DE10304505A1 - Process for feeding an induction furnace or inductor - Google Patents
Process for feeding an induction furnace or inductor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10304505A1 DE10304505A1 DE10304505A DE10304505A DE10304505A1 DE 10304505 A1 DE10304505 A1 DE 10304505A1 DE 10304505 A DE10304505 A DE 10304505A DE 10304505 A DE10304505 A DE 10304505A DE 10304505 A1 DE10304505 A1 DE 10304505A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- load
- modulation factor
- voltage
- inductor
- resonant circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/04—Sources of current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
- H05B6/067—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for melting furnaces
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Speisung eines Induktionsofens oder Induktors gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a Method for feeding an induction furnace or inductor according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aus der
Aus der WO 02/49197 A2 sind ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Speisung einer induktiven Last in Form eines Induktors oder Induktionsofens mit einem hohen Frequenz-Leistungsprodukt bekannt. Dies wird mit parallelgeschalteten weichschaltenden Wechselrichtern beliebiger Anzahl erreicht, die von zumindest einem Gleichrichter gespeist werden, wobei jedem Wechselrichter zumindest ein Kondensator parallel vorgeschaltet wird, der an zumindest einem Spannungszwischenkreis angeschlossen wird. Die Ausgänge der Wechselrichter werden an zumindest einen L1C1L2R-Parallelschwingkreis, der aus der ohmsch-induktiven Last L2R, einem Resonanzkondensator C1 und der Gesamtinduktivität L1 der Resonanzdrosseln besteht, angekoppelt. Die Wechselrichter werden synchron geschaltet und mit der Resonanzfrequenz fo des L1C1L2R-Parallelschwingkreises bzw. geringfügig oberhalb oder unterhalb der Resonanzfrequenz fo mit der Schaltfrequenz fs angesteuert.From WO 02/49197 A2 a method and a device for feeding an inductive load in the form of an inductor or induction furnace with a high frequency power product are known. This is achieved with any number of parallel-connected soft-switching inverters, which are fed by at least one rectifier, at least one capacitor being connected upstream in parallel to each inverter and connected to at least one voltage intermediate circuit. The outputs of the inverters are coupled to at least one L 1 C 1 L 2 R parallel resonant circuit, which consists of the ohmic-inductive load L 2 R, a resonance capacitor C 1 and the total inductance L 1 of the resonance chokes. The inverters are switched synchronously and driven with the resonance frequency f o of the L 1 C 1 L 2 R parallel resonant circuit or slightly above or below the resonance frequency f o with the switching frequency f s .
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein vereinfachtes Verfahren zur Speisung eines Induktionsofens oder Induktors der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, mit welchem eine Regelung der Lastspannung und der Lastleistung realisiert wird.The invention is based on the object simplified process for feeding an induction furnace or Inductor of the type mentioned with which one Regulation of the load voltage and the load power is realized.
Diese Aufgabe wird in Verbindung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes erfindungsgemäß durch die im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.This task is linked with the features of the preamble according to the invention solved the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass die Betriebsfrequenz des Induktionsofens oder Induktors stets exakt gleich der Resonanzfrequenz des Parallelschwingkreises ist, d. h. bei Änderungen von Schwingkreisparametern während des Betriebes passt sich die Betriebsfrequenz selbsttätig der sich verändernden Resonanzfrequenz an.The achievable with the invention The main advantages are that the operating frequency of the induction furnace or inductor always exactly the same as the resonance frequency of the parallel resonant circuit, d. H. when changing the resonant circuit parameters while of the company, the operating frequency adjusts itself automatically changing resonance frequency on.
Weitere Vorteile sind aus der nachstehenden Beschreibung ersichtlich.Further advantages are from the description below seen.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Advantageous embodiments of the Invention are in the subclaims characterized.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention is illustrated below of the embodiments illustrated in the drawing. It demonstrate:
In
C1 Kapazität
des Resonanzkondensators
C2 Kapazität des Resonanzkondensators
LI Induktivität der ohmschinduktiven Last
RI Ohmscher Widerstand der ohmsch-induktiven Last
C 1 capacitance of the resonance capacitor
C 2 capacitance of the resonance capacitor
L I inductance of the ohmic load
R I Ohmic resistance of the ohmic-inductive load
Von großer Wichtigkeit bei der vorstehend beschriebenen
Schaltungsanordnung ist, dass die Koppeldrosseln
Die Betriebsfrequenz der ohmsch-induktiven Last bzw. des Induktionsofens oder des Induktors entspricht der Resonanzfrequenz fo.The operating frequency of the ohmic-inductive load or the induction furnace or the inductor corresponds to the resonance frequency f o .
