DE102016007059B3 - Method and arrangement for fixing and / or bonding at least one component made of plastic such as thermoplastic polymer to a metal component when joining the two components - Google Patents
Method and arrangement for fixing and / or bonding at least one component made of plastic such as thermoplastic polymer to a metal component when joining the two components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102016007059B3 DE102016007059B3 DE102016007059.5A DE102016007059A DE102016007059B3 DE 102016007059 B3 DE102016007059 B3 DE 102016007059B3 DE 102016007059 A DE102016007059 A DE 102016007059A DE 102016007059 B3 DE102016007059 B3 DE 102016007059B3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- component
- plastic
- metal component
- wire
- endless wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WCCJDBZJUYKDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Cu] WCCJDBZJUYKDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/20—Stud welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/04—Welding for other purposes than joining, e.g. built-up welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/10—Other electric circuits therefor; Protective circuits; Remote controls
- B23K9/1093—Consumable electrode or filler wire preheat circuits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/23—Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/562—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using extra joining elements, i.e. which are not integral with the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/64—Joining a non-plastics element to a plastics element, e.g. by force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/21—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
- B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
- B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
- B29C66/91941—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to Tg, i.e. the glass transition temperature, of the material of one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/91943—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to Tg, i.e. the glass transition temperature, of the material of one of the parts to be joined higher than said glass transition temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/08—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of welds or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/16—Composite materials, e.g. fibre reinforced
- B23K2103/166—Multilayered materials
- B23K2103/172—Multilayered materials wherein at least one of the layers is non-metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/44—Joining a heated non plastics element to a plastics element
- B29C65/46—Joining a heated non plastics element to a plastics element heated by induction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
- B29C65/7437—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc the tool being a perforating tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
- B29C66/7422—Aluminium or alloys of aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
- B29C66/7428—Transition metals or their alloys
- B29C66/74281—Copper or alloys of copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
- B29C66/7428—Transition metals or their alloys
- B29C66/74283—Iron or alloys of iron, e.g. steel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Fixieren und/oder Anbinden mindestens eines Bauteils (1) aus Kunststoff wie aus thermoplastischem Polymer an einem Bauteil (2) aus Metall beim Fügen der beiden Bauteile (1; 2), wobei das mindestens eine Bauteil (1) aus Kunststoff auf dem Metallbauteil (2) aufgebracht und auf diesem mittels mindestens eines metallischen Fügeelementes (15) fixiert und/oder angebunden wird, indem das mindestens eine metallische Fixierelement (15) gegen die dem Metallbauteil (2) abgewandte Oberfläche (8) des Bauteils (1) aus Kunststoff geführt, zugleich vor Berührung des Bauteils (1) aus Kunststoff direkt und/oder indirekt auf eine Temperatur, die oberhalb der Glasübergangstemperatur des Bauteils (1) aus Kunststoff liegt, erwärmt und durch das Bauteil (1) aus Kunststoff getrieben wird, bis das dem Metallbauteil (2) zugewandte Ende (11) des mindestens einen metallischen Fixierelementes (15) an dem Metallbauteil (2) zur Anlage kommt, worauf eine elektrische Spannung an das mindestens eine metallische Fixierelement (15) und das Metallbauteil (2) gelegt und das an dem Metallbauteil (2) anliegende Ende (11) des mindestens einen Fixierelementes (15) mittels des erzeugten Schweißstroms auf der dem Bauteil (1) aus Kunststoff zugewandten Oberfläche (8) des Metallbauteils (2) bolzenschweißartig angeschweißt und das Bauteil (1) aus Kunststoff somit an dem Metallbauteil (2) fixiert und/oder angebunden wird. Erfindungsgemäß wird ein Endlosdraht (7) zu der dem Metallbauteil (2) abgewandten Oberfläche (8) des mindestens einen Bauteils (1) aus Kunststoff geführt, zugleich ein das Fixierelement bildender Abschnitt (15) am vorderen freien Ende (11) des Endlosdrahtes (7) vor Berührung des mindestens einen Bauteils (1) aus Kunststoff direkt und/oder indirekt auf die Temperatur, die oberhalb der Glasübergangstemperatur des Bauteils (1) aus Kunststoff liegt, erwärmt, durch das Bauteil (1) aus