DE10306915A1 - Seal for use between segments of gas turbine shrouds comprises strip with apertures for passage of gas in pattern designed so that when strip shifts sideways their free cross-section remains constant - Google Patents
Seal for use between segments of gas turbine shrouds comprises strip with apertures for passage of gas in pattern designed so that when strip shifts sideways their free cross-section remains constant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10306915A1 DE10306915A1 DE2003106915 DE10306915A DE10306915A1 DE 10306915 A1 DE10306915 A1 DE 10306915A1 DE 2003106915 DE2003106915 DE 2003106915 DE 10306915 A DE10306915 A DE 10306915A DE 10306915 A1 DE10306915 A1 DE 10306915A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- openings
- gap
- strip
- sealing arrangement
- sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/005—Sealing means between non relatively rotating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0818—Flat gaskets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0887—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing the sealing effect being obtained by elastic deformation of the packing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/55—Seals
- F05D2240/57—Leaf seals
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf das Gebiet der thermischen Maschinen. Sie betrifft eine Dichtungsanordnung gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates in the field of thermal machines. It affects one Sealing arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1.
Eine solche Dichtungsanordnung ist
als gekühlte
Dichtungsanordnung für
das segmentierte Deckband einer Gasturbine z.B. aus der
STAND DER TECHNIKSTATE OF TECHNOLOGY
Die Beschaufelung von Gasturbinen
ist meist mit inneren und äusseren
Schaufeldeckbändern
(„shrouds") versehen, die sich
aus einzelnen bogenförmigen
Segmenten zusammensetzen. Die einzelnen Segmente bilden zusammen
ein ringför miges
Band. Zwischen den Segmenten sind wegen der unterschiedlichen thermischen
Ausdehnung in verschiedenen Betriebszuständen Spalte freigelassen, die mittels
quer durch den Spalt sich erstreckender, mit Spiel in den Segmenten
gelagerter Dichtungsstreifen weitgehend verschlossen werden (siehe
z.B.
Die segmentierten Schaufeldeckbänder grenzen
den mit dem heissen Arbeitsmedium beaufschlagten Strömungskanal
gegen benachbarte, Kühlluft
führende
Räume ab.
Soll im Bereich der Spalte eine zusätzliche Kühlung stattfinden, ist es zweckmässig, in
den Dichtungsstreifen Öffnungen vorzusehen,
durch die Kühlluft
zu Kühlungszwecken hindurchtreten
kann. Eine beispielhafte Dichtungsanordnung dieser Art ist in den
Wenn sich jedoch – wie dies in
In der eingangs genannten Druckschrift
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Dichtungsanordnung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, welche weitgehend unabhängig von der Form der Öffnungen sicherstellt, dass bei einer Verschiebung des Dichtungsstreifens quer zur Längsachse und zum Spalt die freie Querschnittsfläche aller Öffnungen zusammengenommen im wesentlichen konstant bleibt.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a sealing arrangement of the type mentioned, which is largely independent of the The shape of the openings ensures that when the sealing strip is moved transversely to the longitudinal axis and to the gap, the free cross-sectional area of all openings taken together remains essentially constant.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Gesamtheit der Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Der Kern der Erfindung besteht darin, die Konstanz der freien Querschnittsfläche nicht durch eine spezielle Ausgestaltung der einzelnen Öffnungen zu erreichen, sondern durch eine geeignete Verteilung der Öffnungen auf dem Dichtungsstreifen. Hierdurch wird der gewünschte Effekt weitgehend unabhängig von der Gestalt der einzelnen Öffnungen, so dass besonders einfache Öffnungsformen wie z.B. kreisrunde Durchgangsbohrungen verwendet werden können. Unter freier Querschnittsfläche wird dabei die Summe der Querschnittsflächen der einzelnen Öffnungen verstanden, die nicht von den an den Spalt grenzenden Körpern abgedeckt sind.The task is through the whole of the features of claim 1 solved. The essence of the invention is not the constancy of the free cross-sectional area through a special design of the individual openings to achieve, but by a suitable distribution of the openings on the weather strip. This will have the desired effect largely independent the shape of the individual openings, so that particularly simple opening shapes such as. circular through holes can be used. Under free Cross sectional area is the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the individual openings understood that are not covered by the bodies adjacent to the gap are.
Eine bevorzugte, herstellungstechnisch besonders einfache Ausgestaltung der Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Öffnungen als Durchgangsbohrungen mit gleichem Durchmesser ausgebildet sind.A preferred, manufacturing technology This is characterized by a particularly simple embodiment of the invention from that the openings are designed as through holes with the same diameter.
Eine besonders gleichmässige Verteilung der Kühlluft wird dadurch erreicht, dass die Öffnungen in zwei in Richtung der Längsachse verlaufenden Reihen angeordnet sind, deren Abstand ungefähr gleich der Breite des Spaltes ist, und die gleiche Anzahl von Öffnungen umfassen, dass der Durchmesser der Öffnungen kleiner oder gleich der Breite des Spaltes ist, dass die Öffnungen in jeder der beiden Reihen untereinander den gleichen Abstand haben, und dass die Öffnungen beider Reihen auf Lücke angeordnet sind.A particularly even distribution of cooling air is achieved in that the openings in two in the direction of the longitudinal axis running rows are arranged, the distance between them approximately the same the width of the gap, and the same number of openings include that the diameter of the openings is less than or equal to the width of the gap is that the openings in each of the two rows have the same distance from each other and that the openings both rows on gap are arranged.
