DE1034299B - Method and device for the energy utilization of the crude gasoline produced during the distillation of crude oil to drive gas turbines - Google Patents

Method and device for the energy utilization of the crude gasoline produced during the distillation of crude oil to drive gas turbines

Info

Publication number
DE1034299B
DE1034299B DER18363A DER0018363A DE1034299B DE 1034299 B DE1034299 B DE 1034299B DE R18363 A DER18363 A DE R18363A DE R0018363 A DER0018363 A DE R0018363A DE 1034299 B DE1034299 B DE 1034299B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
crude oil
distillation
gas turbine
crude
gas turbines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DER18363A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Josef Raky
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JOSEF RAKY
Original Assignee
JOSEF RAKY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JOSEF RAKY filed Critical JOSEF RAKY
Priority to DER18363A priority Critical patent/DE1034299B/en
Publication of DE1034299B publication Critical patent/DE1034299B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00Distillation of hydrocarbon oils

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Description

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Energieausnutzung des bei der Destillation von Rohöl anfallenden Rohbenzins zum Antrieb von Gasturbinen Es ist bereits bekannt, als Kraftstoff für Gasturbinen Raffinerieabfallprodukte, wie unter anderem auch einen solchen, der in einem einfachen Destillationsverfa'hren aus Rohöl gewonnen wird, zu verwenden.Method and device for the utilization of energy in the distillation petroleum produced by crude oil to drive gas turbines It is already known as fuel for gas turbines, as well as refinery waste products, among others one that is obtained from crude oil in a simple distillation process is going to use.

Das Wesen der Erfindung wird nunmehr darin erblickt, daß in den Arbeitskreis einer Rohöldestillationsanlage eine ortsfeste Gasturbine eingeschaltet ist, welcher einerseits als Treibmittel das bei der Rohöldestillation anfallende flüssige oder gasförmige Rohbenzin in noch erhitztem Zustande zugeführt wird, und daß andererseits die aus der Gasturbine strömenden heißen Abgase nach ihrer Arbeitsleistung in einem geschlossenen Kreislauf unmittelbar wieder der Brennkammer der Destillationsanlage zugeführt werden. Weiterhin können auch die heißen Abgase der Gasturbine zum Vorheizen der anzusaugenden kalten Frischluft Verwendung finden.The essence of the invention is now seen in the fact that in the working group A stationary gas turbine is switched on in a crude oil distillation plant, which on the one hand, as a propellant, the liquid or resulting from the crude oil distillation gaseous raw gasoline is supplied in a still heated state, and that on the other hand the hot exhaust gases flowing out of the gas turbine after their work performance in one closed circuit directly back to the combustion chamber of the distillation plant are fed. Furthermore, the hot exhaust gases from the gas turbine can also be used for preheating the cold fresh air to be sucked in can be used.

Die Vorteile einer solchen Anlage sind folgende: Der Treibstoff gelangt ohne Aufwendung einer kraftverzehrenden Vorerhitzung bereits hocherhitzt in die Gasturbine. Wirtschaftliche Ausnutzung der Turbinenverbrennungsgase zum Heizen des zu destillierenden Rohöls und/oder Ausnutzung der Brenn- bzw. Abgase zur Vorerhitzung der anzusaugenden kalten Frischluft. Weiterhin werden durch die Verbindung einer Rohöldestillation mit einer Gasturbine, die beispielsweise zur Stromerzeugung für die Gesamtanlagen dient, teure Behälter und Transportkosten für das anfallende Rohbenzin gespart, das Bekannterweise sehr leicht ist und schnell verflüchtigt. Somit werden natürlich auch Transport- und Lagerverluste vermieden.The advantages of such a system are as follows: The fuel arrives without the use of power-consuming preheating, it is already highly heated in the Gas turbine. Economic utilization of the turbine combustion gases for heating the crude oil to be distilled and / or utilization of the fuel or exhaust gases for preheating the cold fresh air to be sucked in. Furthermore, by connecting a Crude oil distillation with a gas turbine, which is used, for example, to generate electricity for the entire system is used, expensive containers and transport costs for the resulting raw gasoline saved, which is known to be very light and quickly evaporates. Thus become Of course, transport and storage losses are also avoided.