Lediglich am Rande ist festzuhalten, dass die Schaltung prinzipiell auch für eine vereinfachte Ausführungsform, bestehend aus einem Gleichrichter, einem Zwischenkreis mit Zwischenkreiskondensator und einem Wechselrichter geeignet ist.It is only important to note that in principle the circuit also for a simplified embodiment, consisting of a rectifier, an intermediate circuit with an intermediate circuit capacitor and an inverter is suitable.
In
IΣ durchgezogener
Linienzug = Schwingkreis-Eingangsstrom
UINVERTER strichpunktierter
Linienzug = Wechselrichter-Ausgangsspannung an
UC1 gestrichelter Linienzug = Resonanzkondensatorspannung
an
URL gepunkteter Linienzug
= Lastspannung an
I Σ solid line = resonant circuit input current
U INVERTER dash-dotted line = inverter output voltage on
U C1 dashed line = resonance capacitor voltage on
U RL dotted line = load voltage on
In
In
In
In
In den
In
Ein Spannungsmessglied
Eine erste Vergleichsstelle bildet
die Differenz zwischen einem Lastspannungs-Sollwert uI
* und der am Ausgang des Spannungsberechners
Eine zweite Vergleichsstelle bildet
die Differenz zwischen einem Lastleistungs-Sollwert pI
* und der am Ausgang des Leistungsberechners
Der vorstehend bereits erwähnte Pulsweitenmodulator
In
In
Aus den Zeitverläufen gemäß
- 1, 1A, 1B, 1C1, 1A, 1B, 1C
- Gleichrichterrectifier
- 2A, 2B, 2C2A, 2B, 2C
- Wechselrichterinverter
- 33
- Spannungsregler (PI-Regler)voltage regulators (PI-controller)
- 44
- Leistungsregler (PI-Regler)power controller (PI-controller)
- 55
- Analog-TorschaltungAnalog gate
- 66
- Parallel-Regler-StrukturParallel regulator structure
- 77
- Synchronisierter Pulsweitenmodulatorsynchronized Pulse width modulator
- 88th
- Halbleiterschalter-Treiber (z. B. für IGBT)Semiconductor switch driver (e.g. for IGBT)
- 99
- Strombegrenzercurrent limiter
- 1010
- LeistungsberechnerBenefit Calculator
- 1111
- Spannungsberechner (Effektivwert oder Scheitelwert)Spannungsberechner (Effective value or peak value)
- 1212
- SpannungsmessgliedVoltage measuring element
- 1313
- –-
- 14A, 14B, 14C14A, 14B, 14C
- Koppeldrosseln mit Induktivität LC Coupling chokes with inductance L C
- 1515
- ParallelschwingkreisParallel resonant circuit
- 1616
- ohmsch-induktive Lastresistive-inductive load
- 1717
- Resonanzkondensator mit Kapazität C1 Resonance capacitor with capacitance C 1
- 1818
- Resonanzkondensator mit Kapazität C2 Resonance capacitor with capacitance C 2
- 1919
- Induktiver Anteil der Last mit Induktivität LI Inductive part of the load with inductance L I
- 2020
- Ohmscher Anteil der Last mit ohmschem Widerstand RI Ohmic portion of the load with ohmic resistance R I
- 21A, 21B, 21C21A, 21B, 21C
- Zwischenkreiskondensator mit Kapazität CDCL DC link capacitor with capacitance C DCL
- 2222
- Netztransformatorpower transformer
- CC
- im Schwingkreis wirksame Kapazitätin the Resonant circuit effective capacity
- C1 C 1
-
Kapazität von
17 Capacity of17 - C2 C 2
-
Kapazität von
18 Capacity of18 - CDCL C DCL
- Kapazität des ZwischenkreiskondensatorsCapacitance of the intermediate circuit capacitor
- fo f o
- Resonanzfrequenzresonant frequency
- IA, IB, IC I A , I B , I C
- Wechselrichter-AusgangsstromInverter output current
- IΣ I Σ
- Gesamt-Wechselrichter-Ausgangsstrom = Schwingkreis-EingangsstromTotal inverter output power = Resonant circuit input current
- IΣ'I Σ '
- Messwert entsprechend Schwingkreis-Eingangsstromreading corresponding to the resonant circuit input current
- LC L C
- Induktivität der KoppeldrosselInductance of the coupling choke
- LI L I
- Induktivität der LastLoad inductance
- mm
- Modulationsfaktor, 0 ≤ m ≤ 1, vorgegeben von 5 und 6Modulation factor 0 ≤ m ≤ 1 of 5 and 6
- mlim m lim
- max. Modulationsfaktor-Grenzwert, vorgegeben von 9Max. Modulation factor limit, given by 9
- mp * m p *
- Modulationsfaktor-Sollwert, vorgegeben von 4Modulation factor target value, given by 4
- mu * m u *
- Modulationsfaktor-Sollwert, vorgegeben von 3Modulation factor target value, given by 3
- pI * p I *
- Lastleistung-SollwertLoad power setpoint
- pI p I
- berechnete Lastleistungcalculated load power
- RI R I
- Ohmscher Widerstand der Lastohmic Load resistance
- To T o
- Schwingungsperiodeperiod of oscillation
- tm t m
- Leitdauer der Halbleiterschalterconduction time the semiconductor switch
- uI * u I *
- Lastspannungs-SollwertLoad voltage setpoint
- uIo'u Io '
- Messgröße entsprechend LastspannungMeasured variable accordingly load voltage
- uI u I
- berechnete Lastspannung (Effektiv- oder Scheitelwert)calculated Load voltage (RMS or peak value)
- UINVERTER U INVERTER
- Wechselrichter-AusgangsspannungInverter output voltage
- UC1 U C1
- ResonanzkondensatorspannungResonant capacitor voltage
- URL U RL
- Lastspannungload voltage
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10304505A DE10304505A1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2003-02-05 | Process for feeding an induction furnace or inductor |
PCT/EP2003/014764 WO2004071132A1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2003-12-23 | Method for feeding an induction furnace or inductor |
DE50305611T DE50305611D1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2003-12-23 | METHOD FOR SUPPLYING AN INDUCTION OVEN OR INDUKTOR |
AT03815695T ATE344610T1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2003-12-23 | METHOD FOR POWERING AN INDUCTION FURNACE OR INDUCTOR |
ES03815695T ES2274323T3 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2003-12-23 | METHOD FOR THE FEEDING OF AN INDUCTION OVEN OR AN INDUCTOR. |