Kunststoff bis zur Anlage an dem Metallbauteil (2) getrieben, dann mit letzerem mittels Lichtbogenpressschweißen verschweißt und ...The invention relates to a method for fixing and / or bonding at least one component (1) made of plastic such as thermoplastic polymer to a component (2) made of metal during joining of the two components (1; 2), wherein the at least one component (1) made of plastic on the metal component (2) and fixed on this by means of at least one metallic joining element (15) and / or is connected by the at least one metallic fixing element (15) against the metal component (2) facing away from the surface (8) of the component (1) made of plastic, at the same time before touching the component (1) made of plastic directly and / or indirectly to a temperature which is above the glass transition temperature of the component (1) made of plastic, heated and driven by the component (1) made of plastic is until the metal component (2) facing the end (11) of the at least one metallic fixing element (15) to the metal component (2) comes to rest, whereupon an electric spa at the at least one metallic fixing element (15) and the metal component (2) and placed on the metal component (2) end (11) of the at least one fixing element (15) by means of the generated welding current on the component (1) made of plastic facing surface (8) of the metal component (2) bolt-weld-like welded and the component (1) made of plastic thus fixed to the metal component (2) and / or is connected. According to the invention, an endless wire (7) is guided to the surface (8) of the at least one component (1) made of plastic facing away from the metal component (2), at the same time a section (15) forming the fixing element at the front free end (11) of the endless wire (7 ) is heated directly and / or indirectly to the temperature which is above the glass transition temperature of the component (1) made of plastic before contact of the at least one component (1) made of plastic, through the component (1) made of plastic until it rests against the metal component (2) driven, then welded to the latter by means of arc pressure welding and ...
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Fixieren und/oder Anbinden mindestens eines Bauteils aus Kunststoff wie aus thermoplastischem Polymer an einem Bauteil aus Metall beim Fügen der beiden Bauteile, wobei das mindestens eine Bauteil aus Kunststoff auf dem Metallbauteil aufgebracht und auf diesem mittels mindestens eines metallischen Fügeelementes fixiert und/oder angebunden wird, indem das mindestens eine metallische Fixierelement gegen die dem Metallbauteil abgewandte Oberfläche des Bauteils aus Kunststoff geführt, zugleich vor Berührung des Bauteils aus Kunststoff direkt und/oder indirekt auf eine Temperatur, die oberhalb der Glasübergangstemperatur des Bauteils aus Kunststoff liegt, erwärmt und durch das Bauteil aus Kunststoff getrieben wird, bis das dem Metallbauteil zugewandte Ende des mindestens einen metallischen Fixierelementes an dem Metallbauteil zur Anlage kommt, worauf eine elektrische Spannung an das mindestens eine metallische Fixierelement und das Metallbauteil gelegt und das an dem Metallbauteil anliegende Ende des mindestens einen Fixierelementes mittels des erzeugten Schweißstroms auf der dem Bauteil aus Kunststoff zugewandten Oberfläche des Metallbauteils bolzenschweißartig angeschweißt und das Bauteil aus Kunststoff somit an dem Metallbauteil fixiert und/oder angebunden wird.The invention relates to a method for fixing and / or bonding at least one component made of plastic such as thermoplastic polymer to a metal component when joining the two components, wherein the at least one component made of plastic on the metal component and applied thereto by means of at least one metallic joining element is fixed and / or connected by the at least one metallic fixing element against the metal component remote from the surface of the component made of plastic, at the same time before touching the component made of plastic directly and / or indirectly to a temperature which is above the glass transition temperature of the plastic component , Is heated and driven by the plastic component until the metal component facing the end of the at least one metallic fixing element to the metal component comes to rest, whereupon an electrical voltage to the at least one metallic fixing element and the Metallbautei l laid and applied to the metal component fitting end of the at least one fixing element by means of the generated welding current on the plastic component facing surface of the metal component bolt welding and thus the plastic component thus fixed to the metal component and / or is connected.
Die Erfindung betrifft zudem eine Anordnung zum Fixieren und/oder Anbinden mindestens eines Bauteils aus Kunststoff wie aus thermoplastischem Polymer an einem Bauteil aus Metall, auf dem das mindestens eine Bauteil aus Kunststoff aufgebracht ist, mittels mindestens eines Fixierelementes.The invention further relates to an arrangement for fixing and / or bonding at least one component made of plastic such as thermoplastic polymer to a component made of metal, on which the at least one component made of plastic is applied, by means of at least one fixing element.
