DE102016013931A1 - Multilayer briquettes from biomass - Google Patents

Multilayer briquettes from biomass Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102016013931A1
DE102016013931A1 DE102016013931.5A DE102016013931A DE102016013931A1 DE 102016013931 A1 DE102016013931 A1 DE 102016013931A1 DE 102016013931 A DE102016013931 A DE 102016013931A DE 102016013931 A1 DE102016013931 A1 DE 102016013931A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
biomass
briquettes
multilayer
combustion
ignitability
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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DE102016013931.5A
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German (de)
Inventor
Anmelder Gleich
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to DE102016013931.5A priority Critical patent/DE102016013931A1/en
Publication of DE102016013931A1 publication Critical patent/DE102016013931A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L11/00—Manufacture of firelighters
    • C10L11/04—Manufacture of firelighters consisting of combustible material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/361—Briquettes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/38—Briquettes consisting of different layers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Bei der herkömmlichen Kompostierung geht ein Teil der in der Biomasse enthaltenen Energie verloren.Es wäre also wünschenswert, die Kompostierung durch eine Verbrennung zu ersetzen, bei der alle in der Biomase enthaltene Energie genutzt wird.Eine Verbrennung traditioneller nur aus Biomasse bestehenden Briketts hat den Nachteil einer geringen Zündfähigkeit und eines geringen Brennwerts. Auch die Abgaswerte sind nicht sehr gut.Diese Erfindung von aus zwei oder mehreren Schichten bestehenden Biomassebriketts erhöht den Brennwert, die Zündfähigkeit und die Abgaswerte, indem die Biomasse mit Methanol, Alkohol oder Pflanzenöl getränkt wird und auf eine spezielle Art und Weise gepresst wird.In conventional composting, some of the energy contained in the biomass is lost. It would therefore be desirable to replace the composting with a combustion which uses all the energy contained in the biomass. Combustion of traditional biomass briquettes has the disadvantage a low ignitability and a low calorific value. Also, emissions levels are not very good. This invention of biomass briquettes consisting of two or more layers increases calorific value, ignitability and emissions by soaking the biomass with methanol, alcohol or vegetable oil and pressing it in a special way.

Description

Die Biomasse wird mit der Zündflüssigkeit (Methanol, Alkohol oder Pflanzenöl) getränkt und in einem Behälter aufbewahrt, bis die Zündflüssigkeit vollständig in die Biomasse eingetrungen ist.The biomass is soaked in the ignition liquid (methanol, alcohol or vegetable oil) and stored in a container until the igniting liquid has completely penetrated into the biomass.

Diese Mischung wird dann in einer Brikettiermaschine zu einem Brikett gepresst.This mixture is then pressed into a briquette in a briquetting machine.

Um zu vermeiden, daß sich die entstandenen Briketts aufgrund der Zündflüssigkeit allzuleicht (z.B. in der Hand des Nutzers) schon in der Nähe des Feuers entzünden, wird das Brikett eine eine weitere Briketiemaschine eingelegt.To prevent the resulting briquettes from igniting too easily (for example, in the hands of the user) due to the ignition fluid, the briquette is inserted into another briquetting machine.

Diese hat eine etwas größere Presskammer als die Brikettiermaschine, mit der das Brikett gepresst wurde.This has a slightly larger pressing chamber than the briquetting machine with which the briquette was pressed.

Es gibt also in der Presskammer der zweiten Briekettiermaschine einen Hohlraum um das Brikett herum. Dieser wird mit Holzspänen oder anderer Biomasse aufgefüllt und dann erfolgt die zweite Pressung.So there is a cavity around the briquette in the press chamber of the second briquetting machine. This is filled up with wood shavings or other biomass and then the second pressing takes place.

Dadurch entsteht ein Brikett, das aus einem Kern aus mit Zündflüssigkeit getränkter Biomasse und aus einer Ummantelung aus normalem Holz oder Biomasse besteht.This results in a briquette, which consists of a core of biomass impregnated with ignition liquid and of a shell of normal wood or biomass.

Claims (2)

Das Tränken der Biomasse mit Zündflüssigkeit (Methanol, Alkohol oder Pflanzenöl) soll geschützt sein.The impregnation of the biomass with ignition liquid (methanol, alcohol or vegetable oil) should be protected. Die Idee, das hochbrennbare Brikett mit einem Mantel aus normalem Holz oder Biomasse zu umgeben soll geschützt sein. (Mehrschichtbrikett)The idea of surrounding the burnable briquette with a coat of normal wood or biomass should be protected. (Mehrschichtbrikett)
DE102016013931.5A 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Multilayer briquettes from biomass Pending DE102016013931A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016013931.5A DE102016013931A1 (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Multilayer briquettes from biomass

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016013931.5A DE102016013931A1 (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Multilayer briquettes from biomass

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102016013931A1 true DE102016013931A1 (en) 2018-05-24

Family

ID=62068986

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102016013931.5A Pending DE102016013931A1 (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Multilayer briquettes from biomass

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102016013931A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109609231A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-04-12 定远县碧蓝山新能源有限公司 A kind of moisture-proof biomass fuel of rush combustion
ES2737724A1 (en) * 2018-07-14 2020-01-15 Mayo Emilio Cortijo Ecological endaja (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE818796C (en) * 1948-10-12 1951-10-29 Karl Warzilek Method and device for the unpressurized solidification of small-grain and / or fibrous fuels
US4654049A (en) * 1985-06-24 1987-03-31 Smith Jr James B Synthetic logs for fireplaces or use as general fuel and processes for making them
DE202007009186U1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2007-09-06 Schiller, Alfons Fuel for heating a device for grilling

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE818796C (en) * 1948-10-12 1951-10-29 Karl Warzilek Method and device for the unpressurized solidification of small-grain and / or fibrous fuels
US4654049A (en) * 1985-06-24 1987-03-31 Smith Jr James B Synthetic logs for fireplaces or use as general fuel and processes for making them
DE202007009186U1 (en) * 2007-06-29 2007-09-06 Schiller, Alfons Fuel for heating a device for grilling

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2737724A1 (en) * 2018-07-14 2020-01-15 Mayo Emilio Cortijo Ecological endaja (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN109609231A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-04-12 定远县碧蓝山新能源有限公司 A kind of moisture-proof biomass fuel of rush combustion

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R016 Response to examination communication
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R006 Appeal filed
R008 Case pending at federal patent court