AU2003296711A AU2003296711A1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2003-12-23 | Method for feeding an induction furnace or inductor |
EP03815695A EP1590990B1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2003-12-23 | Method for feeding an induction furnace or inductor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10304505A DE10304505A1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2003-02-05 | Process for feeding an induction furnace or inductor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10304505A1 true DE10304505A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
Family
ID=32747553
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10304505A Withdrawn DE10304505A1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2003-02-05 | Process for feeding an induction furnace or inductor |
DE50305611T Expired - Lifetime DE50305611D1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2003-12-23 | METHOD FOR SUPPLYING AN INDUCTION OVEN OR INDUKTOR |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE50305611T Expired - Lifetime DE50305611D1 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2003-12-23 | METHOD FOR SUPPLYING AN INDUCTION OVEN OR INDUKTOR |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1590990B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE344610T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003296711A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10304505A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2274323T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004071132A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014112456A1 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | Schott Ag | Device for heating a melt |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010025949A1 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-05 | Sms Elotherm Gmbh | Alternating-current converter controlling method for supplying electric energy to oscillation circuit, involves providing phase angle between fundamental oscillation of current and voltage corresponding to reference value for phase angle |
ES2927388T3 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2022-11-04 | Bsh Hausgeraete Gmbh | induction furnace device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2925308C2 (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1983-04-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka | Induction heating device |
US4467165A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1984-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Induction heating apparatus |
DE3731555C1 (en) * | 1987-09-19 | 1988-12-15 | Aeg Elotherm Gmbh | Induction heating device with a setting preset controlled by the actual value |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4005129A1 (en) * | 1990-02-17 | 1991-08-22 | Degussa | High-frequency induction heater - has ferrite annular core and winding which produces eddy currents at frequency of power-MOSFET switched resonant DC-AC converter |
US6124581A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2000-09-26 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing power for an induction heating source |
US6163019A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-12-19 | Abb Metallurgy | Resonant frequency induction furnace system using capacitive voltage division |
WO2001052602A1 (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-19 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Apparatus and method for inductive heating |
DE10110375B4 (en) * | 2001-03-03 | 2009-07-30 | Abp Induction Systems Gmbh | Induction heating unit |
-
2003
- 2003-02-05 DE DE10304505A patent/DE10304505A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-23 AU AU2003296711A patent/AU2003296711A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-23 DE DE50305611T patent/DE50305611D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-23 ES ES03815695T patent/ES2274323T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-23 EP EP03815695A patent/EP1590990B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-23 AT AT03815695T patent/ATE344610T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-23 WO PCT/EP2003/014764 patent/WO2004071132A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2925308C2 (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1983-04-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka | Induction heating device |
US4467165A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1984-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Induction heating apparatus |
DE3731555C1 (en) * | 1987-09-19 | 1988-12-15 | Aeg Elotherm Gmbh | Induction heating device with a setting preset controlled by the actual value |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014112456A1 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | Schott Ag | Device for heating a melt |
DE102014112456B4 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2020-09-24 | Schott Ag | Device and method for heating a melt |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004071132A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
ATE344610T1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
DE50305611D1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
AU2003296711A1 (en) | 2004-08-30 |
EP1590990B1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
ES2274323T3 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1590990A1 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: ABP INDUCTION SYSTEMS GMBH, 44147 DORTMUND, DE |
|
8130 | Withdrawal |