DE10251275A1 - Sports equipment for astronauts, comprises motor-driven gyroscope in casing which is fastened to limb or body - Google Patents

Sports equipment for astronauts, comprises motor-driven gyroscope in casing which is fastened to limb or body Download PDF

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Publication number
DE10251275A1
DE10251275A1 DE10251275A DE10251275A DE10251275A1 DE 10251275 A1 DE10251275 A1 DE 10251275A1 DE 10251275 A DE10251275 A DE 10251275A DE 10251275 A DE10251275 A DE 10251275A DE 10251275 A1 DE10251275 A1 DE 10251275A1
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Prior art keywords
astronauts
sports equipment
gyroscope
sports
astronauts according
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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DE10251275A
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German (de)
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Kastriot Merlaku
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to DE10251275A priority Critical patent/DE10251275A1/en
Publication of DE10251275A1 publication Critical patent/DE10251275A1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G6/00—Space suits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/0004—Exercising devices moving as a whole during exercise
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/22—Resisting devices with rotary bodies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/22—Resisting devices with rotary bodies
    • A63B21/222—Resisting devices with rotary bodies by overcoming gyroscopic forces, e.g. by turning the spin axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4023—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof the user operating the resistance directly, without additional interface
    • A63B21/4025—Resistance devices worn on the user's body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/24—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control
    • B64G1/28—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using inertia or gyro effect
    • B64G1/285—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using inertia or gyro effect using momentum wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/24—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control
    • B64G1/28—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using inertia or gyro effect
    • B64G1/286—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using inertia or gyro effect using control momentum gyroscopes (CMGs)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

The motor-driven gyroscope (1) in a casing (5), has a handle or fastening strap (3). This is for attachment to the legs, hands or back of the astronaut.

Description

In der Schwerelosigkeit, kann man viele Bewegungen und Sportarten, die man auf der Erde macht, nicht mehr ausüben. Fehlende Schwerkraft im Weltraum, hat Vor- und Nachteile. Einige Abläufe werden erschwert, andere erleichtert. Sich ernähren, duschen oder Sport treiben, ist auf Schwerelosigkeit nicht ganz einfach.In zero gravity, one can many movements and sports that you do on earth don't exercise more. The lack of gravity in space has advantages and disadvantages. Some Processes difficult, others relieved. Eating, showering, or exercising is not that easy on weightlessness.

Die Astronauten müssen täglich Sport treiben um gegen Muskelschwund anzukämpfen. Die Sportgeräte sind jedoch ziemlich unbequem. Man muss sich anschnallen um nicht in der Luft zu schweben.The astronauts have to do sport every day to counter Fight muscle wasting. The sports equipment however, are quite uncomfortable. You don't have to buckle up to floating in the air.

Der in den Patentansprüchen 1 bis 9 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, ein Sportgerät für Astronauten zu schaffen, das in der Schwerelosigkeit sehr effektiv genutzt werden kann.The in the claims 1 to 9 specified invention is based on the problem of a sports device for astronauts create that can be used very effectively in zero gravity can.

Dieses Problem wird mit den in den Patentansprüchen 1 bis 9 aufgeführten Merkmalen gelöst.This problem is solved with those in the claims 1 to 9 listed Features resolved.

Vorteile der Erfindung sind:

  • – sie ist sehr leicht und das ist sehr wichtig in der Raumfahrt, wobei gespartes Gewicht Treibstoff spart,
  • – sie kann sehr effizient benutzt werden
  • – sie verleiht auch in Schwerelosigkeit ein Gefühl der Schwerkraft,
  • – sie ist sehr bequem für den Astronauten, etc.
Advantages of the invention are:
  • - it is very light and this is very important in space travel, saving weight saves fuel,
  • - It can be used very efficiently
  • - it gives a feeling of gravity even in weightlessness,
  • - it is very convenient for the astronaut, etc.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden anhand der 1 bis 4 erläutert. Es zeigen:Embodiments of the invention are based on the 1 to 4 explained. Show it:

1 eine einfache Variante, die aus einem elektrisch angetriebenen Kreisel besteht, 1 a simple variant consisting of an electrically driven gyroscope,

2 das Gerät mit zwei Kreiseln, 2 the device with two gyros,

3 das Gerät, das in einem Elektromotor integriert ist, 3 the device that is integrated in an electric motor,

4 eine Variante mit einem elektrisch beweglichen Rahmen. 4 a variant with an electrically movable frame.

Das Gerät besteht aus einem Kreisel 1, der an den Raumanzug 2 oder an dem Körper, Händen oder Beinen des Astronauten mit Hilfe von Gurten 3 zu befestigen ist. Das Gerät kann auch in den Raumanzug integriert werden. Das erleichtert den Astronauten den Umgang mit dem Gerät.The device consists of a gyroscope 1 who on the spacesuit 2 or on the body, hands or legs of the astronaut with the help of straps 3 to be fastened. The device can also be integrated into the spacesuit. This makes it easier for the astronauts to use the device.

