DE1046793B - Process for the production of electrical energy by moving gas or steam flows in a magnetic force field - Google Patents

Process for the production of electrical energy by moving gas or steam flows in a magnetic force field

Info

Publication number
DE1046793B
DE1046793B DEL20459A DEL0020459A DE1046793B DE 1046793 B DE1046793 B DE 1046793B DE L20459 A DEL20459 A DE L20459A DE L0020459 A DEL0020459 A DE L0020459A DE 1046793 B DE1046793 B DE 1046793B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrical energy
gas
magnetic force
force field
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEL20459A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Phil Paul Richard Arendt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DEL20459A priority Critical patent/DE1046793B/en
Priority to FR1161079D priority patent/FR1161079A/en
Publication of DE1046793B publication Critical patent/DE1046793B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
    • G21D7/00—Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions
    • G21D7/02—Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions using magneto-hydrodynamic generators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Description

Es sind bereits verschiedene Anordnungen zur Gewinnung von elektrischer Energie durch strömende ionisierte Gase oder Dämpfe bekannt, bei denen der Gas- oder Dampfstrotn beispielsweise durch den Luftspalt eines magnetischen Kreises zwischen den Polschuhen mit großer Geschwindigkeit hindurchgeleitet wird. Es muß zwischen den Polschuhen ein magnetisches Kraftlinienfeld von möglichst hoher Induktion vorhanden sein, das das strömende Medium durch-Verfahren zur GewinnungThere are already various arrangements for generating electrical energy by flowing ionized gases or vapors known in which the gas or steam flow, for example, through the air gap a magnetic circuit passed between the pole pieces at high speed will. There must be a magnetic field of lines of force of the highest possible induction between the pole pieces be present, which the flowing medium through-method of extraction

von elektrischer Energieof electrical energy

durch in einem magnetischen Kraftfeld bewegte Gas- oder Dampfströmeby gas or steam flows moving in a magnetic force field

Anmelder:Applicant:

setzt. Bewegt sich das Medium mit hoher Strömungs- 10 LICENTIA Patent -Verwaltungs - G. m. b. H.r puts. If the medium moves with high flow 10 LICENTIA Patent -Verwaltungs - G. mb H. r

geschwindigkeit, so entsteht in ihm quer zur Kraftlinienrichtung durch Ladungstrennung eine Quer-EMK, die durch geeignete Elektroden abgegriffen werden kann.speed, a transverse EMF arises in it transversely to the direction of the force line through charge separation, which can be picked up by suitable electrodes.

Es ist ferner bekannt, zur Ionisation der Gase oder Dämpfe Glühkathoden, Lichtbogen oder radioaktive Isotope zu verwenden.It is also known to ionize the gases or vapors with hot cathodes, arcs or radioactive Use isotopes.

Bei den bekannten Verfahren ist nachteilig, daß nur «The disadvantage of the known methods is that only "

eine verhältnismäßig geringe Ladungstrennung und
damit auch nur ein kleiner Wirkungsgrad zur Elek- 20 oder Dampfstromes durch solche Spaltprodukte desa relatively low charge separation and
thus only a small degree of efficiency for electricity or steam flow through such fission products of the

Hamburg 36, Hohe Bleichen 22Hamburg 36, Hohe Bleichen 22

Dr. phil. Paul Richard Arendt, Frankfurt/M.,
ist als Erfinder genannt wordenDr. phil. Paul Richard Arendt, Frankfurt / M.,
has been named as the inventor

trizitätserzeugung erreicht werden kann.Tricity generation can be achieved.

Die genannten Nachteile werden bei einem Verfahren zur Gewinnung von elektrischer Energie durch
in einem magnetischen Kraftfeld bewegte Gas- oder
Dampfströme, deren Ionisation durch radioaktive 25 Wärme durch eine Wärmekraftmaschine und über Strahler bewirkt wird, erfindungsgemäß dadurch ver- einen Dynamo erzeugt wurde, ist es durch die Erfin-The disadvantages mentioned are in a method for generating electrical energy by
Gas or gas moving in a magnetic force field
Vapor streams, the ionization of which is brought about by radioactive heat by a heat engine and via radiators, according to the invention, was generated by a dynamo, it is possible by the invention

Kernreaktors erfolgt, die sonst schwierig zu verwerten sind.Nuclear reactor takes place, which are otherwise difficult to utilize.

Während bisher elektrische Energie über den Umweg der Ausnutzung der im Kernreaktor erzeugtenWhile so far electrical energy via the detour of the utilization of the generated in the nuclear reactor

mieden, daß der zu ionisierende Gas- oder Dampfstrom durch einen Kernreaktor getrieben wird.avoided that the gas or vapor stream to be ionized is driven through a nuclear reactor.