Bei einem aus der
Bei obigem sogenannten Tuckerschweißen ist es erforderlich, dass die beiden stiftförmigen Schenkel der metallischen bügelartigen Klammer gleichzeitig mit ihren freien Enden mit dem Metallbauteil in Kontakt kommen, um mit diesem für einen qualitativ hochwertige Schweißverbindung zu erzielen. Dies ist jedoch schwer zu kontrollieren. Eine Wiederholung der geforderten Schweißqualität erfordert zudem eine stete exakte Positionierung des Basisteils der bügelartigen metallischen Klammer in der Aufnahmerille der Halterungsvorrichtung derart, dass die freien Enden der beiden stiftförmigen Schenkel der metallischen Klammer gleichzeitig mit dem Metallbauteil zwecks ihrer Verschweißung in Kontakt kommen.In the above so-called Tuckerschweißen it is necessary that the two pin-shaped legs of the metallic bow-shaped clip come into contact with their free ends with the metal component in order to achieve with this for a high-quality welded joint. However, this is difficult to control. A repetition of the required welding quality also requires a constant exact positioning of the base part of the bow-shaped metallic clamp in the receiving groove of the holding device such that the free ends of the two pin-shaped legs of the metallic clamp come into contact with the metal component at the same time for the purpose of their welding.
Bekannt ist zudem aus der
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren der eingangs erwähnten Art zur Verfügung zu stellen, mit dem ein produktionssicheres und kostengünstiges Fügen mindestens eines Bauteils aus Kunststoff an metallischen Strukturen bei kurzen Füßgeprozesszeiten und erleichterter Qualitätskontrolle der Fügeverbindung möglich ist.The present invention has for its object to provide a method of the type mentioned above, with a production-safe and cost-effective joining of at least one plastic component to metallic structures in short Füßgeprozesszeiten and easier quality control of the joint connection is possible.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit nachfolgenden, aufeinanderfolgenden Verfahrensschritten gelöst:
- – ein Endlosdraht wird zu der dem Metallbauteil abgewandte Oberfläche des mindestens einen Bauteils aus Kunststoff geführt,
- – zugleich wird ein das Fixierelement bildender Abschnitt am freien Ende des Endlosdrahtes vor Berührung des mindestens einen Bauteils aus Kunststoff direkt und/oder indirekt auf die Temperatur, die oberhalb der Glasübergangstemperatur des Bauteils aus Kunststoff liegt, erwärmt,
- – durch das Bauteil aus Kunststoff bis zur Anlage an dem Metallbauteil getrieben,
- – dann mit letzerem mittels Lichtbogenpressschweißen verschweißt, und
- – anschließend an der zum Metallbauteil abgewandten Oberfläche des Bauteils aus Kunststoff vom Endlosdraht abgetrennt und
- – darauf wird das Ende des abgetrennten Abschnitts des Endlosdrahtes, das zum verschweißten Ende des ersteren entgegengesetzt ist, bedarfsgerecht verformt.
- An endless wire is guided to the surface of the at least one plastic component facing away from the metal component,
- At the same time, a section forming the fixing element is heated at the free end of the continuous wire directly and / or indirectly to the temperature above the glass transition temperature of the plastic component before the at least one plastic component is touched,
- - Driven by the plastic component until it rests against the metal component,
- - then welded to the latter by means of arc pressure welding, and
- - Subsequent to the metal component facing away from the surface of the component made of plastic separated from the continuous wire and
- - It is the end of the separated portion of the continuous wire, which is opposite to the welded end of the former, as needed deformed.
Vorzugsweise wird der Endlosdraht mit glatter oder profilierter Oberfläche und/oder mit rundem, ovalem oder eckigem Querschnitt und/oder aus einem schweißgeeigneten Werkstoff wie Stahl, Aluminium, Kupfer oder einer Kupfer-Silizium-Legierung verwendet.Preferably, the continuous wire is used with a smooth or profiled surface and / or with a round, oval or polygonal cross section and / or of a weldable material such as steel, aluminum, copper or a copper-silicon alloy.
Der Endlosdraht kann als Drahtrolle, in einem Fass, magaziniert oder gegurtet bevorratet werden.The endless wire can be stored as a wire roll, in a barrel, stored in magazines or strapped.
