DE102018113289A1 - Method and system for determining whole-body vibration - Google Patents

Abstract

Method for determining whole-body vibration, comprising the method steps:
a) measuring accelerations of a vehicle seat in the x-, y- and z-direction by means of at least one sensor;
b) transmitting the acceleration measurement values to a computing unit by means of a transmission unit;
c) determining a value of previous exposure to whole-body vibration by the computing unit using the acceleration measurements.

Description

The invention relates to a method and system for determining whole-body vibration.

Whole-body vibration is generally understood to mean mechanical vibration which, when transmitted to a worker's body, poses a danger to the health and safety of a worker, particularly to the back of the worker or spine. This is particularly relevant for work areas in which the worker has been seated on a vehicle seat and the vehicle seat is subject to vibration. Examples include truck drivers, farmers and stackers.

Measurements of whole-body vibration are necessary in accordance with Regulation 2002/44 / EC of the European Parliament or in accordance with the German implementation of the Ordinance on the Protection of Workers against Dangers to Noise and Vibration (LärmVibrationsArbSchV) and should be complied with. The limit or exposure limit A (8) is 1.15 m / s ² in the x-direction and y-direction and 0.8 m / s ² in the z-direction. The tripping value is 0.5 m / s ² . It should be noted, however, that in various countries different limit values A (8) and action values are valid.

It is thus an object of the invention to provide a method and system for determining whole body vibration.

This object is achieved according to the features of claims 1 and 7. Advantageous embodiments of the invention can be found in the dependent claims.

1. a) Messen von Beschleunigungen eines Fahrzeugsitzes in x-, y- und z-Richtung mittels mindestens eines Sensors;
2. b) Übertragen der Beschleunigungsmesswerte an eine Recheneinheit mittels einer Übertragungseinheit;
3. c) Bestimmen eines Wertes einer bisherigen Exposition an Ganzkörper-Vibrationen mittels der Recheneinheit unter Verwendung der Beschleunigungsmesswerte.

The central idea of the invention is to provide a method for determining whole-body vibrations, which comprises the method steps:

1. a) measuring accelerations of a vehicle seat in the x-, y- and z-direction by means of at least one sensor;
2. b) transmitting the acceleration measurement values to a computing unit by means of a transmission unit;
3. c) determining a value of previous exposure to whole-body vibration by the computing unit using the acceleration measurements.

In this case, the x, y and z directions correspond to the longitudinal direction, the lateral direction and the vertical direction of the vehicle seat.

The at least one sensor is designed and provided to measure the accelerations in the respective direction. It is conceivable that a sensor measures all directions or a separate sensor is provided for each direction, that is, in particular, three sensors are provided.

The term "previous exposure" is understood to mean the exposure that the driver as a whole has hitherto been exposed to. This means that, roughly speaking, all previous exposure values are summed up and constantly updated over time. In this case, associated expositions are determined from the acceleration measurement values, which are then summed. Thus, it is easy to tell what level of exposure the driver has been exposed to since the beginning of the activity and what level of exposure remains.

In a preferred embodiment, measuring the accelerations is a continuous measurement. That is, acceleration measurements are taken at regular intervals with a time interval between 1 ms and 10 ms, more preferably between 1 ms and 5 ms, and most preferably between 1 ms and 2 ms. By means of such a measuring method, it is therefore possible to obtain the most accurate possible result for the previous exposure.

According to a further preferred embodiment, it is advantageous if the acceleration measured values are transmitted to the computing unit wirelessly, wherein the wireless transmission is at least one of WLAN, NFC, Bluetooth or a combination thereof. In particular, Bluetooth is preferred.

This is particularly advantageous if the computing unit is arranged in a mobile terminal, for example a smartphone, tablet or laptop. The wireless transmission makes it very easy to transfer the recorded acceleration measured values to the arithmetic unit.

• d) Bestimmen eines Wertes einer momentanen Exposition an Ganzkörper-Vibrationen mittels der Recheneinheit unter Verwendung der Beschleunigungsmesswerte.

According to a further preferred embodiment, the method has a further method step:

• d) determining a value of instantaneous exposure to whole-body vibration by the computing unit using the acceleration measurements.

A current exposure is to be understood as meaning that the actual acting force, which is associated with an acceleration, is the associated current exposure. hereby For example, it can be stated that particularly high levels of exposure are achieved in the current driving situation and these should be avoided. It is also conceivable that the instantaneous exposure determines how long the driver may be exposed to such exposure before the limit is exceeded.

• e) Abspeichern der Beschleunigungswerte, der Werte der bisherigen Exposition und gegebenenfalls der momentanen Exposition in einer Speichereinheit.

According to a further preferred embodiment, the method has a further method step:

• e) storing the acceleration values, the values of the previous exposure and, if applicable, the current exposure in a storage unit.

By storing the respective values, an evaluation can be carried out; In particular, this is advantageous if the limit value is exceeded and an improvement in working conditions becomes necessary.

• f) Anzeigen des Werts der bisherigen Exposition und gegebenenfalls der momentanen Exposition mittels einer Anzeigeeinheit.

According to a further preferred embodiment, the method has a further method step:

• f) Displaying the value of the previous exposure and, if applicable, the current exposure by means of a display unit.

It is particularly advantageous that the value of the previous exposure is the last determined value of the previous exposure, so that the most accurate possible value is displayed.

Furthermore, the underlying object is achieved by a system for carrying out a method according to the invention, wherein the system has at least one sensor, a computing unit, a transmission unit, a memory unit and a display unit.

In particular, the at least one sensor is designed and provided for acceleration of a vehicle seat in x - y - and z Direction. The arithmetic unit is designed and provided to determine or determine values of the previous and possibly instantaneous exposure. The transmission unit is designed and provided to transmit the recorded acceleration measured values to the arithmetic unit. The storage unit is designed and provided for storing the acceleration measured values, the values of the previous exposure and, if applicable, the instantaneous exposure. The display unit is designed and provided for displaying the value of the previous exposure and, if applicable, the current exposure.

Furthermore, an arithmetic unit is preferably provided which is designed and provided for, by means of the measured accelerations in the x-direction, the y-direction and the z-direction, previously achieved A (8) values in the x-direction, the y-direction. Direction and the z-direction to determine, for example, with A (8) _x , A (8) _y and A (8) _z can be designated. As already mentioned, the determined A (8) values are a calculation of the previously reached exposure, ie the A (8) values indicate the previous vibration exposure. The arithmetic unit can be integrated in the vehicle seat or commercial vehicle seat or located outside the vehicle seat or commercial vehicle seat.

Further preferably, the system has a transmission unit, which is designed and provided to transmit the acceleration values measured by the sensor to the arithmetic unit. A wireless transmission is preferably provided by the transmission unit, particularly preferably by means of WLAN or NFC and particularly preferably by means of Bluetooth. Like the arithmetic unit, the transmission unit can be integrated in the vehicle seat or commercial vehicle seat or can be located outside the vehicle seat or commercial vehicle seat.

Particularly preferably, the system has a display unit, which is provided and designed to display certain values which can be determined by means of the acceleration values. Such values may be, for example, the reserve of exposure, that is, the value which indicates how much vibration exposure is still allowed. The value of the reserve is calculated from the exposure limit minus the previous exposure. Another value could be the current exposure, which is calculated from the derivation of the previous exposure.

It is also conceivable, based on the standardization of the exposure to an eight-hour day, that the time can be calculated until the action value or the exposure limit value is reached. Of course, this time depends on the current exposure and the previous exposure.

More preferably, the values of the current exposure and the previous exposure are displayed by means of the display device in the manner of a fuel gauge, wherein the start of the work indicates a full tank and the trigger value indicates a tank with a remainder, comparable to the reserve of a tank. If the exposure limit is reached, the tank is emptied. Furthermore, recommendations can be displayed by means of which the vibration exposure can be influenced, for example by requesting one slower ride or an adjustment of the damper setting.

Particularly preferably, the system also has a memory unit, by means of which the measured values of the accelerations, the current exposure and the previous exposure can be stored. As a result, the values can also be re-evaluated at a later date in order to improve the protective measures against vibrations. Furthermore, a reliable display or calculation of the current and previous exposure can be provided.

According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the at least one sensor is arranged within a vehicle seat. Within means in particular that the at least one sensor is covered by parts of the vehicle seat and is not recognized from the outside. More preferably, the at least one sensor is arranged within a seat part of the vehicle seat. This makes it possible to record the accelerations of the vehicle seat as accurately as possible.

Likewise, it is particularly preferred that the transmission unit is arranged within the vehicle seat. The transmission unit is in signal communication with the at least one sensor.

Further advantageous embodiments will become apparent from the dependent claims.

• 1 System zum Durchführen eines Verfahrens gemäß einer Ausführungsform;
• 2 Verfahren zum Bestimmen von Ganzkörper-Vibrationen gemäß einer Ausführungsform;
• 3 Bestimmung der Exposition;
• 4 mögliche Anzeige einer Anzeigeeinheit;
• 5 graphische Übersicht über die Exposition.

Other objects, advantages and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the drawings. Hereby show:

• 1 System for carrying out a method according to an embodiment;
• 2 A method of determining whole body vibration according to an embodiment;
• 3 Determination of exposure;
• 4 possible display of a display unit;
• 5 graphical overview of the exposure.

In the figures, the same components are to be understood in each case with the corresponding reference numerals. For better clarity components may not be provided with a reference numeral in some figures, but have been designated elsewhere.

The 1 shows a system 1 with at least one sensor 2 which is in a vehicle seat 7 it is also conceivable that the sensor 2 only with the vehicle seat 7 connected is. Preferably, the at least one sensor 2 however within the vehicle seat 7 arranged. Present in the 1 the at least one sensor 2 in a seat part 14 of the vehicle seat 7 arranged.

Next are a computing unit 3 , a transmission unit 4 , a storage unit 6 and a display unit 5 of the system 2 intended.

The at least one sensor 2 is designed and provided, acceleration in x - y - and z Direction to detect, that is, in the present case, accelerations, which on the vehicle seat 7 and accordingly on the vehicle seat 7 sitting person acts. It is also conceivable that three sensors 2 are provided, each of the sensors 2 an acceleration in a certain direction x . y . z can capture.

The from the sensor 2 recorded acceleration values are then transmitted by a transmission unit 4 to the arithmetic unit 3 transmitted. Here are the transmission unit 4 and the arithmetic unit 3 preferably wirelessly in signaling connection, for example via WLAN, NFC or more preferably Bluetooth. Next is the transmission unit 4 in signal communication with the at least one sensor 2 , and more preferred is the transmission unit 4 inside the vehicle seat 7 arranged.

The arithmetic unit 3 processes the values of the accelerations such that the previous exposure and / or the current exposure can be determined. Here, the value of the previous exposure describes which vibrations the worker has been exposed to / was, and the value of the current exposure to which vibrations the worker is currently or currently exposed.

The values of the current exposure or the previous exposure can be determined by means of the display device 5 the worker, giving an overview of the current and previous exposure.

Next is a storage unit 6 shown, which with the transmission unit 4 and the arithmetic unit 3 in signaling connection, wherein in the memory unit 6 at least the values of the measured accelerations and of the current and previous exposure can be stored.

• S1) Messen von Beschleunigungen in der x-Richtung, y-Richtung und z-Richtung mittels des Sensors,
• S2) Übertragen der Messwerte der Beschleunigungen an eine Recheneinheit mittels einer Übertragungseinheit,
• S3) Bestimmen des Wertes der bisherigen Exposition und gegebenenfalls der momentanen Exposition mittels der Recheneinheit,
• S4) Anzeigen der Werte der bisherigen Exposition und gegebenenfalls der momentanen Exposition mittels der Anzeigeeinheit.

The 2 apparently one possible method for determining whole-body vibration according to one embodiment, comprising the method steps:

• S1) measuring accelerations in the x-direction, y-direction and z-direction by means of the sensor,
• S2) transmitting the measured values of the accelerations to a computing unit by means of a transmission unit,
• S3) determining the value of the previous exposure and optionally the instantaneous exposure by means of the arithmetic unit,
• S4) Display the values of the previous exposure and, if applicable, the current exposure by means of the display unit.

In the following 3 the determination of the previous exposure or the current exposure is shown in more detail, which in particular the method step S3 equivalent.

First, the through the at least one sensor 2 recorded acceleration values, in x - y - and z Direction, a _x , a _y and a _{z are} weighted by a weight W _d for the x and y directions and a weight W _k in the z direction. In the process, the frequencies which correspond to the natural frequencies of the body are rated more strongly.

Subsequently, the _average values of the weighted values are determined from the weighted acceleration values a _x , a _y and a _z and designated a _wx , a _wy and a _wz . Square averaging is used here to better evaluate peaks up.

wobei I = x, y, z und T_i einen Messzeitpunkt bezeichnet. Weiter bezeichnet k_l einen Gewichtungsfaktor für die jeweilige Richtung, wobei k_x = k_y = 1,4 und k_z = 1,0 ist. Dabei ist T₀ eine Zeitnormierung und ist gleich acht Stunden oder der jeweiligen Zeit einer Schicht.By means of these weighted values a _wx , a _wy and a _wz , the respective exposure values A (8) _x , A (8) _y and A (8) _{z are} determined by means of the following calculation formula: $$A_l\left(\mathrm{8th}\right)=k_l\sqrt{\frac{1}{T_O}{\displaystyle \underset{i}{\Sigma }{a}_{wli}^2{T}_i}}$$

where I = x, y, z and T _i denotes a measurement time. Further, k _l denotes a weighting factor for the respective direction, where k _x = k _y = 1.4 and k _z = 1.0. T _{0 is} a time normalization and is equal to eight hours or the respective time of a shift.

From the obtained values A (8) _x , A (8) _y and A (8) _z , a single value is determined, which corresponds to the maximum value of the previous exposure, that is, which value is closer to the exposure limit value for the respective direction.

The respective steps are in the 3 With S10 . S20 . S30 and S40 designated.

A preferred display is the 4 to see which the display unit 5 represents, by means of which various values are shown.

In this case, the value which corresponds to the value of the still available vibration absorption, that is to say calculated by the exposure limit minus the value of the previous exposure, is displayed on the left side.

On the right side you can see the value of the current exposure, which is a first range 8th and a second area 9 having, wherein the first area 8th Values of the current exposure, which are considered not particularly strong. If the values are in the second range 9 , the values of the current exposure are significant, and above the second range 9 in a third area 10 dangerous to the health and safety of the worker.

In addition, a first display area 11 , a second display area 12 and a third display area 13 to recognize, with the first display area 11 the remaining travel time indicates until the trip value is reached AL taking into account the current exposure. If the current exposure changes, so did the remaining travel time. If, for example, the current exposure increases, the remaining travel time is reduced. The second display area 12 indicates the remaining travel time until reaching the exposure limit EL but this time also depends on the current exposure. In the third display area 13 Optionally, a display may be presented by which a specific action is recommended to the worker to reduce the current exposure. Conceivable here are, for example, prompts such as "adjust speed" or "adjust damper setting", examples of which may be "slower drive", "drive faster", "use softer damping" or "use harder damping".

The 5 shows an example of a graph with the course of the journey time to reach the trigger value AL , the journey time until reaching the exposure limit EL , the current exposure a _wz in z-direction and the previous exposure A (8).

All disclosed in the application documents features are claimed as essential to the invention, provided they are new individually or in combination over the prior art.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

system

2

sensor

3

computer unit

4

transmission unit

5

display unit

6

storage unit

7

vehicle seat

8th

first area

9

second area

10

third area

11

first display area

12

second display area

13

third display area

14

seat part

Claims (9)

Method for determining whole-body vibration, comprising the method steps: a) measuring accelerations of a vehicle seat (7) in the x-, y- and z-direction by means of at least one sensor (2); b) transmitting the acceleration measured values to a computing unit (3) by means of a transmission unit (4); c) determining a value of previous exposure to whole-body vibrations by means of the computing unit (3) using the acceleration measurements. Method according to Claim 1 , characterized in that the measuring of the accelerations is a continuous measurement. Method according to Claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the step of transmitting the acceleration measurements to the computing unit (3) is a wireless transmission, wherein the wireless transmission is at least one of WLAN, NFC, Bluetooth, or a combination thereof. Method according to one of Claims 1 - 3 characterized in that the method comprises a further method step: d) determining a value of a momentary exposure to whole-body vibrations by means of the computing unit (3) using the acceleration measurement values. Method according to one of Claims 1 - 4 , characterized in that the method comprises a further method step: e) storing the acceleration measured values, the value of the previous exposure and optionally the instantaneous exposure in a storage unit (6). Method according to one of Claims 1 - 5 , characterized in that the method comprises a further method step: f) displaying the value of the previous exposure and optionally the current exposure by means of a display unit (5). System (1) for carrying out a method according to one of Claims 1 - 6 , characterized in that the system comprises at least one sensor (2), a computing unit (3), a transmission unit (4), a memory unit (6) and a display unit (5). System (1) to Claim 7 , characterized in that the at least one sensor (2) within a vehicle seat (7) is arranged. System (1) to Claim 8 , characterized in that the transmission unit (4) within the vehicle seat (7) is arranged.

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