DE102016104175A1 - Traction battery for an electrically powered vehicle and vehicle with such a traction battery - Google Patents
Traction battery for an electrically powered vehicle and vehicle with such a traction battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102016104175A1 DE102016104175A1 DE102016104175.0A DE102016104175A DE102016104175A1 DE 102016104175 A1 DE102016104175 A1 DE 102016104175A1 DE 102016104175 A DE102016104175 A DE 102016104175A DE 102016104175 A1 DE102016104175 A1 DE 102016104175A1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- traction battery
- electronics
- area
- vehicle
- outlet channel
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6566—Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
- H01M10/6568—Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/66—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells
- H01M10/667—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells the system being an electronic component, e.g. a CPU, an inverter or a capacitor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/289—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
- H01M50/293—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs characterised by the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
Die Erfindung stellt eine Traktionsbatterie (10) für ein elektrisch betriebenes Fahrzeug mit den folgenden Merkmalen bereit: die Traktionsbatterie (10) weist einen Modulbereich (11) und einen von dem Modulbereich (11) räumlich getrennten Elektronikbereich (12) auf; die Traktionsbatterie (10) umfasst einen Einlasskanal (13) zum Zuführen eines Kühlmittels; und der Einlasskanal (13) verzweigt vorzugsweise symmetrisch einerseits in den Modulbereich (11) und andererseits in den Elektronikbereich (12). Die Erfindung stellt ferner ein Fahrzeug mit einer solchen Batterie (10) bereit.The invention provides a traction battery (10) for an electrically powered vehicle having the following features: the traction battery (10) has a module area (11) and an electronics area (12) spaced from the module area (11); the traction battery (10) comprises an inlet passage (13) for supplying a coolant; and the inlet channel (13) preferably branches symmetrically on the one hand into the module area (11) and on the other hand into the electronics area (12). The invention further provides a vehicle having such a battery (10).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Traktionsbatterie für ein elektrisch betriebenes Fahrzeug. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft darüber hinaus ein Fahrzeug mit einer solchen Batterie. The present invention relates to a traction battery for an electrically powered vehicle. The present invention further relates to a vehicle having such a battery.
Stand der Technik State of the art
Bekannt ist die gattungsmäßige als Hochvoltbatterie ausgeführte Traktionsbatterie eines elektrisch betriebenen Fahrzeugs. Eine solche Traktionsbatterie kann aus mehreren Modulen aufgebaut sein, wobei in jedem Modul mehrere Zellen vorhanden sein mögen. Die Module der Batterie können durch ein Kühlsystem mit Einlass- und Auslasskanälen im Batteriegehäuse gekühlt werden. Known is the generic designed as a high-voltage battery traction battery of an electrically powered vehicle. Such a traction battery may be constructed of a plurality of modules, wherein each cell may have a plurality of cells. The modules of the battery can be cooled by a cooling system with inlet and outlet channels in the battery case.
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Offenbarung der Erfindung Disclosure of the invention
Die Erfindung stellt eine Traktionsbatterie für ein elektrisch betriebenes Fahrzeug sowie ein mit einer Traktionsbatterie ausgestattetes Fahrzeug gemäß den unabhängigen Ansprüchen bereit. The invention provides a traction battery for an electrically powered vehicle and a traction battery equipped vehicle according to the independent claims.
Ein Vorzug dieser Lösung liegt darin, dass die Elektronik der HV-Batterie durch die Kühlung der Batteriemodule mitgekühlt wird. An advantage of this solution is that the electronics of the HV battery is cooled by the cooling of the battery modules.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Patentansprüchen angegeben. So kann die Traktionsbatterie einen Auslasskanal zum Abführen des Kühlmittels umfassen, welcher einerseits mit dem Modulbereich und andererseits mit dem Elektronikbereich fluidtechnisch verbunden ist. Räumlich abgetrennt vom Modulbereich des Batteriesystems erhält dieser Elektronikbereich sein Kühlmedium so dennoch durch die gleichen Kühlanschlussbereiche. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims. Thus, the traction battery may comprise an outlet channel for discharging the coolant, which is fluidly connected on the one hand with the module area and on the other hand with the electronics area. Spatially separated from the module area of the battery system, this electronics area still receives its cooling medium through the same cooling connection areas.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist die Traktionsbatterie eine geeignete Gehäusekontur auf, um das durch den Einlasskanal zugeführte Kühlmittel um den Elektronikbereich zu dem Auslasskanal zu lenken. So wird eine Gegenstromkühlung realisiert. In a preferred embodiment, the traction battery has a suitable housing contour for directing the coolant supplied through the inlet channel around the electronics area to the outlet channel. Thus, a countercurrent cooling is realized.
Vorzugsweise enthält der Auslasskanal eine Drosselscheibe, insbesondere eine Platte mit definierten Bohrungen, zum Drosseln des abgeführten Kühlmittels. Die Abflussmenge kann durch eine solche Drosselscheibe im Auslasskanal geregelt werden. Preferably, the outlet channel includes a throttle plate, in particular a plate with defined holes, for throttling the discharged coolant. The discharge rate can be regulated by such a throttle plate in the outlet channel.