Bevorzugt erfolgt der Vorschub des Endlosdrahtes bei dessen Führung zu der dem Metallbauteil abgewandte Oberfläche des Bauteils aus Kunststoff gesteuert mittels eines Rollenantriebs, eines Planetenantriebs, einer Bandförderung, durch Druckluft oder mittels Klemmen und Schieben im Pilgerschritt.Preferably, the feed of the endless wire in its guidance to the metal component remote from the surface of the component made of plastic is controlled by a roller drive, a planetary drive, a belt conveyor, by compressed air or by means of clamping and pushing in the pilgrim step.
Die direkte und/oder indirekte Erwärmung des Abschnitts des Endlosdrahtes an dessen freien Ende auf die Temperatur, die oberhalb der Glasübergangstemperatur des Bauteils aus Kunststoff liegt, kann mittels eines Heizelementes, mittels Widerstandserwärmung, mittels induktiver Erwärmung, mittels Infraroterwärmung oder durch Heißluft erfolgen.The direct and / or indirect heating of the portion of the continuous wire at its free end to the temperature which is above the glass transition temperature of the plastic component, by means of a heating element, by means of resistance heating, by means of inductive heating, by means of infrared heating or by hot air.
Ebenso kann das mindestens eine Bauteil aus Kunststoff mittels eines Heizelementes, induktiver Erwärmung, Infraroterwärmung oder durch Heißluft auf die Temperatur erwärmt werden, die oberhalb der Glasübergangstemperatur des Bauteils aus Kunststoff liegt.Likewise, the at least one component made of plastic can be heated to the temperature by means of a heating element, inductive heating, infrared heating or by hot air, which is above the glass transition temperature of the plastic component.
Bevorzugt wird der Vorschub des Endlosdrahtes in Richtung der Lotrechten auf die dem Metallbauteil abgewandte Oberfläche des mindestens einen Bauteils aus Kunststoff mittels vertikaler Schwingung bewirkt. Auch kann der Vorschub des Endlosdrahtes in einer Hypotrochoidenbahn oder Kreisbahn oder mittels einer Schlagbewegung oder horizontaler Schwingung erfolgen.Preferably, the feed of the continuous wire in the direction of the perpendicular to the surface of the at least one component made of plastic facing away from the metal component is effected by means of vertical vibration. Also, the advance of the endless wire in a hypotrochoid or orbit or by means of a stroke or horizontal vibration can be done.
Die Zuführung des Endlosdrahtes zu der vom Metallteil abgewandten Oberfläche des mindestens einen Bauteils aus Kunststoff und das Durchdringen des das Fixierelement bildenden Abschnitts des Endlosdrahtes an dessen freien Ende kann auch unter einem verstellbarem Winkel zur Lotrechten auf die dem Metallbauteil abgewandte Oberfläche des mindestens eines Bauteils aus Kunststoff erfolgen.The feeding of the endless wire to the surface facing away from the metal part of the at least one plastic component and the penetration of the fixing element forming portion of the continuous wire at the free end can also at an adjustable angle to the perpendicular to the metal component remote from the surface of the at least one plastic component respectively.
Vorzugsweise erfolgt das Lichtbogenpressschweißen des freien Endes des Abschnitts des Endlosdrahtes an dem Metallbauteil durch Kombination von Hub- und Spitzzündung, gepulst oder mittels Wechselstrom oder standardisiert mittels Spitzenzündung oder Hubzündung oder mittels magnetisch bewegtem Lichtbogen.Preferably, the arc pressure welding of the free end of the section of the continuous wire to the metal component is effected by combination of lift and tip ignition, pulsed or AC or standardized by means of tip ignition or lift ignition or by means of magnetically moved arc.
Das mindestens eine Kunststoffbauteil und das Metallbauteil werden bevorzugt mechanisch, mittels Druck oder magnetisch zusammengepresst und in Z-Position oder winklig oder mittels einer Schablone zueinander positioniert.The at least one plastic component and the metal component are preferably compressed mechanically, by means of pressure or magnetically and positioned in the Z position or at an angle or by means of a template to each other.
Die Verformung des abgetrennten Abschnitts des Endlosdrahtes am Ende des ersteren, das zu dem mit dem Metallbauteil verschweißten Ende des Abschnitts des Endlosdrahtes entgegengesetzt ist, kann durch Profilpressen unter Bildung von Hinterschnitten oder durch Umbiegen erfolgen derart, dass ein Zusatzelement wie ein Seeger-Ring, ein Klemmstück oder Schraubelemente aufzubringen ist.The deformation of the separated portion of the continuous wire at the end of the former, which is opposite to the welded to the metal member end of the portion of the endless wire, can be done by profile pressing to form undercuts or by bending such that an additional element such as a Seeger ring, a Clamp or screw is applied.
