DE1084914B - Process for curing copolymers of acrolein or ª ‡ -substituted acrolein - Google Patents

Process for curing copolymers of acrolein or ª ‡ -substituted acrolein

Info

Publication number
DE1084914B
DE1084914B DED27385A DED0027385A DE1084914B DE 1084914 B DE1084914 B DE 1084914B DE D27385 A DED27385 A DE D27385A DE D0027385 A DED0027385 A DE D0027385A DE 1084914 B DE1084914 B DE 1084914B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
acrolein
substituted
curing
copolymers
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DED27385A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Chem Dr Karlheinz Rink
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Degussa GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Degussa GmbH filed Critical Degussa GmbH
Priority to DED27385A priority Critical patent/DE1084914B/en
Priority to BE575497A priority patent/BE575497A/en
Publication of DE1084914B publication Critical patent/DE1084914B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G6/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/56Polyacetals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/6705Unsaturated polymers not provided for in the groups C08G18/671, C08G18/6795, C08G18/68 or C08G18/69

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Härten von Mischpolymerisaten des Acroleins oder des a-substituierten Acroleins Es wurde gefunden, daß man Mischpolymerisate des Acroleins oder des a-substituierten Acroleins härten kann, wenn man ein harzartiges Umsetzungsprodukt aus Acrolein oder a-substituiertem Acrolein und Formaldehyd (Weichharz), welches durch Umsetzung dieser Substanzen in einer niedrigmolekularen flüssigen organischen Verbindung in Gegenwart eines Katalysators hergestellt worden ist, mit einem organischen Isocyanant, gegebenenfalls in einem organischen Lösungsmittel, unter Formgebung zur Reaktion bringt. Von den organischen Isocyanaten sind besonders die Di- oder Polyisocyanate für die Umsetzung geeignet. Sie werden vorteilhaft in Mengen von 2,5 bis 25 0J0, bezogen auf das lösungsmittelfreie Weichharz, verwendet. Die Reaktion kann ohne Wärmezufuhr durchgeführt werden. Process for curing copolymers of acrolein or des α-substituted acrolein It has been found that copolymers of acrolein or the α-substituted acrolein can harden if a resinous reaction product from acrolein or a-substituted acrolein and formaldehyde (soft resin), which by converting these substances into a low molecular weight liquid organic Compound has been prepared in the presence of a catalyst with an organic Isocyanant, optionally in an organic solvent, with shaping to react. Of the organic isocyanates are particularly the di- or Polyisocyanates suitable for the implementation. They will be beneficial in amounts of 2.5 to 25 0J0, based on the solvent-free soft resin, is used. The reaction can be carried out without the use of heat.

Als Lösungsmittel für das Weichharz werden vorteilhaft Dioxan, Methylacetat oder Aceton für sich allein oder im Gemisch miteinander verwendet. Es ist zweckmäßig, das Isocyanat in Form einer Lösung, vorzugsweise einer 5001,eigen, in Essigester oder Benzol und dessen Homologen anzuwenden. Dioxane and methyl acetate are advantageous as solvents for the soft resin or acetone is used alone or in admixture with one another. It is appropriate the isocyanate in the form of a solution, preferably a 5001, own, in ethyl acetate or to use benzene and its homologues.

Die nach der Umsetzung mit dem Isocyanat erhaltene Lösung kann gegebenenfalls zu Filmen ausgegossen oder aufgestrichen werden. An der Luft trocknen und härten diese Filme. Die Trocknung und Härtung der Polymerisate verlaufen um so schneller, je höher der Gehalt an Isocyanaten ist. Jedoch sind größere Zusätze als 2501o Isocyanat im allgemeinen zu vermeiden, weil dann die Härtung des Polymeren so schnell verläuft, daß aus solchen Lösungen keine Filme mehr aufgestrichen werden können. Der Härtungsvorgang verläuft bei Zusätzen unter 2501, bei Raumtemperatur. Er kann jedoch durch ein kurzzeitiges Einbrennen der an der Luft getrockneten Polymerisate beschleunigt werden. The solution obtained after the reaction with the isocyanate can optionally be poured or painted on to make films. Air dry and harden these films. The drying and hardening of the polymers are all the faster, the higher the isocyanate content. However, additives greater than 2501o are isocyanate generally to be avoided because the polymer then cures so quickly that films can no longer be painted on from such solutions. The hardening process runs with additives below 2501, at room temperature. However, it can go through a short term Firing of the air-dried polymers can be accelerated.

