DE103242C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE103242C DE103242C DENDAT103242D DE103242DA DE103242C DE 103242 C DE103242 C DE 103242C DE NDAT103242 D DENDAT103242 D DE NDAT103242D DE 103242D A DE103242D A DE 103242DA DE 103242 C DE103242 C DE 103242C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- center
- vortex
- suction
- evaporation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
- F28C3/06—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Vorliegende Erfindung stützt sich auf die Erscheinung, dafs die in der Natur vorkommenden Luftwirbel unter Umständen Eisbildung (Hagel) im Gefolge haben; sie bezweckt, die für eine Reihe von technischen Betrieben erforderlichen niedrigen Temperaturen in einfacher und billiger Weise zu erzeugen.The present invention is based on the phenomenon that those occurring in nature Air eddies may result in ice formation (hail); she aims that for a number of technical operations required low temperatures in simple and cheaper way to produce.
Dem Erfindungsgegenstande liegt folgender Gedanke zu Grunde:The subject of the invention is based on the following idea:
Steht ein Luftwirbel in seinem Centrum unter der Saugwirkung eines aufstrebenden Luftstromes oder eines Ventilators, so kann der Fall eintreten, dafs am Umfang des Wirbels die auf jedes Lufttheilchen einwirkende Centrifugalkraft der Saugwirkung nach dem Centrum das Gleichgewicht hält. Sobald und so lange dieses der Fall ist, wird die Luft am Umfang das Centrum umkreisen, ohne sich demselben zu nähern. Anders verhält es sich mit dem Wasserdampf, welcher etwa in der Luft enthalten ist; auf diesen hat die Centrifugalkraft — wegen seines viel geringeren specifischen Gewichtes — weniger Einflufs; es überwiegt somit die Saugkraft, und der Wasserdampf kann ungehindert nach dem Centrum expandiren, wo er weiter der Saugwirkung des aufstrebenden Luftstromes bezw. des Ventilators folgt. Der das Centrum umkreisenden Luft wird somit constant Wasserdampf entzogen, und dieselbe behält dadurch die Fähigkeit, auf Kosten ihrer Eigenwärme von neuem Wasser, welches regenartig die wirbelnde Luftmasse durchdringt, zu verdunsten.If an air vortex stands in its center under the suction of an aspiring one Air flow or a fan, the case may arise that the circumference of the vortex the centrifugal force of the suction acting on each particle of air towards the center keeps the balance. As soon as and as long as this is the case, the air around the circumference circle the center without approaching it. It is different with that Water vapor contained in the air; on these has the centrifugal force - because of its much lower specific gravity - less influence; it predominates thus the suction force, and the water vapor can expand unhindered towards the center, where he continues BEZW the suction of the aspiring air flow. of the fan follows. The air surrounding the center is thus constantly withdrawn water vapor, and through this it retains the ability, at the expense of its own heat, to produce new water, which rain-like penetrates the swirling air mass to evaporate.
Die Anordnung ist aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich. Der Luftwirbel wird in dem Raum A mit Hülfe von Flügelrädern erzeugt; die Luft strömt in Spiralform langsam nach oben und kommt auf diesem Wege mit dem Wasser, welches durch Rohre oder Düsen b fein vertheilt ausströmt, in innige Berührung. Die Saugwirkung im Centrum des Wirbels wird mit Hülfe eines Ventilators c erzeugt; die gekühlte Luft sammelt sich in d, das gleichfalls gekühlte Wasser in e.The arrangement can be seen from the drawing. The air vortex is generated in space A with the aid of impellers; the air flows slowly upwards in the form of a spiral and in this way comes into intimate contact with the water, which flows out finely divided through pipes or nozzles b. The suction in the center of the vortex is produced with the aid of a ventilator c ; the cooled air collects in d, the likewise cooled water in e.
Im Uebrigen richten sich die baulichen Einzelheiten im Wesentlichen danach, ob die Gewinnung kalter Luft oder kalten Wassers Zweck des Verfahrens ist.Otherwise, the structural details essentially depend on whether the Obtaining cold air or cold water is the purpose of the process.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE103242C true DE103242C (en) |
Family
ID=373750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT103242D Active DE103242C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE103242C (en) |
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- DE DENDAT103242D patent/DE103242C/de active Active
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