Vorzugsweise ist die Dichtungsanordnung Teil einer Gasturbine, wobei die Körper bogenförmige Segmente eines Turbinenschaufeldeckbandes sind.The sealing arrangement is preferably part a gas turbine, the body arcuate segments of a turbine blade shroud.
Weitere Ausführungsformen ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen.Further embodiments result from the dependent Claims.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert werden. Es zeigenThe invention is based on the following of embodiments be explained in more detail in connection with the drawing. Show it
WEGE ZUR AUSFÜHRUNG DER ERFINDUNGWAYS TO EXECUTE THE INVENTION
In
Der (rechteckige) Dichtungsstreifen
In der Darstellung der
Verschiebt sich nun – wie dies
in
- 10, 10'10 10 '
- Dichtungsanordnungsealing arrangement
- 11, 1311 13
- Körper (Deckbandsegment)Body (cover band segment)
- 1212
- Spaltgap
- 14, 14'14 14 '
- Dichtungsstreifenweatherstrip
- 15,.., 1715, .., 17
- Öffnung (Durchgangsbohrung)Opening (through hole)
- 18, 1918 19
- Nutgroove
- 20, 2120 21
- Stirnseitefront
- 2222
- Längsachselongitudinal axis
- dd
- Abstanddistance
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003106915 DE10306915A1 (en) | 2003-02-19 | 2003-02-19 | Seal for use between segments of gas turbine shrouds comprises strip with apertures for passage of gas in pattern designed so that when strip shifts sideways their free cross-section remains constant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003106915 DE10306915A1 (en) | 2003-02-19 | 2003-02-19 | Seal for use between segments of gas turbine shrouds comprises strip with apertures for passage of gas in pattern designed so that when strip shifts sideways their free cross-section remains constant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10306915A1 true DE10306915A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
Family
ID=32797513
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003106915 Withdrawn DE10306915A1 (en) | 2003-02-19 | 2003-02-19 | Seal for use between segments of gas turbine shrouds comprises strip with apertures for passage of gas in pattern designed so that when strip shifts sideways their free cross-section remains constant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10306915A1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006087267A1 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-24 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Sealing element for use in turbomachinery |
WO2009153108A2 (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Gas turbine comprising a guide vane |
EP2415969A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Component of a turbine with leaf seals and method for sealing against leakage between a vane and a carrier element |
EP2479384A3 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2016-03-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Mateface Cooling Feather Seal Assembly |
EP2987959A3 (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-03-16 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Seal with cooling feature |
US20160230581A1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2016-08-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil component platform seal cooling |
US9416671B2 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2016-08-16 | General Electric Company | Bimetallic turbine shroud and method of fabricating |
GB2548237A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-13 | Rolls Royce Plc | An intercomponent seal for a gas turbine engine |
WO2018004583A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Stator vane assembly having mate face seal with cooling holes |
US10851661B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2020-12-01 | General Electric Company | Sealing system for a rotary machine and method of assembling same |
US11111794B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2021-09-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Feather seals with leakage metering |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4650394A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1987-03-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Coolable seal assembly for a gas turbine engine |
US4767260A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-08-30 | United Technologies Corporation | Stator vane platform cooling means |
US6270311B1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2001-08-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Gas turbine split ring |
US6402466B1 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2002-06-11 | General Electric Company | Leaf seal for gas turbine stator shrouds and a nozzle band |
-
2003
- 2003-02-19 DE DE2003106915 patent/DE10306915A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4650394A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1987-03-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Coolable seal assembly for a gas turbine engine |
US4767260A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-08-30 | United Technologies Corporation | Stator vane platform cooling means |
US6270311B1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2001-08-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Gas turbine split ring |
US6402466B1 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2002-06-11 | General Electric Company | Leaf seal for gas turbine stator shrouds and a nozzle band |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7857579B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2010-12-28 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Sealing element for use in a fluid-flow machine |
WO2006087267A1 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-24 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Sealing element for use in turbomachinery |
US8210797B2 (en) | 2008-05-26 | 2012-07-03 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Gas turbine with a stator blade |
WO2009153108A3 (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2010-07-15 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Gas turbine comprising a guide vane |
WO2009153108A2 (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Gas turbine comprising a guide vane |
EP2415969A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Component of a turbine with leaf seals and method for sealing against leakage between a vane and a carrier element |
WO2012016790A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Component of a turbine with leaf seals and method for sealing against leakage between a vane and a carrier element |
US9506374B2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2016-11-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Component of a turbine with leaf seals and method for sealing against leakage between a vane and a carrier element |
EP3594453A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2020-01-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Feather seal assembly |
EP2479384A3 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2016-03-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Mateface Cooling Feather Seal Assembly |
US9416671B2 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2016-08-16 | General Electric Company | Bimetallic turbine shroud and method of fabricating |
US20160230581A1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2016-08-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil component platform seal cooling |
US10794207B2 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2020-10-06 | Ratheon Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine airfoil component platform seal cooling |
EP2987959A3 (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-03-16 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Seal with cooling feature |
GB2548237B (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2020-02-12 | Rolls Royce Plc | An intercomponent seal for a gas turbine engine |
GB2548237A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-13 | Rolls Royce Plc | An intercomponent seal for a gas turbine engine |
WO2018004583A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Stator vane assembly having mate face seal with cooling holes |
US10851661B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2020-12-01 | General Electric Company | Sealing system for a rotary machine and method of assembling same |
US11111794B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2021-09-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Feather seals with leakage metering |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |