DE102017000096A1 - Apparatus and method for the transmission of thoughts and feelings in case of nerve interruption by means of infrared pulse radiation - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for the transmission of thoughts and feelings in case of nerve interruption by means of infrared pulse radiation Download PDFInfo
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- DE102017000096A1 DE102017000096A1 DE102017000096.4A DE102017000096A DE102017000096A1 DE 102017000096 A1 DE102017000096 A1 DE 102017000096A1 DE 102017000096 A DE102017000096 A DE 102017000096A DE 102017000096 A1 DE102017000096 A1 DE 102017000096A1
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- feelings
- thoughts
- infrared
- case
- transmission
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- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006996 mental state Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033892 Paraplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F4/00—Methods or devices enabling patients or disabled persons to operate an apparatus or a device not forming part of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0062—Arrangements for scanning
- A61B5/0064—Body surface scanning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0075—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence by spectroscopy, i.e. measuring spectra, e.g. Raman spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/40—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
- A61B5/4058—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system for evaluating the central nervous system
- A61B5/4064—Evaluating the brain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4836—Diagnosis combined with treatment in closed-loop systems or methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/68—Operating or control means
- A61F2/70—Operating or control means electrical
- A61F2/72—Bioelectric control, e.g. myoelectric
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/68—Operating or control means
- A61F2002/6827—Feedback system for providing user sensation, e.g. by force, contact or position
Abstract
Die Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit Hilfsmittel für Menschen mit einem Handicap, insbesondere bei Unterbrechung der Nerven. Stand der Technik ist, dass Messelektroden, die ins Gehirn operiert werden oder sich in einer Kopfhaube befinden, Gedanken vom Kopf aufnehmen, die erst in elektrische Impulse und dann in Bewegungsimpulse umgewandelt werden, um z. B. die Finger durch eine Druckmanschette auf dem Unterarm zu bewegen.Der Nachteil dieser Methode liegt - abgesehen von der eventuell notwendigen Operation - in der geringen Reproduzierbarkeit der Ergebnisse.Erfindungsgemäß wird eine Apparatur und Verfahren in Anlehnung an die Offenlegungsschrift DE 10 2014 016 834 A1 eingesetzt, das sich bei Diagnosen bewährt hat. Dabei werden durch Gedanken und Gefühle Wärmeänderungen erzeugt und als Infrarot-Impulse von der Körperoberfläche emittiert. An einer kleinen Körperstelle werden die Infrarot-Impulse von einem metallischen Hohlleiter oder einem Lichtleiter aufgenommen und auf einen Infrarot-Detektor fokussiert, der die Infrarot-Impulse in elektrische Impulse umwandelt.Mit diesem Verfahren werden nicht nur Muskeln bewegt, sondern es wird auch Gefühl in einen gefühllosen Körperbereich gebracht oder man kann selbst seinen mentalen Zustand messen. Man braucht mit sonst gleichen Komponenten 3 verschiedene Anwendungen für die Steuerung mittels Computer oder Smartphone, um die unterschiedlichen Endgeräte zu bedienen.The invention relates to aids for people with a handicap, especially in the event of disruption of the nerves. The prior art is that measuring electrodes, which are operated in the brain or are in a hood, record thoughts from the head, which are first converted into electrical impulses and then into movement impulses to z. The disadvantage of this method is - apart from the possibly necessary operation - in the low reproducibility of the results. According to the invention, an apparatus and method based on the published patent application DE 10 2014 016 834 A1 used, which has proven itself in diagnostics. Thoughts and feelings generate heat changes and emit them as infrared impulses from the body surface. At a small part of the body, the infrared pulses are picked up by a metallic waveguide or a light guide and focused on an infrared detector, which converts the infrared pulses into electrical impulses. With this method, not only muscles are moved, but also feeling in a callous body area or you can even measure his mental state. You need with different components 3 different applications for the control by means of computer or smartphone to operate the different devices.
Description
Es ist bekannt, dass man auch bei kompletter Querschnittslähmung allein durch die Vorstellungskraft der Gedanken Körperteile wie z. B. die Hände bewegen kann. Dazu wird entweder eine Messelektrode ins Gehirn operiert oder eine Kopfhaube mit Elektroden aufgesetzt. Die Hirnströme werden zum Computer geleitet - BCI Brain Computer Interface - und in Bewegungssignale, die z.B. zu einer Druckmanschette auf dem Arm führen, umgewandelt.It is known that even with complete paraplegia, body parts, such as those caused by the power of thought, can be used. B. can move hands. For this purpose, either a measuring electrode is operated into the brain or a hood with electrodes attached. The brainwaves are directed to the computer - BCI Brain Computer Interface - and into motion signals, e.g. lead to a pressure cuff on the arm, converted.
Der größte Nachteil einer derartigen Methode ist - abgesehen von einer eventuell notwendigen Operation - , dass nur eine begrenzte Zahl von Hirnzellen immer die gleichen Informationen liefern, die z. B. für die Bewegung der Hand erforderlich sind.The biggest disadvantage of such a method is - apart from a possibly necessary operation - that only a limited number of brain cells always provide the same information, the z. B. are required for the movement of the hand.
Außerdem ist durch die Offenlegungsschrift
Diese Methode ist vollkommen ungefährlich und liefert reproduzierbare Ergebnisse.This method is completely harmless and gives reproducible results.
Es ist daher nahe liegend, diese Methode auch zur Selbsthilfe bei Nervenunterbrechung bzw. zur persönlichen Information des mentalen Zustands einzusetzen.It is therefore obvious to use this method for self-help with nerve interruption or personal information of the mental state.
In den Patentansprüchen
Im Patentanspruch
Im Patentanspruch
Im Patentanspruch
Aufgrund der menschlichen Körpertemperatur wurde im Patentanspruch
Zur höheren Empfindlichkeit wird nach den Patentansprüchen
Entweder erfolgt die Übertragung von einer Komponente zur anderen über eine elektromagnetisch abgeschirmte Leitungen nach Patentanspruch
Um einen Muskeln zu bewegen, denkt man nach Patentanspruch
Im Folgenden sind 3 Ausführungsbeispiele mit den Bezeichnungen
Folgende Komponenten sind bei allen 3 Ausführungen gleich.The following components are the same for all 3 versions.
Es wird die Kopfhaube
Der Abstand zwischen Aluminium-Rohr
Die Smartphones der 3 Ausführungen haben unterschiedliche Programme. Beim Ausführungsbeispiel der
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 102014016 A1 [0003]DE 102014016 A1 [0003]
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017000096.4A DE102017000096A1 (en) | 2017-01-07 | 2017-01-07 | Apparatus and method for the transmission of thoughts and feelings in case of nerve interruption by means of infrared pulse radiation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102017000096.4A DE102017000096A1 (en) | 2017-01-07 | 2017-01-07 | Apparatus and method for the transmission of thoughts and feelings in case of nerve interruption by means of infrared pulse radiation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102017000096A1 true DE102017000096A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
Family
ID=62636366
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017000096.4A Pending DE102017000096A1 (en) | 2017-01-07 | 2017-01-07 | Apparatus and method for the transmission of thoughts and feelings in case of nerve interruption by means of infrared pulse radiation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102017000096A1 (en) |
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2017
- 2017-01-07 DE DE102017000096.4A patent/DE102017000096A1/en active Pending
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