In der 1 ist ein Kreisel dargestellt worden, der mit hoher Geschwindigkeit sich um eine Achse 6 dreht. Er ist elektrisch von einem Elektromotor 4 angetrieben und ist in ein ziemlich flaches Gehäuse 5 angebracht worden. In Schwerelosigkeit behält der Kreisel durch die Kreisel-Effekt-Kräfte seine Rotationsebene. Versucht man diese zu ändern, dann erzeugt er starke Kräfte, die entgegenwirken. Schwenkt man die Achse 6 des Kreisels trotzdem weiter, dann lenkt der Kreisel die Schwenkkraft um und ändert dessen Richtung. Dieser Effekt wird als Fitness-Gerät im Weltraum genutzt. Die Erfindung verbraucht sehr wenig Energie, da der Kreisel in ein Vakuum-Gehäuse 5 angebracht ist. Dadurch wird der Drehwiderstand sehr stark vermindert.In the 1 a gyroscope has been shown moving around an axis at high speed 6 rotates. It is electrical from an electric motor 4 powered and is in a fairly flat casing 5 been attached. The gyro maintains its rotation plane in weightlessness due to the gyro effect forces. If you try to change it, it creates strong forces that counteract. If you swivel the axis 6 of the gyroscope continues, then the gyroscope redirects the pivoting force and changes its direction. This effect is used as a fitness device in space. The invention uses very little energy since the gyroscope is in a vacuum housing 5 is appropriate. This greatly reduces the rotational resistance.

Das Bedienungsfeld 7 ist in den Handschuh 8 oder in einem Armband oder Armbanduhr des Astronauts integriert worden. Das Gerät kann per Kabel oder per Funk gesteuert werden.The control panel 7 is in the glove 8th or integrated into an astronaut's bracelet or wristwatch. The device can be controlled by cable or by radio.

Eine Energie-Quelle 9 liefert die notwendigen Energie für den Elektromotor. Eine Variante (3) bestehet lediglich aus einem speziellen Elektromotor, dessen Rotor 10 eine Schwungscheibe ist.An energy source 9 provides the necessary energy for the electric motor. A variant ( 3 ) consists only of a special electric motor, whose rotor 10 is a flywheel.

Die 4 zeigt eine Variante, die mit einem Rahmen 11 ausgestattet ist, die durch einen anderen Elektromotor 12 und / oder ein Getriebe drehbar ist. Der Rahmen kann zusätzlich in einem anderen Rahmen befestigt werden, der auch drehbar ist. Die Achsenanordnung der Rahmen soll wie bei einem Gyroskop sein. Auf diese Weise kann man Kräfte in beliebigen Richtungen erzeugen. Alles was man braucht ist, nur den Rahmen elektrisch zu drehen. Der Kreisel erzeugt die Kräfte, die dann auf das Gehäuse des Geräts übertragen werden. Der Astronaut kann sich drehen, stabilisieren, oder seine Position ändern, ohne dass er dafür sich irgendwo festhalten muss.The 4 shows a variant with a frame 11 is equipped by another electric motor 12 and / or a gear is rotatable. The frame can also be attached in another frame that is also rotatable. The axes of the frames should be like a gyroscope. In this way you can generate forces in any direction. All you need is to turn the frame electrically. The gyro generates the forces which are then transferred to the housing of the device. The astronaut can turn, stabilize, or change position without having to hold on anywhere.

Das Gerät dient dem Astronauten als Sportgerät und gleichzeitig auch als Stabilisator für Weltraum-Spaziergänge oder Aussendienst-Missionen.The device serves as an astronaut Sports equipment and also as a stabilizer for space walks or Field service missions.

Claims (9)

