DE102019002037A1 - Device for generating electrical energy - Google Patents

Abstract

Small power plant for generating electrical energy without external energy supply.Verfahren and device (power plant unit / module) Until now, electrical energy had to be generated with the help of other energy sources with large losses of substance and z. T. enormous environmental pollution are generated. The new process no longer requires any of the previous energy media. The new power plant consists of modules of freely selectable sizes and any number of them can be connected in series. The desired energy requirement (ampere) is decisive for the size of a module. For the number of modules connected in series (any number possible) the desired voltage output (volts) is decisive. The power plant can be adapted in terms of dimensions, output and weight for the respective application. Use is possible in all areas after the aforementioned coordination of the modules. Examples: Creation of a power supply that is independent of the electricity network: Suitable for hospitals, industry, security systems, military systems, research stations, underground systems, space travel, underwater stations and of course private houses, etc. Also for mobile purposes the power plant is very suitable due to its low weight; which it classifies as particularly well suited for use in environmentally friendly electric cars • The benefits for the economy and the environment cannot be measured or imagined in numbers (monetary currencies) in the long term

Description

Electric energy plays a special role in our everyday life, because it is almost universal in its application and can easily be converted into light, heat or mechanical energy, for example.
A disadvantage of electrical energy is that it can hardly be stored. The quantities that can be directly stored are negligibly small for the general energy requirement; otherwise, conversion into other forms of energy must be used for storage.

The electrode potential.
The simplest scheme of a biological electric cell is: Two electrodes, one of which should be of biological origin, immerse in the electrolyte, which should only be water. A voltage difference is measured at their arresters, which is composed of 2 voltage differences, namely the individual voltages of the electrodes in relation to the electrolyte.

The cell response.
It is characteristic of every biological electric cell that in the electrodes and their arresters and usually also in the consumer, the current is transported by electrons, while in the electrolyte, ions, i.e. charged molecules, take over the current transport.
The transition between the ion current and the electron current at the electrolyte / electrode phase boundary is made possible by the biological electroreaction, that is, a reaction that is associated with the uptake or release of electrons. Either a reduced substance is oxidized, with electrons being released, or an oxidized substance is reduced while consuming electrons. The sum of the biological electrical reactions taking place on the two electrons is the cell reaction.
The cell reaction as the central element of every biological electrical energy storage system also causes its limitation. According to Faraday's law, the electrical conversion is associated with a conversion of the amount of substance.

The electrolyte
The selection of optimal systems is based on the direct biological reactions. The calculation for utilizing the reaction energy in the form of electrical energy is that the partial reactions of electron uptake and release must be separated from one another.

Conductivity of the electrolyte.
All biological electrodes are to be used in an aqueous electrolyte because spontaneous reactions occur. An important parameter of electrolytes is the specific conductivity.

Primary elements.
The biological primary cell is an electrical system that converts the biological energy stored in it into electrical energy when electricity is drawn, whereby the biological energy storage, which also has an energy converter function, and the reaction product that occurs during discharging are located in the same space.

The Electricity Delivering Response.
The scheme of the electricity-supplying process is the same for all bio-electrical systems.
When power is drawn, an anode material (reducing agent), which forms the negative pole of the cell, is oxidized and a metal compound (oxidizing agent), which forms the positive cathode, is reduced. As an ion conductor, the electrolyte plays a key role in mediating the biological reaction process.

Supplement to the sketch

• 1 .

  Component 4:

  electrolyte

  Component 5:

  cathode

  Component 6:

  anode

  Component 7:

  Contact

  Component 8:

  Contact

  Component 9:

  Electrolyte inlet

  Component 10:

  axial bearing

  Component 11:

  Electrolyte drain

• 2 .

  Component 4:

  electrolyte

  Component 5:

  cathode

  Component 6.

  anode

• 3 .

• Component 4:

  electrolyte

  Component 5:

  cathode

  Component 6:

  anode

Claims (1)

The device generates electricity by arranging certain solid substances (anode and cathode) in a liquid solution (electrolyte). The level of tension can be increased by the size or number of the device (s). Composition and special features of the device: 1.) The housing of the device is cylindrical, with an inlet and an outlet. Devices that are connected in series would have a second inlet and outlet (see sketch). 2.) In the device there are semicircular disks of the anode and cathode, which are arranged in an alternating sequence with a small distance from one another. 3.) The housing is axially supported so that it can be rotated by 180 °. 4.) Contacts are used to extract the generated electrical energy.

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