DE10345645A1 - Loudspeaker for location behind projection screen, comprises flat panel loudspeaker using distributed mode loudspeaker technology - Google Patents

Loudspeaker for location behind projection screen, comprises flat panel loudspeaker using distributed mode loudspeaker technology Download PDF

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Publication number
DE10345645A1
DE10345645A1 DE2003145645 DE10345645A DE10345645A1 DE 10345645 A1 DE10345645 A1 DE 10345645A1 DE 2003145645 DE2003145645 DE 2003145645 DE 10345645 A DE10345645 A DE 10345645A DE 10345645 A1 DE10345645 A1 DE 10345645A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
loudspeaker
projection screen
technology
flat panel
distributed mode
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Granted
Application number
DE2003145645
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German (de)
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DE10345645B4 (en
Inventor
Michael Hein
Rolf Janke
Wolfgang John
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ELAC Electroacustic GmbH
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ELAC Electroacustic GmbH
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Priority to DE2003145645 priority Critical patent/DE10345645B4/en
Publication of DE10345645A1 publication Critical patent/DE10345645A1/en
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Publication of DE10345645B4 publication Critical patent/DE10345645B4/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
    • H04R7/04Plane diaphragms
    • H04R7/045Plane diaphragms using the distributed mode principle, i.e. whereby the acoustic radiation is emanated from uniformly distributed free bending wave vibration induced in a stiff panel and not from pistonic motion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10General applications
    • H04R2499/15Transducers incorporated in visual displaying devices, e.g. televisions, computer displays, laptops

Abstract

The loudspeaker is located behind a projection screen comprising holes that allow sound to pass through. The loudspeaker is a flat panel loudspeaker which operates using distributed mode loudspeaker (DML) technology.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Lautsprecher zur Anordnung hinter einer mit einer Vielzahl von den Schalldurchtritt erlaubenden Löchern versehenen Projektionswand.The The invention relates to a speaker for arrangement behind a with a plurality of sound passing holes allowing projection screen.

Es ist bekannt, Lautsprecher hinter einer Projektionswand (beispielsweise einer Filmprojektionswand) anzuordnen. Zu diesem Zweck wird die Projektionswand mit Perforationen, üblicherweise sehr feinen Löchern, versehen, die den Durchtritt des Schalls erlauben. Dabei ist der Perforationsgrad, also der Flächenanteil der Löcher bezogen auf die Gesamtfläche zur Vermeidung der Beeinträchtigung der optischen Reflexionseigenschaften gering.It is known speaker behind a projection screen (for example a movie projection screen). For this purpose, the projection screen with perforations, usually very fine holes, provided that allow the passage of sound. It is the Perforation degree, ie the area fraction the holes based on the total area to avoid the impairment the optical reflection properties low.

Die durch den hinter der Fläche angeordneten Lautsprecher erzeugten Schallwellen treten zum Teil – wie gewünscht – durch die Perforation hindurch, werden aber zum anderen Teil auch an der Rückseite der Fläche reflektiert und zur Lautsprechermembran und zu der diese umgebenden Schallwand (dem Lautsprechergehäuse) zurückgeworfen. Hierdurch entsteht durch Mehrfachreflexion ein stehendes Wellenfeld, das abhängig vom Abstand der Flächenrückseite zur Schallwand und der Frequenz zu deutlichen Überhöhungen und Einbrüchen im Schalldruck-Übertragungsverhalten und damit zu merkbaren Klangverfärbungen vor allem im Mitteltonbereich führt. Dies gilt auch insbesondere für die nach Reflexion durch die Fläche hindurchtretende Schallanteile.The through the behind the surface arranged speaker generated sound waves occur in part - as desired - by the perforation through, but on the other hand also on the back the area reflected and to the speaker diaphragm and surrounding it Baffle (the speaker cabinet) thrown back. hereby Due to multiple reflection, a standing wave field arises, which depends on the Distance of the back surface to the baffle and the frequency to significant peaks and dips in the sound pressure transmission behavior and thus noticeable sound discoloration especially in the midrange leads. This also applies in particular to after reflection through the surface passing through sound components.

Bei konventionellen Lautsprechern, also bei einer Schallerzeugung durch bewegte starre Membranen tritt dieser Effekt besonders deutlich auf, da die einzelnen Elementarschallwellen, die von unzähligen kleinen (gedachten) Flächenelementen auf der starren Lautsprechermembran erzeugt werden, alle zueinander in Phase, also kohärent sind und damit die Erzeugung des stehenden Wellenfeldes wesentlich begünstigen.at conventional speakers, so with a sound generation through moving rigid membranes, this effect occurs particularly clearly on, since the individual elemental sound waves, those of innumerable small ones (imaginary) surface elements be generated on the rigid speaker diaphragm, all to each other in phase, so coherent are and thus favor the generation of the standing wave field substantially.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Lautsprecher zur Anordnung hinter einer mit einer Vielzahl von den Schalldurchtritt erlaubenden Löchern versehenen Projektionswand vorzuschlagen, bei dem eine Klangverfärbung weitgehend vermieden wird.Of the Invention is based on the object, a speaker for arrangement behind one with a variety of allowing the sound passage holes projected projection screen, in which a sound discoloration largely is avoided.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe gelöst dadurch gelöst, dass der Lautsprecher ein in DML-Technik (Distributed Modes Loudspeaker) arbeitender Flachmembran-Lautsprecher ist.According to the invention this Task solved by solved, that the speaker one in DML technology (Distributed Modes Loudspeaker) working flat membrane speaker is.

