DE102014106532A1 - Device for alarm triggering and burglar alarm - Google Patents

Abstract

In order to improve economic manufacturability while improving intrusion protection, the invention proposes a device (300) for alarm triggering and anti-intrusion for a wing and frame member having an end closure, such as a window or door, with an alarm triggering switch (301) and a safety device (310). for mechanically securing the sash to the frame element, wherein the securing device (310) has at least one first and one second retaining element (306, 308) which, in the course of an attempt to break in the breaking direction (7), by a stop (9, 10; 133, 139 ), wherein the switching device (301) is designed to interrupt at least one line (312) which can be subjected to an electrical voltage, current or light, and a disconnecting device (314) for interrupting the line when the retaining devices (306, 308 ) in the direction of departure , wherein the switching device (301) has a line receiving means (316) extending transversely to the breaking direction for receiving the line (312) in a line direction (318) extending transversely to the breaking direction (7), in that the retaining elements (306 , 308) comprise mutually slidable transverse wall sections (320-323) extending transversely to the opening direction (7) and transverse to the ducting direction (318), each having at least one through-hole or through-hole for passing the duct (312) at least a first, the through hole or through hole bounding edge (324) of the wall portion of the first retaining member (306) and a second edge (326), which delimits the through hole or through hole of the wall portion of the second retaining member (308), facing, so that the first and the second edge (326, 328) upon displacement of the retaining elements (306, 308) in the break-up direction (7) approach each other to interrupt the line (312).

Description

The invention relates to an alarm triggering switching device and thus provided a securing element for burglar alarm.

In particular, the invention relates to an alarm-triggering switching device for interrupting a power or optical waveguide, which can be used in both the mobile and immobile area. For example, the switching device is applicable to a window and will be described below by way of example installed in a window, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Currently, burglary alarm systems are used for electronic surveillance of objects against burglary. Even in the highest security class prescribed by the insurance companies, so-called opening detectors (reed contacts) or motion detectors are installed on the windows. In order to avoid that not every opening of the windows or movement in the room triggers an alarm, for example in the presence of the occupants, the technology must be switched to "armed" or "out of focus". By this alone, according to one study, around 55 percent of the more than 99 percent total false alarms of this technology are triggered. In addition, as a result of the use of opening or movement detectors, as the name burglar alarm system already indicates, only a successful burglary is reported. Only when the mechanical locking of the window or the door is overcome and these are opened, the opening detector triggers an alarm. At this time, the burglar can already get into the object and has experience, about 10-15 minutes before an alarmed intervention is on site. The same is true when motion detectors are used. In addition, the more than 99 percent false alarms mean that burglar alarm systems are often not turned on due to the time-consuming high costs for the intervention or the complaints of the neighbors. Even worse is the so-called occupancy protection, if the residents want to turn on the burglar alarm system in the presence of their protection. After arming, when using motion detectors, it is no longer allowed to enter a monitored room and when opening detectors are installed, no door or window can be opened or tilted. Any accidental opening of a window by roommates triggers an alarm. An example: If the burglar alarm system is newly installed, the occupants of the attendance protection system generally assume that a burglary is the result of a first alarm and call for intervention. This detects a false alarm because a child accidentally tilted a window. At the latest in the third such alarm, the intervention costs, because of the intervention costs sought by the residents of the cause of the triggering before the intervention is called. If a real break in at some point takes place, the burglar alarm system calls the inhabitants into the confrontation area with the burglar in this way. Thus, those present are more at risk than protected.

By means of arming disarming the electronics of the burglar alarm system must be informed when it should monitor and when not. In this way, the burglar alarm system is a "friend-enemy detection" mediated, since this the opening or motion detectors can not stand alone.

Purely mechanical barriers, however, hold a burglar only a certain time. Once he has overcome them, he has enough time to complete his deed, often in industrial areas all weekend.

Meaningful protection against burglary therefore consists of a combination of electronics, mechanics and personnel measures.

The technique underlying the invention revolves around the principle of burglar alarm system. Here only a small mechanical resistance is preceded for testing. If the applied force is applied by means of levers, alarm is triggered by shearing off the cable and only then is the actual resistance of the striking plate.