Gemäß der Erfindung findet eine Gasturbinenanlage mit offenem Kreislauf Anwendung, die aber andererseits durch den mit der Destillationsanlage gebildeten geschlossenen Kreislauf die Vorteile der Wärmeerhaltung im gesamten Arbeitskreis aufweist. Man kann also sagen, daß die erfindungsgemäße Gesamtanlage nach einem neuartigen »halbgeschlossenen Verfahren« arbeitet.According to the invention there is an open circuit gas turbine system Application, but on the other hand by the formed with the distillation plant closed circuit the advantages of heat retention in the entire working group having. So it can be said that the overall system according to the invention after a novel "semi-closed process" works.

Nach dem bekannten Destillationsverfahren wird das Rohöl durch die Heizungsanlage gepumpt und auf die für die Erhitzung des Rohöls erforderliche Temperatur gebracht, wodurch ein Teil des Rohöls vergast, während der andere Teil schwer flüssig als Paraffinöl verbleibt. In einem anschließenden Behälter wird dann das erhitzte Rohöl teils im flüssigen, teils im gasförmigen Aggregatzustand in beliebige Fraktionen zerlegt. Das hocherhitzte gasförmige Leichtöl (Rohbenzin) wird erfindungsgemäß mit vorerwärmter Luft zu einem heißen Gasluftgemisch verdichtet und nach seiner Verbrennung der Gasturbine als Treibmittel zugeführt. Die heißen Abgase dienen einerseits zur Erhitzung der anzusaugenden Frischluft, von wo sie über Rohrleitungen direkt der Destillationsanlage zum Erhitzen des Rohöls zugeführt werden. Durch diesen geschlossenen Arbeitskreis und den hierdurch zu erzielenden günstigen Wärmeaustausch dürfte auch der thermische Wirkungsgrad einer Gasturbine verbessert werden, da das Treibmittel im Gegensatz zu den bisherigen Vorgängen schon hoch erhitzt in die Turbine gelangt.According to the well-known distillation process, the crude oil is through the The heating system is pumped to the temperature required to heat the crude oil brought, whereby part of the crude oil is gasified, while the other part is difficult to liquid Remains as paraffin oil. The heated one is then placed in a subsequent container Crude oil partly in the liquid, partly in the gaseous state of aggregation in any fractions disassembled. The highly heated gaseous light oil (raw gasoline) is according to the invention with Preheated air is compressed into a hot gas-air mixture and after its combustion supplied to the gas turbine as a propellant. The hot exhaust gases are used on the one hand to The fresh air to be sucked in is heated, from where it is fed directly to the Distillation plant for heating the crude oil are fed. Through this closed Working group and the resulting favorable heat exchange should also The thermal efficiency of a gas turbine can be improved as the propellant In contrast to the previous processes, it has already reached the turbine at a high temperature.

Von größtem Vorteil ist es, daß das bei der Destillation von Rohöl anfallende Rohbenzin, das in dieser Form infolge seines geringen Oktangehaltes nur sehr beschränkt verwendbar ist, einer unmittelbaren Energieumwandlung unterworfen werden kann.It is of the greatest advantage that this is done in the distillation of crude oil accruing raw gasoline, which in this form due to its low octane content only has a very limited use, is subject to an immediate energy conversion can be.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verfahren zur Energieausnutzung des bei der Destillation von Rohöl anfallenden Rohbenzins zum Antrieb von Gasturbinen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den Arbeitskreis einer Rohöldestillationsanlage eingeschalteten .Gasturbine einerseits als Treibmittel das bei der Rohöldestillation anfallende flüssige oder gasförmige Rohbenzin in noch erhitztem Zustande zugeführt wird und daß andererseits die aus der Gasturbine strömenden heißen Abgase nach ihrer Arbeitsleistung in einem geschlossenen Kreislauf unmittelbar wieder der Brennkammer der Destillationsanlage zugeführt werden. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Process for utilizing energy during distillation from crude oil accruing raw gasoline for driving gas turbines, characterized in that, that in the working group of a crude oil distillation plant. gas turbine on the one hand, as a propellant, the liquid or resulting from the crude oil distillation gaseous raw gasoline is supplied in a still heated state and that on the other hand the hot exhaust gases flowing out of the gas turbine after their work performance in one closed circuit directly back to the combustion chamber of the distillation plant are fed. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die heißen Abgase der Gasturbine auch zum Vorheizen der anzusaugenden kalten Frischluft Verwendung finden. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the hot exhaust gases from the gas turbine also for preheating the to be aspirated cold fresh air can be used. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Destillationsanlage mit einer ortsfesten Gasturbine verbunden ist. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Gas and Oil Power, Bd. 46 (l951), S. 64 und 59; The Engineer, Bd. 189 (1950), S. 596; Weltluftfahrt, Bd. IV, Heft 10 (1952), S. 230.3. Apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, characterized characterized in that the distillation plant is connected to a stationary gas turbine is. Publications considered: Gas and Oil Power, Vol. 46 (1951), p. 64 and 59; The Engineer, 189: 596 (1950); Weltluftfahrt, Vol. IV, Issue 10 (1952), P. 230.
DER18363A 1956-02-23 1956-02-23 Method and device for the energy utilization of the crude gasoline produced during the distillation of crude oil to drive gas turbines Pending DE1034299B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER18363A DE1034299B (en) 1956-02-23 1956-02-23 Method and device for the energy utilization of the crude gasoline produced during the distillation of crude oil to drive gas turbines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER18363A DE1034299B (en) 1956-02-23 1956-02-23 Method and device for the energy utilization of the crude gasoline produced during the distillation of crude oil to drive gas turbines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1034299B true DE1034299B (en) 1958-07-17