Bei DML-Flachmembranlautsprechern wird der Schall breitwinklig von einer relativ großen Fläche abgestrahlt. Die vorgesetzte Fläche, also die mit den Schalldurchtritt erlaubenden Löchern versehene Projektionswand, wirkt bei derartigen Lautsprechern nicht als „Hindernis". Die einzelnen (gedachten) Flächenelemente der Flachmembran eines solchen Lautsprechers sind über die gesamte Membranfläche nicht in Phase, sondern bewegen sich phasendekorrelliert, was das Auftreten der beschriebenen stehenden Schallwellen weitgehend verhindert. Die für die DML-Flachmembran Lautsprecher bekannte sehr breitwinklige Abstrahlcharakteristik – bis hin zu den höchsten zu übertragenden Frequenzen (20.000 Hz) – ändern sich durch die perforierte Fläche nicht nennenswert, der grundsätzliche Vorteil der DML-Technik bleibt für die Raumbeschallung erhalten.at DML flat-diaphragm speakers, the sound is wide-angle of a relatively large Surface radiated. The superior surface, that is, the holes provided with the sound passing holes projection screen, does not work as an "obstacle" with such loudspeakers The individual (imaginary) surface elements the flat membrane of such a speaker are over the entire membrane area not in phase, but move phase-decomposed, what the Occurrence of the described standing sound waves largely prevented. The for the DML flat-membrane loudspeaker known very wide-angle radiation - up to to the highest to be transferred Frequencies (20,000 Hz) - change through the perforated surface not worth mentioning, the fundamental one Advantage of DML technology stays for get the room sound.

Es lässt sich so ein besserer Klang, nämlich ein gleichmäßigerer Frequenzgang und eine gleichmäßigere Schallleistungsverteilung erreichen, so dass weniger elektronische Entzerrungsmaßnahmen erforderlich sind. Die Anzahl und Größe der Perforationen können kleiner gewählt werden.It let yourself such a better sound, namely a uniform Frequency response and a more even sound power distribution achieve less electronic equalization required are. The number and size of perforations can chosen smaller become.

Der Lautsprecher ist weiter wesentlich leichter als konventionelle Lautsprecher, was die Montage hinter der perforierten Fläche deutlich weniger aufwendig macht.Of the Speaker is still much lighter than conventional speakers, which makes mounting behind the perforated surface much less expensive power.

Claims (1)

Lautsprecher zur Anordnung hinter einer mit einer Vielzahl von den Schalldurchtritt erlaubenden Löchern versehenen Projektionswand, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Lautsprecher ein in DML-Technik (Distributed Modes Loudspeaker) arbeitender Flachmembran-Lautsprecher ist.Loudspeaker for arrangement behind a projection screen provided with a multiplicity of holes permitting the passage of sound, characterized in that the loudspeaker is a flat-membrane loudspeaker operating in DML technology (Distributed Modes Loudspeaker).
DE2003145645 2003-10-01 2003-10-01 Speaker layout Expired - Fee Related DE10345645B4 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2003145645 DE10345645B4 (en) 2003-10-01 2003-10-01 Speaker layout

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2003145645 DE10345645B4 (en) 2003-10-01 2003-10-01 Speaker layout

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DE10345645A1 true DE10345645A1 (en) 2005-05-19
DE10345645B4 DE10345645B4 (en) 2006-05-18

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DE2003145645 Expired - Fee Related DE10345645B4 (en) 2003-10-01 2003-10-01 Speaker layout

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998053638A2 (en) * 1997-05-17 1998-11-26 New Transducers Limited Acoustic apparatus comprising an array of loudspeakers
DE19821624A1 (en) * 1998-05-15 1999-11-18 Nokia Deutschland Gmbh Projection screen with sound radiating segments
WO2002043437A2 (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-05-30 Technische Universiteit Delft Wave field synthesys sound reproduction system using a distributed mode panel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998053638A2 (en) * 1997-05-17 1998-11-26 New Transducers Limited Acoustic apparatus comprising an array of loudspeakers
DE19821624A1 (en) * 1998-05-15 1999-11-18 Nokia Deutschland Gmbh Projection screen with sound radiating segments
WO2002043437A2 (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-05-30 Technische Universiteit Delft Wave field synthesys sound reproduction system using a distributed mode panel

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DE10345645B4 (en) 2006-05-18

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