteren Hallmodulators 23 zugeführt, der an derselben Trägerstromquelle wie der erste Hallmodulator liegt. Hierzu ist sein Steuerkreis an eine weitere Sekundärwicklung 24 des Transformators 7 angeschlossen. Die an den Hallelektroden 25 und 26 entstehende Hauspannung liegt in Reihe mit der des ersten Hallmodulators am Eingang des Wechselstromverstärkers. Eingangs- und Gegenkopplungskreis sind somit rückwirkungsfrei voneinander getrennt. Die durch die Gegenkopplung hervorgerufene Hallspannung des Hallmodulators 23 beeinflußt zwar den Verstärker 11, jedoch kann keine LUbertragung in den Eingangskreis stattfinden.According to the invention, the output current is via a resistor 21 of the Excitation winding 22 of a further Hall modulator 23 supplied to the same Carrier current source is like the first Hall modulator. This is his steering committee connected to a further secondary winding 24 of the transformer 7. The Andes House voltage produced by Hall electrodes 25 and 26 is in series with that of the first Hall modulator at the input of the AC amplifier. Input and negative feedback loop are thus separated from one another without any retroactive effects. The one caused by the negative feedback Hall voltage of Hall modulator 23 affects amplifier 11, but can there is no transfer to the input circuit.

Der Verstärker gemäß der Erfindung eignet sich wegen seiner vorteilhaften Betriebseigenschaften, insbesondere auch Unempfindlichkeit gegen Störeinflüsse und Temperaturschwankungen, für die Anwendung in Meß-, Steuer- und Regelkreisen.The amplifier according to the invention is suitable because of its advantageous Operating properties, especially insensitivity to interference and Temperature fluctuations, for use in measuring, control and regulating circuits.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verstärker für Gleichstrom oder Wechselstrom niedriger Frequenz, bestehend aus Modulator unter Anwendung eines an die Trägerstromquelle angeschlossenen Hallmodulators, der vom Signal- Strom magnetisch erregt ist, Wechselstromverstärker und Gleichrichter mit Gleichstromgegenkopplung, gekennzeichnet durch einen zweiten Hallmodulator (23) an derselben Trägerstrom= quelle, der vom Gegenkopplungssignal magnetisch erregt ist und dessen Hallspannung in Reihe mit der des ersten Hallmodulators (5) am Eingang des Wechselstromverstärkers (11) liegt. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 846 414, 861404; schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 275 601; USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2 562 006, 2 744168; französische Patentschrift Nr. 995 788; Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift, 1941, H. 22, S.493; Ausgabe A, 1957, H. 10, S. 342 bis 344; Bull. des SEV, 1955, N. 13, S. 631.PATENT CLAIM: Amplifier for direct current or alternating current lower Frequency consisting of using a modulator to the carrier current source connected Hall modulator, which is generated by the signal Magnetic current is excited, AC amplifier and rectifier with DC negative feedback, characterized by a second Hall modulator (23) on the same carrier current = source that is magnetically excited by the negative feedback signal and its Hall voltage in series with that of the first Hall modulator (5) at the input of the AC amplifier (11) lies. Publications considered: German Patent Specifications No. 846 414, 861404; Swiss Patent No. 275 601; U.S. Patent No. 2,562,006, 2,744,168; French Patent No. 995,788; Electrotechnical magazine, 1941, H. 22, p.493; Edition A, 1957, H. 10, pp. 342 to 344; Bull. Of the SEV, 1955, N. 13, p. 631.
DES56220A 1957-12-12 1957-12-12 Amplifier for direct current or alternating current of low frequency by means of modulation Pending DE1114541B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES56220A DE1114541B (en) 1957-12-12 1957-12-12 Amplifier for direct current or alternating current of low frequency by means of modulation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES56220A DE1114541B (en) 1957-12-12 1957-12-12 Amplifier for direct current or alternating current of low frequency by means of modulation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1114541B true DE1114541B (en) 1961-10-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES56220A Pending DE1114541B (en) 1957-12-12 1957-12-12 Amplifier for direct current or alternating current of low frequency by means of modulation

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DE (1) DE1114541B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1271826B (en) * 1965-09-30 1968-07-04 Siemens Ag Measuring amplifier with non-linear encoder in the amplifier input

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH275601A (en) * 1947-08-16 1951-05-31 Gen Electric Device for converting small direct currents into alternating currents, in which device the Hall effect is used.
US2562006A (en) * 1947-08-21 1951-07-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp Direct-current amplifier
FR995788A (en) * 1949-08-05 1951-12-07 Improvements to DC amplifiers and modulators
DE846414C (en) * 1946-03-27 1952-08-11 Philips Nv Circuit for amplifying an electrical signal
DE861404C (en) * 1944-01-06 1953-01-05 Henry P Kalmus Device for amplifying small DC voltages or voltages of very low frequency
US2744168A (en) * 1952-01-21 1956-05-01 Weston Electrical Instr Corp D. c. amplifier

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE861404C (en) * 1944-01-06 1953-01-05 Henry P Kalmus Device for amplifying small DC voltages or voltages of very low frequency
DE846414C (en) * 1946-03-27 1952-08-11 Philips Nv Circuit for amplifying an electrical signal
CH275601A (en) * 1947-08-16 1951-05-31 Gen Electric Device for converting small direct currents into alternating currents, in which device the Hall effect is used.
US2562006A (en) * 1947-08-21 1951-07-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp Direct-current amplifier
FR995788A (en) * 1949-08-05 1951-12-07 Improvements to DC amplifiers and modulators
US2744168A (en) * 1952-01-21 1956-05-01 Weston Electrical Instr Corp D. c. amplifier

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1271826B (en) * 1965-09-30 1968-07-04 Siemens Ag Measuring amplifier with non-linear encoder in the amplifier input

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