DE107221C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE107221C
DE107221C DENDAT107221D DE107221DA DE107221C DE 107221 C DE107221 C DE 107221C DE NDAT107221 D DENDAT107221 D DE NDAT107221D DE 107221D A DE107221D A DE 107221DA DE 107221 C DE107221 C DE 107221C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
burned
glaze
dextrin
coated
shellac
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT107221D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE107221C publication Critical patent/DE107221C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Den Gegenstand des vorliegenden Patentes bildet ein Verfahren zur Decoration von Porcellan- oder dergl. Waaren unter Glasur mittelst Abziehbilder, welches sich von den bisher üblichen Verfahren dadurch unterscheidet, dafs in einem Brande das Bild fertig gebrannt wird.The subject of the present patent is a process for the decoration of porcelain or the like. Goods under glaze by means of decals, which differ from the hitherto The usual procedure is differentiated by the fact that the picture is completely burned in one fire.

Das Verfahren besteht in Folgendem:The procedure consists of the following:

Der verglühte, d.h. vorgebrannte Scherben wird zunächst mit einem Gemisch von Alkohol, Schellack, Firnifs und flüssigem Leim bestrichen bezw. in dieses Gemisch eingetaucht; sodann wird auf dieser Klebeschicht in üblicher Weise das Bild abgezogen. Auf dieser Schicht haftet aber die Glasur nicht; diese würde daher beim Aufbrennen nicht das Bild überdecken. Um dieses zu erreichen, wird die das Bild tragende Schicht, sowie dieses gleichzeitig mit einer Dextrinlösung überzogen; nach dem Trocknen dieser Dextrinschicht wird das Bild dann glasirt.The burned-up, i.e. pre-burned body is first mixed with a mixture of alcohol, Shellac, firnifs and liquid glue coated resp. immersed in this mixture; then the image is peeled off in the usual way on this adhesive layer. Adheres to this layer but not the glaze; this would therefore not cover the image when burned on. Around to achieve this, the layer carrying the image, as well as this, becomes at the same time as one Dextrin solution coated; after this dextrin layer has dried, the picture is then glazed.

Die Mischungsverhältnisse der beiden verwendeten Lösungen, sowohl der Klebstoff- wie der Dextrinlösung, variiren etwas je nach den physikalischen Verhältnissen des Porcellans, seiner Porosität etc. Als Beispiel sollen folgende Verhältnisse genannt werden, wobei der nachgesuchte Schutz jedoch nicht auf dieses eine Recept beschränkt sein soll.The mixing ratios of the two solutions used, both the adhesive and the dextrin solution, vary somewhat depending on the physical conditions of the porcelain, its porosity etc. The following ratios should be mentioned as an example, where the sought protection should not be limited to this one recipe.

Es werden 5 Theile Schellack in 25 Theilen Spiritus gelöst und diese Flüssigkeit mit 20 Theilen Firnifs und 8 Theilen flüssigem Leim emulgirt. Anstatt Schellack kann ein anderes gleichwerthiges Harz ganz oder theilweise benutzt werden; ebenso ist es nicht ausgeschlossen, dafs der Leim theilweise durch andere äquivalente Mittel ersetzt wird. Die Dextrinlösung wird am besten in ι ο procentiger Stärke angewendet; jedoch kann diese Stärke sowohl beim Dextrin allein, als auch besonders dann variiren, wenn das Dextrin ganz oder theilweise durch andere gummiartige Körper, wie z. B. Traganth, Agar, ersetzt wird. Wie oben bereits bemerkt, werden die Gegenstände, nachdem beide Schichten mit dem dazwischen liegenden Bilde aufgetragen sind, einige Zeit getrocknet; hierauf wird die Glasur aufgebracht und der so vorbereitete Scherben sogleich in den Glattbrand gebracht.5 parts of shellac are dissolved in 25 parts of alcohol and this liquid is mixed with it 20 parts firnifs and 8 parts liquid glue emulsified. Instead of shellac, a other equivalent resin may be used in whole or in part; it is not the same excluded that the glue is partly replaced by other equivalent means. the Dextrin solution is best used in ι ο percent strength; however, this strength can both in the case of the dextrin alone, and especially when the dextrin is wholly or partly by other rubber-like bodies, such as. B. tragacanth, agar, is replaced. As above already noticed the items are after both layers with the one in between lying pictures are applied, dried for some time; the glaze is then applied and the pottery prepared in this way was immediately burned to the surface.