Sport-Gerät für Astronauten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus mindestens einem Elektromotor angetriebenem Kreisel, der in einem Gehäuse angebracht ist, das formgerecht mit mindestens einem Griff oder einem Befestigungs-Gurt, durch den es mit dem Beinen, Händen oder Rücken des Astronauts zu verbinden ist, besteht.Sports device for astronauts, characterized in that it consists of at least one electric motor-driven gyroscope, which is attached in a housing, which is in shape with at least one handle or a fastening strap through which it is connected to the legs, hands or back of the astronaut connect is there. Sport-Gerät für Astronauten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zwei Kreiseln, die sich schnell drehen und dessen Achsen an zwei Rahmen oder Gehäusen, die mit einem Gelenk verbunden sind, aufweist.Sports equipment for astronauts according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two gyros, which rotate quickly and whose axes are connected to two frames or housings are connected with a joint. Sport-Gerät für Astronauten nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kreisel gegenläufig sich drehen.Sports equipment for astronauts according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the gyroscope opposite turn around. Sport-Gerät für Astronauten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Energie Quelle aufweist.Sports equipment for astronauts according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it has an energy source. Sport-Gerät für Astronauten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mit eine Solarzelle gekoppelt ist.Sports equipment for astronauts according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it is coupled with a solar cell is. Sport-Gerät für Astronauten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kreisel in einem Vakuum-Gehäuse angebracht ist.Sports device for astronauts according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the gyro is mounted in a vacuum housing. Sport-Gerät für Astronauten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Bedienungsfeld aufweist.Sports equipment for astronauts according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it has a control panel. Sport-Gerät für Astronauten nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bedienungsfeld mit einem Armband ausgestattet ist.Sports equipment for astronauts according to claim 7, characterized in that the control panel with is equipped with a bracelet. Sport-Gerät für Astronauten nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bedienungsfeld mit eine Sende-Empfangs-Einheit ausgestattet ist und per Funk mit der Kreiselsteuerung kommuniziert.Sports equipment for astronauts according to one of the claims 7 or 8, characterized in that the control panel with a Transceiver unit is equipped and by radio with the gyro control communicated.
DE10251275A 2002-11-04 2002-11-04 Sports equipment for astronauts, comprises motor-driven gyroscope in casing which is fastened to limb or body Ceased DE10251275A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10251275A DE10251275A1 (en) 2002-11-04 2002-11-04 Sports equipment for astronauts, comprises motor-driven gyroscope in casing which is fastened to limb or body

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1032267C2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2008-02-05 Mill Products Adapter for a training ball, adapter with a training ball and application thereof.
CN104043240A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-17 青岛喵星信息科技有限公司 Intelligent movement bracelet
CN104257374A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-07 青岛蓝图文化传播有限公司市南分公司 Exercise data test wristband with long stand-by time
CN104274159A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-14 青岛康合伟业商贸有限公司 Physiological feature detecting wristband long in standby time
CN104274965A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-14 青岛康合伟业商贸有限公司 Wireless children's movement feature detection system
CN104273809A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-14 青岛康合伟业商贸有限公司 Long- standby-time monitoring device
CN107405209A (en) * 2014-12-22 2017-11-28 陀螺仪装置有限公司 Tremble stabilizing equipment and method
WO2021123796A1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-24 Gyrogear Limited Apparatus for hand tremor stabilisation
IT202100011543A1 (en) * 2021-05-06 2022-11-06 Lovinfit Group S R L Exercise equipment for training

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1058786A (en) * 1912-05-18 1913-04-15 Burt L Newkirk Gyroscopic exercising device.
DE3404734A1 (en) * 1983-02-16 1984-08-16 Joseph P. Fremont Calif. Dunn TRAINING DEVICE
DE9205814U1 (en) * 1992-05-02 1992-08-13 Mattelson, Heinz, 2000 Hamburg, De

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1058786A (en) * 1912-05-18 1913-04-15 Burt L Newkirk Gyroscopic exercising device.
DE3404734A1 (en) * 1983-02-16 1984-08-16 Joseph P. Fremont Calif. Dunn TRAINING DEVICE
DE9205814U1 (en) * 1992-05-02 1992-08-13 Mattelson, Heinz, 2000 Hamburg, De

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1032267C2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2008-02-05 Mill Products Adapter for a training ball, adapter with a training ball and application thereof.
CN104043240A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-17 青岛喵星信息科技有限公司 Intelligent movement bracelet
CN104257374A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-07 青岛蓝图文化传播有限公司市南分公司 Exercise data test wristband with long stand-by time
CN104274159A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-14 青岛康合伟业商贸有限公司 Physiological feature detecting wristband long in standby time
CN104274965A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-14 青岛康合伟业商贸有限公司 Wireless children's movement feature detection system
CN104273809A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-14 青岛康合伟业商贸有限公司 Long- standby-time monitoring device
CN107405209A (en) * 2014-12-22 2017-11-28 陀螺仪装置有限公司 Tremble stabilizing equipment and method
EP3237081B1 (en) * 2014-12-22 2020-10-07 Gyrogear Limited Tremor stabilisation apparatus and methods
CN107405209B (en) * 2014-12-22 2021-03-09 陀螺仪装置有限公司 Tremor stabilization device and method
EP3827884A1 (en) * 2014-12-22 2021-06-02 GyroGear Limited Tremor stabilisation apparatus and methods
CN112972087A (en) * 2014-12-22 2021-06-18 陀螺仪装置有限公司 Tremor stabilization device and method
US11079225B2 (en) 2014-12-22 2021-08-03 Gyrogear Limited Tremor stabilisation apparatus and methods
WO2021123796A1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-24 Gyrogear Limited Apparatus for hand tremor stabilisation
IT202100011543A1 (en) * 2021-05-06 2022-11-06 Lovinfit Group S R L Exercise equipment for training
WO2022234332A1 (en) * 2021-05-06 2022-11-10 Lovinfit Group S.R.L. Gym apparatus for training

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