Es werden nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren klare harte Polymerisate erhalten.The process according to the invention results in clear, hard polymers obtain.

Beispiele Herstellung eines Kondensationsproduktes aus Acrolein und Formaldehyd als Ausgangsstoff 90 g Paraformaldehyd (3 Mol) werden durch Rühren in einer Mischung aus 56 g Acrolein (1 Mol) und 150 ccm Aceton suspendiert und durch Zusatz von 4 ccm Piperidin kondensiert. Die Temperatur steigt innerhalb von 5 Minuten auf 650 C an. Es bildet sich eine Lösung des harzartigen Kondensationsproduktes. Die geringfügige Trübung wird beseitigt, indem man mit 125 ccm Aceton verdünnt und dann filtriert. Das klare Filtrat enthält 40 Gewichtsprozent Harz. Examples Production of a condensation product from acrolein and Formaldehyde as a starting material 90 g of paraformaldehyde (3 mol) are added by stirring a mixture of 56 g of acrolein (1 mol) and 150 ccm of acetone suspended and through Condensed addition of 4 cc of piperidine. The temperature rises within 5 minutes to 650 C. A solution of the resinous condensation product forms. The slight cloudiness is eliminated by diluting with 125 cc of acetone and then filtered. The clear filtrate contains 40 percent by weight resin.

Umsetzung mit Isocyanat Toluylendiisocyanat wird als 50°/9ige Lösung in Essigester angewendet. Die Lösung wird jeweils in die abgewogenenenAcetonlösungen des Kondensationsproduktes eingerührt. Mit diesen Lösungen werden Filme gegossen bzw. aufgestrichen. Die in der nachfolgenden Tabelle angegebenen Werte sind so berechnet, daß als Gesamtmenge in jedem Beispiel 10 g (Harz t Diisocyanat) vorliegen. Gewichts- 400/,ige Toluylendüso- prozent Luft- Harz- cyanat, Toluylendiiso- trocknungs- lösung 500/,in cyanat im zeit Polymerisat 24,5 g 0,5 g 2,5 0/o 12 Stunden 23,8 g 1,0 g 5 01o 10 Stunden 22,6 g 2,0 g 10 °/o 5 Stunden 20,0 g 4,0 g 20 01o 3 Stunden 18,6 g 5,0 g 25 01o 2 Stunden Wenn die Aufstrichfilme lufttrocken sind, benötigen sie noch einige Zeit (bis zu mehreren Tagen), um vollständig auszuhärten. Die Dauer der Aushärtung hängt von dem Gehalt an Diisocyanaten ab. Die Zeit kann abgekürzt werden, wenn man die Filme zur Aushärtung 112 bis 1 Stunde bei 110"C einbrennt.Reaction with isocyanate Tolylene diisocyanate is used as a 50% solution in ethyl acetate. The solution is stirred into each of the weighed acetone solutions of the condensation product. Films are cast or painted on with these solutions. The values given in the table below are calculated so that the total amount in each example is 10 g (resin t diisocyanate). Weight 400 /, toluylene nozzle percent air Resin cyanate, toluene diisodrying solution 500 /, in cyanate in time Polymer 24.5 g 0.5 g 2.5 0 / o 12 hours 23.8 g 1.0 g 5010 10 hours 22.6 g 2.0 g 10% 5 hours 20.0 g 4.0 g 20 01o 3 hours 18.6 g 5.0 g 25 01o 2 hours When the spread films are air dry, they will still take some time (up to several days) to fully cure. The curing time depends on the diisocyanate content. The time can be shortened if the films are baked at 110 "C for 112 to 1 hour to cure.