Through this procedure, the detection of a break-in attempt is put into the first resistance, whereby this technique has an independent friend-enemy detection and thus can be and remain armed around the clock. Among other things, this significantly reduces the false alarm rate, because according to the investigation of the State Office of Criminal Investigation Baden-Württemberg, about 55% of the false alarms are caused by maladministration of the operators, in particular by incorrect operation in connection with the arming / disarming circuit.

In order to achieve optimum protection, it is desirable that any interlock used, both in the door and in the window, be electronically monitored so as to trigger an alarm at the very first attempt, no matter where in the window the burglar attaches. The connection of the closing parts should not break as possible, be sheared or tear. Thereafter, the interlock should afford the burglar considerable mechanical resistance to time it off and thereby allow the aides to intervene. This is with the current reporting technology also due to the many solder joints economically not implement. Therefore, a new technique is desirable. This should be extremely inexpensive to manufacture and assembly, extremely simple design, visually invisible, connection-free, without solder joints, without electronic components or the like and as absolutely false alarms can be included in the electronic monitoring. In addition, the new technology should have an autonomous and clear "friend-enemy detection" and thus remain armed around the clock.

Circuit Breaker means are out of the DE 42 11 079 A1 and the DE 196 16 994 A1 , known. Here, in an overcurrent by means of a pyrotechnic ignited punching device one or more current conductors are interrupted. Circuit breaks take place in each switch.

From the DE 296 15 972 U1 , of the DE 103 01 013 A1 and the DE 197 19 231 A1 , Alarm triggering conductors are known, which are laid, preferably as printed circuit boards with printed conductors in places in windows and doors, where it is likely that a burglar attaches with a lever tool and this damage. This technique would possibly trigger an alarm only when a tool is inserted between the frame and the sash of the window, the door. If, on the other hand, a burglar were to use a piling tool or a type of jack to pry open the sash, no alarm would be triggered in this way. The market also shows that such burglar protection is not used, as also still solder joints required and the installation costs are high.

The DE 196 38 359 A1 describes an alarm triggered exclusively against the pure locking force of the closing engagement.

Already in earlier publications such as the international patent application PCT / EP 94/03796 are predetermined breaking points, such as shearing or breaking screws, bolts, etc. provided as a first resistor. Here are the alarm triggering, after breaking the breaking point and the subsequent yielding of the door, the window, connections with solder joints required, so that this technique is not used for economic and security reasons.

In the, the closest prior art representing and disclosing the features of the preamble of claim 1 publications DE 10 2008 026 598 A1 and EP 2 704 117 A2 on the other hand, a burglary-resistant security element for attachment to building closures such as windows or doors is known, in which two U-shaped, mutually hooked closing partners in a relative movement between two to a limited extent until reaching a complete positive engagement in the course of burglary attempts relative to each other movable or parts of the securing element is used to trigger a switching operation, in particular by cutting a cable by means of blade-like blades.

Due to the construction of the DE 10 2008 026 598 A1 and EP 2 704 117 A2 the locking element can not be installed in all windows in the gap between the frame and wing due to its relatively high height. In order to achieve a significant resistance in a burglary, the U-shaped sheet metal parts should have a corresponding strength. In the aforementioned applications, a four-wire cable, with a diameter of 3.5 mm is provided, that is, that one of the U-shapes should have a clear distance of about 4 mm, so that the cable can be pulled through after the assembly of the locking element , As a result, the overall height would be slightly over 10 mm. In addition, in almost all frame profiles for stabilizing the fitting in the opening direction, one or more springs are mounted, which generally protrude about 3 mm in the entire frame to the opening side. To that the DE 10 2008 026 598 A1 and EP 2 704 117 A2 To install the underlying locking element, these springs would have to be milled off at the assembly point in the plastic and metal windows. This not only costs time and money. In addition, due to the milling, which depends on the applications underlying locking element only on the mounting screws, not at the front end seen in the direction of departure pending spring and thus the resistance is reduced at a break-in attempt. Furthermore, the integration of the knife-like cutting in the U-shaped bent locking elements is time consuming and costly.