Das mindestens eine Bauteil aus Kunststoff wie aus thermoplastischem Polymer kann auf dem Metallbauteil mittels einer aushärtbaren Klebstoffschicht aufgebracht werden, deren Adhäsion im ausgehärteten Zustand ausreichend groß ist, um das Polymerbauteil an dem Metallbauteil dauerhaft zu befestigen, so dass das Polymerbauteil zumindest während des Aushärtens der Klebstoffschicht durch diese an dem Metallbauteil fixiert und/oder angebunden wird. Beim Fügen des Polymerbauteils und des Metallbauteils mittels des Endlosdrahtes wird dann der das Fixierelement bildende Abschnitt am freien Ende des Endlosdrahtes durch das thermoplastische Polymerbauteil und die zwischen diesem und dem Metallbauteil positionierte aushärtbare Klebstoffschicht getrieben.The at least one component made of plastic such as thermoplastic polymer can be applied to the metal component by means of a curable adhesive layer, the adhesion of which in the cured state is sufficiently large to the Permanently attach polymer component to the metal component, so that the polymer component is fixed at least during the curing of the adhesive layer by the latter to the metal component and / or tethered. When joining the polymer component and the metal component by means of the continuous wire, the portion forming the fixing element is then driven at the free end of the continuous wire by the thermoplastic polymer component and the curable adhesive layer positioned between it and the metal component.
Bei dem mindestens einen Bauteil aus Kunststoff kann es sich um ein sogenanntes Organoblech oder um ein Verbund-Kunststoff-Bauteil handeln.The at least one component made of plastic may be a so-called organic sheet or a composite plastic component.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft zudem eine Anordnung zum Fixieren und/oder Anbinden mindestens eines Bauteils aus Kunststoff wie aus thermoplastischem Polymer an einem Bauteil aus Metall, auf dem das mindestens eine Bauteil aus Kunststoff aufgebracht ist, mittels mindestens eines Fixierelementes, mit einer Drahtrolle eines Endlosdrahtes, die in einer oberhalb des Metallbauteils positionierbaren Speichereinrichtung aufgenommen ist, aus der der Endlosdraht mit seinem vorderen freien Ende über eine Drahtführung eines Führungssystems mittels eines Antriebs und einer in letzterem an der Drahtführung gelagerten Positioniereinheit vorschubgesteuert zu der dem Metallbauteil abgewandten Oberfläche des mindestens einen Bauteils aus Kunststoff führbar und durch letzteres bis zur Anlage an dem Metallbauteil treibbar ist, wobei ein das Fixierelement bildender Abschnitt am vorderen freien Ende des Endlosdrahtes vor dessen Treiben in das mindestens eine Bauteil aus Kunststoff von einer Heizeinrichtung auf eine Temperatur erwärmbar ist, die oberhalb der Glasübergangstemperatur des mindestens einen Bauteils aus Kunststoff liegt, mit einem Lichtbogenpressschweißsystem, von dem das vordere freie Ende des Endlosdrahtes bei Anlage an dem Metallbauteil mit diesem verschweißbar ist, mit einer Ablängeinrichtung, von der der das Fixierelement bildende und mit dem Metallbauteil verschweißte Abschnitt des Endlosedrahtes in der Ebene der vom Metallbauteil abgewandten Oberfläche des mindestens einen Bauteils (
Vorzugsweise ist eine an der Drahtführung des Endlosdrahtes im Führungssystem gelagerte Drehscheibeneinrichtung der Positioniereinheit vorgesehen, von der die Richtung der Zuführung des vorderen freien Endes des Endlosdrahtes zu der dem Metallbauteil abgewandten Oberfläche des mindestens einen Bauteils aus Kunststoff sowie die Richtung des Treibens des das Fixierelement bildenden Abschnitts am vorderen freien Ende des Endlosdrahtes durch das mindestens eine Bauteil aus Kunststoff in Bezug zur Lotrechten auf die vom Metallbauteil abgewandte Oberfläche des mindestens einen Bauteils aus Kunststoff winklig verstellbar ist.Preferably, a rotary disk device of the positioning unit mounted on the wire guide of the endless wire is provided, from which the direction of feeding the front free end of the endless wire to the surface of the at least one plastic component facing away from the metal component and the direction of driving of the fixing element forming portion at the front free end of the continuous wire by the at least one component made of plastic in relation to the perpendicular to the surface facing away from the metal component surface of the at least one component made of plastic is angularly adjustable.