Das hier beschriebene Verfahren eignet sich besonders für die sogenannten Hautbilder, d. h. für solche, die das Bild auf einer zusammenhängenden, meist aus Collodium bestehenden Schicht tragen. Es läfst sich nicht ohne Weiteres bei Gummibildern anwenden, d. h. bei solchen Bildern, die sich aus gedrückten einzelnen, meist aus Gummi oder dergl. bestehenden Flächen zusammensetzen. Will man das Verfahren für diese Bilder ebenfalls benutzbar machen, so wird der verglühte Scherben zunächst mit einem Rohglasurüberzug versehen, worauf dann die Einzelheiten des Verfahrens, wie vorher beschrieben, ausgeführt werden, nur mit dem Unterschiede, dafs sich zwischen dem klebenden Anstrich und dem verglühten Scherben noch eine Glasurschicht befindet. Auch in diesem Fall wird der Scherben unmittelbar in den Glattbrand gebracht. Es ist gleichgültig, mit welcher der beiden Sorten Abziehbilder gearbeitet wird; es fällt in jedemThe method described here is particularly suitable for the so-called skin types, i. H. for those who want the picture on a coherent, mostly made of collodion Wear layer. It does not simply apply to rubber images; H. at such images, which consist of pressed individual, mostly made of rubber or the like. Existing Put surfaces together. If you want the process to be usable for these images as well make, the burned-up body is first provided with a raw glaze coating, whereupon the details of the procedure as previously described are carried out, only with the difference that it burned up between the adhesive paint and the paint There is still a layer of glaze in the shards. In this case, too, the body is immediately burned to the surface. It is It does not matter which of the two types of decals is used; it falls in everyone

Falle der Brand in der Muffel oder die Schmelze fort; auch lassen sich die Abziehbilder in allen Farben für den Glattbrand herstellen. If the fire in the muffle or the melt continues; you can also use the decals Produce in all colors for the smooth firing.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Ein Verfahren zum Auf bringen von Abziehbildern auf keramische Erzeugnisse unter Glasur, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafs auf dem verglühten, glasirten oder unglasirten Scherben, der mit einem innigen Gemisch von Alkohol, Schellack, Firnifs und flüssigem Leim überzogen ist, das Bild in üblicherweise abgezogen und darauf mit einer Lösung von Dextrin bestrichen wird, die das Anhaften der Glasur ermöglicht.A method of applying decals to ceramic products under glaze, characterized by the fact that on the burned, glazed or unglazed body, which is coated with an intimate mixture of alcohol, shellac, firnifs and liquid glue is, the image is usually peeled off and put on with a solution of dextrin is coated, which allows the glaze to adhere.
DENDAT107221D Active DE107221C (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE107221C true DE107221C (en)

Family

ID=377314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT107221D Active DE107221C (en)

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE107221C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1155051B (en) * 1957-04-04 1963-09-26 Buntpapierfabrik A G Process for decorating ceramic ware using underglaze decals
DE1175593B (en) * 1960-07-13 1964-08-06 Buntpapierfabrik A G Process for making ceramic underglaze decals
DE1219843B (en) * 1962-05-09 1966-06-23 Buntpapierfabrik A G Process for decorating unglazed raw shards using ceramic decals
DE2706339A1 (en) * 1977-02-07 1978-08-17 Globe Ind Corp METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSFERRING PRINT INK

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1155051B (en) * 1957-04-04 1963-09-26 Buntpapierfabrik A G Process for decorating ceramic ware using underglaze decals
DE1175593B (en) * 1960-07-13 1964-08-06 Buntpapierfabrik A G Process for making ceramic underglaze decals
DE1219843B (en) * 1962-05-09 1966-06-23 Buntpapierfabrik A G Process for decorating unglazed raw shards using ceramic decals
DE2706339A1 (en) * 1977-02-07 1978-08-17 Globe Ind Corp METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSFERRING PRINT INK

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