DE10306473A1 - Hexagonal building bricks or tiles and external and internal material incorporates graphite powder - Google Patents

Hexagonal building bricks or tiles and external and internal material incorporates graphite powder Download PDF

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Publication number
DE10306473A1
DE10306473A1 DE2003106473 DE10306473A DE10306473A1 DE 10306473 A1 DE10306473 A1 DE 10306473A1 DE 2003106473 DE2003106473 DE 2003106473 DE 10306473 A DE10306473 A DE 10306473A DE 10306473 A1 DE10306473 A1 DE 10306473A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
invention according
graphite crystals
graphite powder
tiles
addition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE2003106473
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilfried Fittkau
Werner Hasenkrug
Volkmar Kyrian
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE2003106473 priority Critical patent/DE10306473A1/en
Publication of DE10306473A1 publication Critical patent/DE10306473A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/001—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing unburned clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
    • C04B2235/422—Carbon
    • C04B2235/425—Graphite
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

A building structure incorporates bricks or tiles that are made from a combination of prior art minerals and natural materials, incorporating graphite powder. Further claimed is an internal or external plaster material also incorporating graphite powder.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wärmedämmmaterialien für eine Anwendung in der Bauindustrie unter der Verwendung von in der Natur vorkommenden Rohstoffen. Auf der Grundlage der besonderen Konstruktion unserer Erfindung wird die Druckfestigkeit der Baumaterialien wesentlich erhöht. Durch eine Einführung dieser Erfindung ist es möglich, den Verbrauch an Heizmaterialien jedweder Art, bei gleichzeitiger Verringerung der Baumaterialien, entscheidend zu verringern. Gleichzeitig gestattet dieses von uns zur Anwendung empfohlene Material eine Verringerung der Baustoffe als auch insbesondere eine Verringerung des Einsatzes von Gesundheitsgefährdenden Stoffen zur Wärmedämmung. Die von uns vorgeschlagene Erfindung stellt einen entscheidenden Schritt in die Einführung einer ökologischen Bauweise dar.The invention relates to a Process for the production of thermal insulation materials for one application in the construction industry using naturally occurring Raw materials. Based on the special construction of our Invention, the compressive strength of the building materials becomes essential elevated. By introducing this Invention it is possible the consumption of heating materials of any kind, with simultaneous Reduction of building materials, crucial to reduce. simultaneously allows this material recommended by us to be used Reduction in building materials and in particular a reduction in Use of health hazards Thermal insulation fabrics. The The invention we proposed represents a crucial step in the introduction an ecological one Construction.

Claims (8)

Die Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ökologisch reine Stoffe oder auch in der Natur vorkommenden Stoffe unter Hinzugabe von Graphitkristallen (in Form von Staub oder auch größeren Stücken) zu Platten, Steinen oder auch anderen für den Bau geeignete Formen verarbeitet werdenThe invention is characterized in that ecologically pure substances or substances occurring in nature with the addition of graphite crystals (in the form of dust or larger pieces) are processed into plates, stones or other forms suitable for construction Erfindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Bauelemente aus einer Mischung von Ton, Lehm oder auch weitere in der Natur vorkommende und zur Herstellung von Bausteinen geeignete Materialien mit Graphitkristallen in Form von Staub oder größeren Stücken gebrannt oder auch anderweitig hergestellt werden, wobei sich die prozentuale Zugabe der Graphitkristalle aus der erforderlichen Wärmedämmung ergibt.Invention according to claim 1, characterized in that components from a mixture of clay, clay or even more occurring in nature and suitable for the production of building blocks Fired materials with graphite crystals in the form of dust or larger pieces or else be produced, the percentage addition the graphite crystals results from the required thermal insulation. Erfindung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Bindestoffe wie zum Beispiel Gips, Kalk oder aber auch Zement sowie weitere hier nicht speziell genannte jedoch als Bindestoffe geeignete Materialien in den unterschiedlichsten Verhältnissen bei Verwendung von Wasser, aber auch anderen Flüssigkeiten mit Graphitkristallen vermischt werden und auf die zu dämmenden Oberflächen aufgetragen werdenInvention according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that binding materials such as gypsum, lime or cement as well as others not specifically mentioned here, however, as binding agents suitable materials in various conditions when using water, but also other liquids with graphite crystals are mixed and applied to the surfaces to be insulated become Erfindung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusätzlich zu Bindestoffen und den Graphitkristallen auch noch pflanzliche Stoffe beigegeben werdenInvention according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that in addition to binders and the graphite crystals also vegetable Substances are added Erfindung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Erhöhung der Druckfestigkeit der Bausteine/Bauelemente im inneren Hohlräume von sechseckiger Form (wie Bienenwaben) aufweisen.Invention according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that to increase the compressive strength of the building blocks / components in the internal cavities of hexagonal shape (like honeycombs). Erfindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Platten, hergestellt nach dieser Erfindung, als Füllmaterial für Brandschutzelemente, insbesondere Brandschutztüren, Brandschotte als auch für Isolierung von Öfen jedweder Art Verwendung findenInvention according to claim 1, characterized in that panels made according to this invention as filler for fire protection elements, especially fire doors, Firebricks as well for Insulation of stoves of any kind Erfindung nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Graphitkristalle eine ca. 80 %-ige Reinheit oder auch höhere Reinheit besitzenInvention according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that that the graphite crystals have an approx. 80% purity or higher purity have Erfindung nach Anspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das spezifische Eigengewicht, in Abhängigkeit der erforderlichen Wärmedämmparameter, zwischen 0,75 und 2,0 Gramm je cm3 liegt.Invention according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the specific weight, depending on the required thermal insulation parameters, is between 0.75 and 2.0 grams per cm 3 .
DE2003106473 2003-02-14 2003-02-14 Hexagonal building bricks or tiles and external and internal material incorporates graphite powder Withdrawn DE10306473A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2003106473 DE10306473A1 (en) 2003-02-14 2003-02-14 Hexagonal building bricks or tiles and external and internal material incorporates graphite powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2003106473 DE10306473A1 (en) 2003-02-14 2003-02-14 Hexagonal building bricks or tiles and external and internal material incorporates graphite powder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10306473A1 true DE10306473A1 (en) 2004-09-02

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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DE2003106473 Withdrawn DE10306473A1 (en) 2003-02-14 2003-02-14 Hexagonal building bricks or tiles and external and internal material incorporates graphite powder

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE10306473A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2426096A1 (en) * 2010-08-27 2012-03-07 Bühler, Astrid Dry mortar comprising adobe dry mortar and a natural graphite, expanded graphite and/or aggregate containing carbon black
DE102017208905B3 (en) 2017-05-26 2018-05-30 kipan GmbH Lightweight component with graphite particles, sandwich components and method for the production of the lightweight component

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2426096A1 (en) * 2010-08-27 2012-03-07 Bühler, Astrid Dry mortar comprising adobe dry mortar and a natural graphite, expanded graphite and/or aggregate containing carbon black
DE102017208905B3 (en) 2017-05-26 2018-05-30 kipan GmbH Lightweight component with graphite particles, sandwich components and method for the production of the lightweight component
WO2018215168A1 (en) 2017-05-26 2018-11-29 kipan GmbH Process for producing a molding from a dry mixture comprising graphite particles and molding thus produced

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