Die Ionisation von Gasen oder Dämpfen wird also dadurch erreicht, daß die Dämpfe direkt durch einen Kernreaktor getrieben werden, so daß die in diesem vorhandene radioaktive Strahlung eine Ionisation bewirkt. Es ist vorteilhaft, die Kühlmittel des Kernreaktors, z. B. Quecksilber oder flüssiges Natrium, zu verdampfen, so daß sie gleichzeitig ionisiert werden. Wird die Kühlung des Kernreaktors in Form der bekannten Siedekühlung vorgenommen, so wird direkt ionisierter Dampf erhalten, der durch Druck eine hohe Strömungsgeschwindigkeit erhält, seine Ionisation abgibt und nach der Kondensation erneut dem Kernreaktor zur Kühlung zugeführt wird.The ionization of gases or vapors is thus achieved that the vapors directly through a Nuclear reactor are driven so that the radioactive radiation present in this causes ionization. It is advantageous to use the coolant of the nuclear reactor, e.g. B. mercury or liquid sodium, too evaporate so that they are ionized at the same time. Will the cooling of the nuclear reactor in the form of the known Evaporated cooling carried out, so is obtained directly ionized vapor, which by pressure a receives high flow velocity, releases its ionization and again after the condensation Nuclear reactor is fed for cooling.

Aus der Kernphysik ist es ferner bekannt, daß es möglich ist, in radioaktiven Strahlern auf kleinstem Raum und bei kleinstem Gewicht größte Energien aufzuspeichern. Die Energien sind im Gegensatz zum natürlichen Radium ohne weiteres greifbar, wenn die Zerfallzeiten bei verschiedenen natürlichen und künstlich erzeugten Aktivitäten verhältnismäßig kurz sind, sich also nicht über eine praktisch unendlich lange Zeit verteilen. In vorteilhafter Ausbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird deshalb vorgeschlagen, daß zusätzlich eine Ionisation des Gasdung möglich, direkt mit den im Kernreaktor vorhandenen Mitteln aus dem ionisierten Dampf elektrische Energie zu gewinnen.It is also known from nuclear physics that it is possible to carry out very small measurements in radioactive emitters Space and to store the greatest energies with the smallest weight. The energies are in opposition to the natural radium readily tangible when the decay times at different natural and artificial generated activities are relatively short, i.e. not over a practically infinitely long period Distribute time. In an advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, it is therefore proposed that that an ionization of the gas manure is also possible, directly with the existing ones in the nuclear reactor Means to generate electrical energy from the ionized steam.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Verfahren zur Gewinnung von elektrischer Energie durch in einem magnetischen Kraftfeld bewegte Gas- oder Dampfströme, deren Ionisation durch radioaktive Strahler bewirkt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zu ionisierende Gas- oder Dampfstrom durch einen Kernreaktor getrieben wird.1. Process for generating electrical energy by being in a magnetic force field moving gas or vapor streams, the ionization of which is caused by radioactive emitters, thereby characterized in that the gas or vapor stream to be ionized is driven through a nuclear reactor will. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der ionisierte Dampfstrom durch Verdampfung der Kühlflüssigkeit des Reaktors gewonnen und diesem im Kreislauf wieder zugeführt wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the ionized vapor flow through Evaporation of the cooling liquid of the reactor obtained and fed back to it in the circuit will. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zusätzlich eine Ionisation des Gas- oder Dampfstroms durch solche Spaltprodukte des Kernreaktors erfolgt, die sonst schwierig zu verwerten sind.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that an additional ionization of the Gas or steam flow takes place through such fission products of the nuclear reactor, which is otherwise difficult are to be recycled. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 208 838, 245 672, 505.Considered publications:
German patent specifications No. 208 838, 245 672, 505.
DEL20459A 1954-11-23 1954-11-23 Process for the production of electrical energy by moving gas or steam flows in a magnetic force field Pending DE1046793B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL20459A DE1046793B (en) 1954-11-23 1954-11-23 Process for the production of electrical energy by moving gas or steam flows in a magnetic force field
FR1161079D FR1161079A (en) 1954-11-23 1956-07-30 Ionic thermo generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL20459A DE1046793B (en) 1954-11-23 1954-11-23 Process for the production of electrical energy by moving gas or steam flows in a magnetic force field

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1046793B true DE1046793B (en) 1958-12-18

Family

ID=7261745

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL20459A Pending DE1046793B (en) 1954-11-23 1954-11-23 Process for the production of electrical energy by moving gas or steam flows in a magnetic force field

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1046793B (en)
FR (1) FR1161079A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1238121B (en) * 1962-12-21 1967-04-06 Babcock & Wilcox Ltd Magneto-hydrodynamic generator
DE1263156B (en) * 1962-05-19 1968-03-14 Commissariat Energie Atomique Method and device for the direct conversion of the energy of an ionized gas flow into electrical energy
DE1286229B (en) * 1963-12-20 1969-01-02 Atomenergie Ab Device for converting nuclear energy into electrical energy according to the MHD principle