Die Umsetzungsprodukte von Acrolein-Formaldehyd-Harzen und Isocyanaten, insbesondere Di- oder Polyisocyanaten, sind geeignet zur Herstellung von bei Raumtemperatur selbsthärtenden Lacken. Acrolein-Formaldehyd-Harze reagieren mit Isocyanaten zu vernetzten und dadurch in Lösungsmitteln unlöslichen und nicht mehr schmelzbaren Lacküberzügen. Unlöslichkeit in Lösungsmitteln und Unschmelzbarkeit sind bei Lacken sehr erwünschte Eigenschaften, die bei vielen handelsüblichen sogenannten Einbrennlacken nur durch Ausheizen bei höheren Temperaturen (100 bis 150°C) erreicht werden. Die nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren herstellbaren Lacküberzüge haben den handelsüblichen Einbrennlacken gegenüber den Vorteil, daß die Vernetzung bei Zimmertemperatur erfolgt. Das bedeutet; daß die Verwendung bei Raumtemperatur härtender Lacke kostspielige Ausheizräume für lackierte Gegenstande unnötig macht. The reaction products of acrolein-formaldehyde resins and isocyanates, especially di- or polyisocyanates are suitable for the preparation of at room temperature self-curing lacquers. Acrolein-formaldehyde resins react with isocyanates cross-linked and thus insoluble in solvents and no longer fusible Lacquer coatings. Insolubility in solvents and infusibility are with paints Very desirable properties that are found in many commercially available so-called stoving enamels only by baking out at higher temperatures (100 to 150 ° C) achieved will. The lacquer coatings that can be produced by the process according to the invention have the commercial stoving enamels have the advantage that the crosslinking with Room temperature takes place. That means; that the use at room temperature is more hardening Lacquer makes expensive bake-out rooms for lacquered objects unnecessary.

PATENTANSPROCHE 1. Verfahren zum Härten von Mischpolymerisaten des Acroleins oder des a-substituierten Acroleins, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein hochmolekulares Kondensationsprodukt aus- Acrolein oder a-substituiertem Acrolein und Formaldehyd mit einem organischen Isocyanat unter Formgebung umgesetzt wird. PATENT CLAIM 1. Process for curing copolymers of the Acrolein or a-substituted acrolein, characterized in that a high molecular weight Condensation product of acrolein or α-substituted acrolein and formaldehyde is reacted with an organic isocyanate with shaping.

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Lösung des Polykondensationsproduktes aus Acrolein oder a-substituiertem Acrolein und Formaldehyd in einem organischen Lösungsmittel verwendet wird. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a solution of the polycondensation product from acrolein or α-substituted acrolein and formaldehyde is used in an organic solvent. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isocyanate in Mengen von 2,5 bis 25o1», bezogen auf das Polykondensationsprodukt, verwendet werden. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the isocyanates in amounts of 2.5 to 25o1 », based on the polycondensation product, be used. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umsetzung bei Raumtemperatur durchgeführt wird. 4. The method according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the Reaction is carried out at room temperature. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 838 827; deutsche Auslegeschrift Nr. 1 016 020; »Bayer Kunststoffe(, Leverkusen, Oktober 1955, S. 27ff. Documents considered: German Patent No. 838 827; German interpretative document No. 1 016 020; »Bayer Kunststoffe (, Leverkusen, October 1955, p. 27ff.
DED27385A 1958-02-10 1958-02-10 Process for curing copolymers of acrolein or ª ‡ -substituted acrolein Pending DE1084914B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED27385A DE1084914B (en) 1958-02-10 1958-02-10 Process for curing copolymers of acrolein or ª ‡ -substituted acrolein
BE575497A BE575497A (en) 1958-02-10 1959-02-07 Process for the production of resinoid condensation products, of mixture polymerises, from acrolein or alpha-substituted acrolein.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED27385A DE1084914B (en) 1958-02-10 1958-02-10 Process for curing copolymers of acrolein or ª ‡ -substituted acrolein

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1084914B true DE1084914B (en) 1960-07-07

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DED27385A Pending DE1084914B (en) 1958-02-10 1958-02-10 Process for curing copolymers of acrolein or ª ‡ -substituted acrolein

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3297643A (en) * 1962-12-28 1967-01-10 Delaware Chemicals Inc Polymeric resin of diisocyanate and pentaerythritol-acrolein condensate

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE838827C (en) * 1950-07-21 1952-05-12 Dynamit Nobel Ag Process for the production of polyether acetal urethanes
DE1016020B (en) * 1955-03-23 1957-09-19 Degussa Process for converting polyacroleins into polymeric functional derivatives

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE838827C (en) * 1950-07-21 1952-05-12 Dynamit Nobel Ag Process for the production of polyether acetal urethanes
DE1016020B (en) * 1955-03-23 1957-09-19 Degussa Process for converting polyacroleins into polymeric functional derivatives

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3297643A (en) * 1962-12-28 1967-01-10 Delaware Chemicals Inc Polymeric resin of diisocyanate and pentaerythritol-acrolein condensate

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