There are around 100 different frame and sash profiles for wood, plastic and metal windows on the market. The gap between frame and sash is usually between 10 mm and 12 mm. If one takes into account the expansion of the wing when exposed to heat, for example in summer when exposed to sunlight and that a locking element should be integrated as possible in all windows, so only a maximum height of 9 mm is possible. This is with the constructions of the applications DE 10 2008 026 598 A1 and EP 2 704 117 A2 considering a reasonable resistance in a burglary attempt very difficult economically feasible. For the reasons mentioned above, this known technique is currently not implemented in practice.

The invention aims to address one, several or all of the above disadvantages.

This object is achieved by a device according to claim 1.

Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

The invention, in one aspect thereof, provides an alarm triggering and anti-intrusion device for a wing and frame member having an opening termination, such as a window or door, with an alarm triggering switch and securing means for mechanically securing the wing to the frame member, the securing means being at least a first and a second retaining element, which are displaced in the direction of break-in attempt in the direction of departure by a stop limited to each other, and wherein the switching device is designed to interrupt at least one can be acted upon by an electrical voltage, current or light line and a separator for interrupting the line during displacement the retaining means in the breaking-up direction, wherein the switching device comprises a transversely extending to the breaking direction line receptacle for receiving the line in a transverse to the A Having the direction of extension extending line direction, characterized in that the retaining elements have substantially transverse to the break-up direction and transverse to the line direction extending wall portions for mutual sliding, each having at least one through hole or through hole for passing the line, wherein at least a first, the Through opening or Durchgangsausnehmung limiting edge of the wall portion of the first retaining element and a second edge, the through hole or through hole of the wall portion of the second retaining member opposite, so that the first and the second edge approaching on displacement of the retaining elements in the break-up direction to interrupt the line.

It is preferred that the passage opening or passage opening is formed on at least one of the wall regions as a bore in the wall region.

It is preferred that both the through-opening on the wall region of the first retaining element and the through-hole on the wall region of the second retaining element is designed as a bore, wherein the bores are normally aligned with each other and in displacement direction of the retaining elements in the direction of break increasingly by the other Wall area are coverable.

It is preferred that the mutually sliding wall portions are formed on opposite sides of the first and the second retaining element.

It is preferred that one of the retaining elements is designed as Abscherhülse, which engages around the other retaining element or is encompassed by the other retaining element.

It is preferred that the first retaining element is designed for attachment to the frame element and the second retaining element is designed as an abutment for a locking element of the wing or for an additional, the wing-locking locking element.

• – eine Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme eines Pilzkopfes als Riegelelement oder
• – eine Riegelaufnahme oder Ringaufnahme zur Aufnahme einer Riegelstange oder eines Riegelstabes als Riegelelement

aufweist.It is preferred that the second retaining element

• - A recess for receiving a mushroom head as a locking element or
• - A bolt receptacle or ring receptacle for receiving a locking bar or a locking bar as a locking element

having.

It is preferred that the first and the second retaining element are connected by means of a resistance generating device, in order to oppose a displacement in the breaking direction of a first resistance, and are limited by means of mutual stops in the sliding movement to oppose a second resistance, the much larger as the first resistance is.

• – eine flexible und/oder elastische Verbindung zwischen den Festhalteelementen;
• – wenigstens einen verbiegbaren Steg zur Verbindung zwischen den Festhalteelementen;
• – die durch die Durchgangsöffnungen oder Durchgangsausnehmungen zu durchtrennenden oder zu verbiegenden oder zu verlagernde Leitung.

It is preferred that the resistance-generating device contains at least one of the following elements:

• A flexible and / or elastic connection between the retaining elements;
• - At least one bendable web for connection between the retaining elements;
• - The through the through holes or Durchgangsausnehmungen to be cut or bent or to be relocated line.

It is preferred that the switching device is formed on an alarm-triggering locking device for anti-intrusion for opening, such as window or door, wherein the locking device with the first, to be overcome by violence holding device, with the second by force again or more difficult to be overcome holding device for the locking device and with overcoming the first retaining means is triggered by alarm triggering means, wherein the movement of the locking device in the opening direction of the Öffnungsabschlusses after overcoming the first retaining means is limited by the second retaining means, wherein at least one closure member behind or in a retaining means engages and wherein the closure member after overcoming the first retaining means and a subsequent predetermined opening movement of the door or the window sash strikes the second holding device with a time delay and inhibits the opening movement, wherein the switching device for interrupting the at least one current or lightable line is formed on or in the locking device and a separating device which is used to interrupt the Line is movable, comprising, wherein the switching device comprises a Abscherhülse, which, limited in the direction of departure, movable with the closing plate as a is connected educated first retaining element and has at least one shearing device as a separation device that is provided with a current or light, conductor is sheared at a predetermined force from the shear, bridged or bent and that in this way an alarm is triggered.