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3324318A (en) * 1959-12-21 1967-06-06 Avco Corp Means for and method of preventing hall currents in electrical equipment
DE1203370C2 (en) * 1959-12-21 1973-07-19 Avco Corp Method and device for preventing the circulation of Hall current in an MHD generator
US3155850A (en) * 1960-02-26 1964-11-03 Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc Magnetohydrodynamic voltage generator
US3179873A (en) * 1960-04-29 1965-04-20 Avco Corp Magnetohydrodynamic equipment for producing a.c. power
FR1267863A (en) * 1960-06-13 1961-07-28 Commissariat Energie Atomique Method and apparatus for converting thermal energy into electrical energy
US3210642A (en) * 1960-10-03 1965-10-05 Avco Corp Magnetohydrodynamic apparatus for producing alternating current power
US3149247A (en) * 1960-10-06 1964-09-15 Gen Electric Magnetohydrodynamic generator configuration
US3268746A (en) * 1960-12-29 1966-08-23 United Aircraft Corp Magnetogasdynamic electric generator
US3239697A (en) * 1960-12-30 1966-03-08 Avco Corp Electric generator
US3274407A (en) * 1961-02-02 1966-09-20 Avco Corp Apparatus for magnetohydrodynamically generating electric energy
US3263104A (en) * 1961-02-13 1966-07-26 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Apparatus for generating electrical energy
US3260867A (en) * 1961-03-31 1966-07-12 Gen Electric Method of electric power generation
US3182213A (en) * 1961-06-01 1965-05-04 Avco Corp Magnetohydrodynamic generator
US3196296A (en) * 1961-06-20 1965-07-20 Electrokinetics Inc Electric generator
US3286108A (en) * 1961-12-21 1966-11-15 Litton Systems Inc Magneto-hydrodynamic generator
DE1257946B (en) * 1962-06-15 1968-01-04 Westinghouse Electric Corp Procedure and arrangement for operating MHD generators

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE245672C (en) *
DE208838C (en) *
DE704505C (en) * 1933-04-14 1941-04-01 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges Process to improve the efficiency of electricity generation in gas or vapor discharge vessels

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE245672C (en) *
DE208838C (en) *
DE704505C (en) * 1933-04-14 1941-04-01 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges Process to improve the efficiency of electricity generation in gas or vapor discharge vessels

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1263156B (en) * 1962-05-19 1968-03-14 Commissariat Energie Atomique Method and device for the direct conversion of the energy of an ionized gas flow into electrical energy
DE1238121B (en) * 1962-12-21 1967-04-06 Babcock & Wilcox Ltd Magneto-hydrodynamic generator
DE1286229B (en) * 1963-12-20 1969-01-02 Atomenergie Ab Device for converting nuclear energy into electrical energy according to the MHD principle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1161079A (en) 1958-08-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1046793B (en) Process for the production of electrical energy by moving gas or steam flows in a magnetic force field
Frisch Physical evidence for the division of heavy nuclei under neutron bombardment
Cornaggia et al. Coulomb explosion of CO2 in an intense femtosecond laser field
DE1426917B2 (en) POWER GENERATION PLANT
Chupka et al. Experimental Search for Stable, Fractionally Charged Particles
Aeppli et al. Influence of the Atomic Shell on Nuclear Angular Correlation in Cd 111
ES433343A1 (en) Collection of ions in a plasma by magnetic field acceleration with selective polarization
Arase et al. Elastic Pion-Deuteron Scattering
Slobodrian Scattering of 27.7 MeV deuterons on beryllium and boron
Chen et al. Neutrino mean free path in neutron star matter with Δ isobars
Jesse Alpha-particle ionization in argon-methane mixtures and the energy dependence of the ion pair-formation energy
GB927770A (en) Methods of and apparatus for generating electrical energy
DE1039143B (en) Compensated ionization chamber
DE975874C (en) Arrangement for generating electrical power
Harper Interpretation of experiments on frictional electrification
Fulbright et al. The Beta-Spectrum of Be 10
DE842233C (en) Arrangement for the generation of electrical energy by flowing ionized gases
Nu Pion interferometry in 28Si+ Pb central collisions
Paneth et al. Concentration of Artificially Produced Radio-elements by an Electric Field
DE1286229B (en) Device for converting nuclear energy into electrical energy according to the MHD principle
DE1488432C3 (en) Process for the magnetohydrodynamic generation of electricity
DE245672C (en)
Karszenbaum et al. A model for proton interaction in the atmosphere including fluxes of generated electrons
Caris et al. Characteristics of electrical breakdown along particle trajectories in a wide gap spark chamber
EP0049816A2 (en) Process for obtaining energy from the mass-energy equivalence at the formation of protons and neutrons