Bevorzugt weist die Drehscheibeneinrichtung der Positioniereinrichtung eine innere, tellerartige Scheibe, die von einer zentrischen Durchgangsbohrung für die Führung des Endlosdrahtes durchsetzt ist, und einen äußeren, die tellerartige Scheibe umfassenden Ring auf, der von der inneren, tellerartigen Scheibe im Abstand angeordnet ist, wobei die innere tellerartige Scheibe um eine in dem äußeren Ring gelagerte Achse um 180° zu kippen und der äußere Ring in einer Führung, die in einem Aufnahmeelement der Drehscheibeneinrichtung vorgesehen ist, um 360° zu drehen ist.Preferably, the rotary disc means of the positioning means comprises an inner disc-like disc penetrated by a central through-hole for guiding the continuous wire, and an outer ring comprising the plate-like disc spaced apart from the inner disc-like disc inner plate-like disc to tilt about an axis mounted in the outer ring by 180 ° and the outer ring in a guide which is provided in a receiving element of the rotary disk device to rotate 360 °.
Bevorzugt ist zudem ein oberhalb des mindestens einen Bauteils aus Kunststoff positionierten Niederhalter vorgesehen, von dem letzterer und das Metallbauteil zusammenpressbar sind. Der Niederhalter kann mechanisch, mittels Druckerzeugung oder magnetisch betreibbar sein und mit der Ablängeinrichtung, der Formeinrichtung und/oder einer Heizungseinrichtung ausgerüstet sein. Der Niederhalter kann auch in dem Lichtbogenpressschweißsystem integriert sein.In addition, a holding-down device positioned above the at least one plastic component is preferably provided, of which the latter and the metal component can be compressed. The hold-down device can be mechanical, pressure-generating or magnetically operable and can be equipped with the lengthening device, the shaping device and / or a heating device. The hold-down may also be integrated in the arc pressure welding system.
Bevorzugt ist der Antrieb für den gesteuerten Vorschub des Endlosdrahtes ein Rollenantrieb, ein Planetenantrieb, eine Bandförderung, Druckluft und/oder Klemmen und Schieben sind, die im Pilgerschritt arbeiten.Preferably, the drive for the controlled feed of the endless wire is a roller drive, a planetary drive, a belt conveyor, compressed air and / or clamping and pushing are working in the pilgrim step.
Die Drahtführung für die Zuführung des freien Endes des Endlosdrahtes zu der dem Metallbauteil abgewandten Oberfläche des mindestens einen Bauteils aus Kunststoff kann zu den beiden zu fügenden Werkstücken relativ bewegbar sein, so dass das mindestens eine Bauteil aus Kunststoff auf dem Metallbauteil in aufeinanderfolgenden einander entsprechenden Arbeitsschritten durch eine Vielzahl von nacheinander abgetrennten Abschnitten des Endlosdrahtes, die die Fixierelemente bilden, fixiert werden kann.The wire guide for the supply of the free end of the continuous wire to the metal component facing away from the surface of the at least one plastic component may be relatively movable to the two workpieces to be joined, so that the at least one component made of plastic on the metal component in successive corresponding steps through a plurality of successively separated portions of the continuous wire, which form the fixing elements, can be fixed.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren sorgt für eine produktionssichere und kostengünstige Fügetechnologie mit verhältnismäßig kurzen Fügeprozesszeiten und niedrigen Fügekräften, die auch bei einseitiger Zugänglichkeit der zufügenden Bauteile einsetzbar ist und vorteilhaft eine kraft-/form- und stoffschlüssige Fügeverbindung wie beim Fügen von Verbund-Kunststoffen an metallischen Strukturen gewährleistet und eine innovative Hybrid-Fügetechnologie für Mischbauteile mit sich bringt. Zudem treten bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren keine Abzeichnungen auf der Rückseite des Metallbauteils auf und beim Fügen von Verbundfasern werden deren Beschädigungen gering gehalten.The method according to the invention ensures production-reliable and cost-effective joining technology with relatively short joining process times and low joining forces, which can also be used with one-sided accessibility of the adding components and advantageously ensures a positive / cohesive joining connection, as in the joining of composite plastics to metallic structures and brings innovative hybrid joining technology for blending components. Moreover, in the method according to the invention, no marks appear on the rear side of the metal component and when joining composite fibers whose damage is kept low.