Der Elektronikbereich umfasst gemäß einer Variante eine zwischen dem Einlasskanal und dem Auslasskanal angeordnete Kühlplatte, welche fluiddicht und wärmeleitfähig ist. Die Elektronik dient mit ihrer zusätzlichen Kühlplatte somit auch zur Trennung der durch den Einlass und Auslass definierten Strömungspfade und unterstützt somit die besagte Gegenstromkühlung. According to a variant, the electronics area comprises a cooling plate arranged between the inlet channel and the outlet channel, which is fluid-tight and thermally conductive. The electronics with its additional cooling plate thus also serve to separate the flow paths defined by the inlet and outlet and thus support the said countercurrent cooling.
Die Traktionsbatterie kann ferner eine zwischen dem Modulbereich und dem Elektronikbereich angeordnete Trägerwand umfassen, in welche der Auslasskanal integriert ist. Auf diesem Weg ergibt sich eine vollständig integrierte Elektronik-Kühlung. The traction battery may further comprise a carrier wall arranged between the module area and the electronics area, in which the outlet channel is integrated. This way results in a fully integrated electronics cooling.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung enthält die Trägerwand Epoxidharz oder Glasfaser, vorzugsweise vereint in einem Verbundwerkstoff. Eine derartige Materialwahl unterstützt die tragende Funktion der Wand in erheblichem Maße. In a further advantageous embodiment, the support wall contains epoxy resin or glass fiber, preferably combined in a composite material. Such a choice of material supports the supporting function of the wall to a considerable extent.
Kurze Beschreibung der Zeichnungen Brief description of the drawings
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher beschrieben. An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the drawings and will be described in more detail below.
Ausführungsformen der Erfindung Embodiments of the invention
Im rechten unteren Bereich der
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 102011051624 A1 [0003] DE 102011051624 A1 [0003]
- DE 4408961 C1 [0004] DE 4408961 C1 [0004]
- JP 2002353656 A [0005] JP 2002353656 A [0005]
- US 20100104927 A1 [0006] US 20100104927 A1 [0006]
- US 20150175030 A1 [0007] US 20150175030 A1 [0007]
- WO 2012107446 A1 [0008] WO 2012107446 A1 [0008]
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102016104175.0A DE102016104175A1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Traction battery for an electrically powered vehicle and vehicle with such a traction battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016104175.0A DE102016104175A1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Traction battery for an electrically powered vehicle and vehicle with such a traction battery |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102016104175A1 true DE102016104175A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE102016104175.0A Pending DE102016104175A1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Traction battery for an electrically powered vehicle and vehicle with such a traction battery |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102016104175A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019110010A1 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-22 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Battery for a vehicle, cooling system and manufacturing process |
EP3466750B1 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2021-02-17 | Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG | Galvanic separation in power electronics in a charging station or electricity charging point |
DE102019215338A1 (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2021-04-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Battery and use of such a battery |
CN113424360A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2021-09-21 | 利萨·德雷克塞迈尔有限责任公司 | Method for producing a traction battery for a motor vehicle |
DE102021110381A1 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Electrical assembly and motor vehicle with such and method for operating such |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE4408961C1 (en) | 1994-03-16 | 1995-03-02 | Daimler Benz Ag | Method and device for maintaining the temperature of a battery during a charging process at a charging station |
JP2002353656A (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-06 | Fujikura Ltd | Waterproof structure for air-cooled electronic controller storage box |
US20080157721A1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-03 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Battery pack capacity adjusting device and method |
US20100104927A1 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2010-04-29 | Scott Albright | Temperature-controlled battery configuration |
WO2012107446A1 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Sb Limotive Company Ltd. | Cover, battery module, battery and motor vehicle |
DE102011051624A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Cooling system for use in motor vehicle, has heating circuit comprised of electrical heater, pump, and valves, so that one branch pipe is bypassed by another branch pipe for heat exchange with internal combustion engine |
US20150175030A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-06-25 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle with an electrical energy storage and power electronics |
-
2016
- 2016-03-08 DE DE102016104175.0A patent/DE102016104175A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4408961C1 (en) | 1994-03-16 | 1995-03-02 | Daimler Benz Ag | Method and device for maintaining the temperature of a battery during a charging process at a charging station |
JP2002353656A (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-06 | Fujikura Ltd | Waterproof structure for air-cooled electronic controller storage box |
US20080157721A1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-03 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Battery pack capacity adjusting device and method |
US20100104927A1 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2010-04-29 | Scott Albright | Temperature-controlled battery configuration |
WO2012107446A1 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Sb Limotive Company Ltd. | Cover, battery module, battery and motor vehicle |
DE102011051624A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Cooling system for use in motor vehicle, has heating circuit comprised of electrical heater, pump, and valves, so that one branch pipe is bypassed by another branch pipe for heat exchange with internal combustion engine |
US20150175030A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-06-25 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle with an electrical energy storage and power electronics |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3466750B1 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2021-02-17 | Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG | Galvanic separation in power electronics in a charging station or electricity charging point |
CN113424360A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2021-09-21 | 利萨·德雷克塞迈尔有限责任公司 | Method for producing a traction battery for a motor vehicle |
CN113424360B (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2023-11-03 | 利萨·德雷克塞迈尔有限责任公司 | Method for producing a traction battery of a motor vehicle |
DE102019110010A1 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-22 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Battery for a vehicle, cooling system and manufacturing process |
DE102019215338A1 (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2021-04-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Battery and use of such a battery |
US11626643B2 (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2023-04-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Battery and use of such a battery |
DE102021110381A1 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Electrical assembly and motor vehicle with such and method for operating such |
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