Family

ID=7400201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER18363A Pending DE1034299B (en) 1956-02-23 1956-02-23 Method and device for the energy utilization of the crude gasoline produced during the distillation of crude oil to drive gas turbines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1034299B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0081895A1 (en) * 1981-12-09 1983-06-22 Peter Spencer Method and apparatus for the thermal treatment of heavy fuel oil
US5052175A (en) * 1988-04-27 1991-10-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Steam power plant

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0081895A1 (en) * 1981-12-09 1983-06-22 Peter Spencer Method and apparatus for the thermal treatment of heavy fuel oil
US5052175A (en) * 1988-04-27 1991-10-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Steam power plant

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1219732B (en) Method for operating an internal combustion engine with continuous combustion, for example a gas turbine
DE2323181A1 (en) METHOD FOR GENERATING WATER STEAM AND STEAM GENERATOR FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD
DE1034299B (en) Method and device for the energy utilization of the crude gasoline produced during the distillation of crude oil to drive gas turbines
DE630624C (en) Gas turbine plant
DE102010050214A1 (en) Concentrating methane or other combustible gases from gas mixtures, comprises removing burning gas-rich product gas stream from the retentate side of permeator, followed by supplying a compressed gas scrubber to a gas inlet
DE849043C (en) Device for starting up gas turbine plants
DE490850C (en) Device for regulating the power of centrifugal fans, which supply combustion air for internal combustion engines, especially diesel engines, and are driven by their exhaust gases
DE181934C (en)
DE574871C (en) Process for the production of a carbon-oxide-free methane-hydrogen mixture from carbon-oxide-containing technical gas types
DE1476836B1 (en) Internal combustion engine with continuous combustion, in particular a gas turbine system
DE902332C (en) Method for separating the mass to be removed from the circuit of an internal combustion engine
DE851571C (en) Gas turbine system that works with a pressure carburetor
DE349563C (en) Device for operating engines with combustion gases and liquids
DE728117C (en) United steam power and gas turbine plant with pressure firing
AT148833B (en) Process for operating motor vehicles with wood gas or charcoal gas.
DE541576C (en) Procedure for the operation of gas mixture separation plants
AT94405B (en) Method and device for utilizing the heat contained in exhaust gases, possibly also in exhaust steam and hot water.
DE357920C (en) Internal combustion engine locomotive
DE870046C (en) Method and device for improving the work process in thermal power plants
DE852018C (en) Gas turbine plant with generation of the useful power and the compressor power in separate machine sets
DE392339C (en) Internal combustion engine for locomotives
DE446829C (en) Working method for internal combustion engines
AT226658B (en) Process for the production of acetylene and ethylene
DE1931539A1 (en) Process and plant for the evaporation and combustion of liquid fuels
DE826772C (en) Electric power generation plant with a gas and a steam turbine