Die vorliegende Erfindung wird nunmehr unter Bezug auf die Zeichnungen beschrieben. In diesen sind:The present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. In these are:
Oberhalb des Niederhalters
Der das Fixierelement bildende Abschnitt
Der Endlosdraht
Anschließend ist der das Fixierelement bildende Abschnitt
Wie aus
Es versteht sich, das die Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung nicht beschränkt sind auf die speziellen Strukturen, Verfahrensschritte oder Materialien, die hier offenbart sind, sondern auf deren Äquivalente ausgedehnt werden können, wie es für einen Durchschnittsfachmann auf den relevanten Gebieten erkennbar ist. Es versteht sich, dass die hier benutzte Terminologie lediglich zum Beschreiben bestimmter Ausführungsformen verwendet wird und nicht als beschränkend auszulegen ist. Die beschriebenen Merkmale, Strukturen oder Eigenschaften können in jeder geeigneten Weise in einer oder mehreren Ausführungsformen kombiniert werden.It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the particular structures, process steps, or materials disclosed herein, but their equivalents may be extended to those of ordinary skill in the relevant arts. It should be understood that the terminology used herein is used merely to describe particular embodiments and is not to be construed as limiting. The described features, structures or properties may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- Bauteil aus KunststoffPlastic component
- 22
- Metallbauteilmetal component
- 33
- NiederhalterStripper plate
- 44
- erste Heizeinrichtungfirst heating device
- 55
- Führungssystemguidance system
- 66
- Drahtführungwire guide
- 77
- Endlosdrahtendless wire
- 88th
- vom Metallbauteil abgewandte Oberfläche des Bauteils aus Kunststoffremote from the metal component surface of the component made of plastic
- 99
- Drahtrollewire roll
- 1010
- Welle der DrahtrolleWave of the wire scroll
- 1111
- vordere freie Ende des Endlosdrahtesfront free end of the continuous wire
- 1212
- Rollenroll
- 1313
- Rollenantriebroller drive
- 1414
- Positioniereinheitpositioning
- 1515
- Fixierelement bildende Abschnitt am vorderen freien Ende des EndlosdrahtesFixing element forming section at the front free end of the endless wire
- 1616
- zweite Heizeinrichtungsecond heating device
- 1717
- Aufnahmeelementreceiving element
- 1818
- Drehscheibeneinrichtungdisk device
- 1919
- innere, tellerartige Scheibeinner, plate-like slice
- 2020
- zentrische Durchgangsbohrungcentral through-hole
- 2121
- äußere Ringouter ring
- 2222
- Achseaxis
- 2323
- Führung des AufnahmeelementesGuide the receiving element
Claims (16)
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DE102016007059.5A DE102016007059B3 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Method and arrangement for fixing and / or bonding at least one component made of plastic such as thermoplastic polymer to a metal component when joining the two components |
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Cited By (3)
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CN111391337A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-10 | 海盐沛泓汽车零部件有限公司 | Nylon ring sleeve embedding device of nylon self-locking nut |
DE102019106160A1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | Böllhoff Verbindungstechnik GmbH | CONNECTING METHOD FOR AT LEAST TWO COMPONENTS, A JOINING CONNECTION ACHIEVED THEREOF AND A JOINING DEVICE FOR THE MENTIONED CONNECTING METHOD |
CN113752582A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-07 | 王良银 | Artificial branch forming equipment |
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DE4327647C1 (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1995-02-09 | Hbs Bolzenschweisssysteme Gmbh | Welding studs with a head extension and a method for producing sheet metal blanks for welding studs |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102019106160A1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | Böllhoff Verbindungstechnik GmbH | CONNECTING METHOD FOR AT LEAST TWO COMPONENTS, A JOINING CONNECTION ACHIEVED THEREOF AND A JOINING DEVICE FOR THE MENTIONED CONNECTING METHOD |
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CN111391337A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-10 | 海盐沛泓汽车零部件有限公司 | Nylon ring sleeve embedding device of nylon self-locking nut |
CN113752582A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-07 | 王良银 | Artificial branch forming equipment |
CN113752582B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2023-09-01 | 王良银 | Artificial Branch Forming Equipment |
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