It is preferred that the shear sleeve is closed or open on one or more sides.

It is preferred that the shearing sleeve is partially mounted under the first retaining element designed as a striking plate.

It is preferred that the shear sleeve is mounted within a recess in the strike plate.

It is preferred that at least one bendable web, at least one leaf spring, or with a yielding in the event of a corresponding force impact, be connected to the shear sleeve.

It is preferred that the separator be designed for different uses so that it is operable both vertically and horizontally acting forces.

It is preferred that the switching device is designed to cooperate with a securing element consisting of at least two parts, which has at least one resistant, mechanical entrainment.

It is preferred that at least one shearing device is provided, which is designed for actuation by the mechanical entrainment of the shearing sleeve in order to actuate the shearing device as a result of a greater force.

It is preferred that a low-resistance current or light guide is to be guided by the shearing device, so that after overcoming a first, defined resistance, the shearing device shears off the current and / or light conductors, so that at least one current or light conductor is interrupted or bridged and so that then sets in a second, much higher mechanical resistance.

It is preferred that the switching device is designed to interrupt at least one current or light-loadable line for the lockable opening closure having at least two locking partners, with the first by force to overcome trapping, with the second, by force to be overcome difficult to be overcome retaining device and with means for triggering alarms when the first holding device is overcome, wherein a free space allows the movement in the opening direction after overcoming the first holding device, a stop being provided for limiting this movement by the second holding device, the separating device having at least one shearing device arranged in such a way and is formed so that the shear device after overcoming the first retaining means by the movement to the second retaining means in the free space forcibly resist Shears weaker line, so that while the interrupted at least one line and / or individual wires are bridged to trigger in this way an alarm, and that then uses a second mechanical resistance.

It is preferred that the first retaining means of the window or door arranged or integrated fitting and the second retaining means is applied to the door or the window additional assurance.

It is preferred that at least one closure member in the locked state engages behind or in at least one counter-stop element, so that the counter-stop element after overcoming the first holding device and a subsequent predetermined opening movement of the door or window sash strikes the counter-stop element with a time delay and inhibits the opening movement.

It is preferred that the closure member is formed as at least one displaceable latch which is engageable in an opening of the counter-stop member, wherein the lock on, on the door or on the window sash.

It is preferred that at least two locking bars are slidably disposed in opposite directions on the inside of the door or window sash and the correspondingly formed counter-abutment elements are provided for attachment to opposite locations of the door or window frame.

It is preferred that the at least one locking bar is slidable through the door or window handle for opening and closing the door or window.

In another aspect, the invention provides an anti-intrusion lock for a lockable opening closure having a wing and at least one frame member comprising a plurality of such devices according to any of the previously described configurations configured to be disposed in a gap between the at least one frame member and the wing ,

A preferred embodiment of the invention relates to a switching device for an alarm triggering Zuhaltevorrichtung for burglar alarm for a Öffnungsabschluss, such as window or door, with a first, to be overcome by violence retaining device for the locking device, with a second by violence again or more difficult to overcome retaining device for the locking device and with overcoming the first detent alarm triggering means, wherein the movement of the locking device in the opening direction of the door or the window after overcoming the first retaining means by the second retaining means is limited, wherein at least one closure member behind or in a retaining means engages and wherein Closing part after overcoming the first holding device and a subsequent predetermined opening movement of the door or the window sash delayed a n the second detent strikes and inhibits the opening movement, wherein on or in the Zuhaltevorrichtung a switching device for interrupting at least one can be acted upon by current or light line is formed and a separating device which is movable to interrupt the line has. It is preferred that the switching device is or has a Abscherhülse, which, in particular limited in the break-up direction, is movably connected to the strike plate and has at least one shearing device. It is further preferred that a current or light biased insulated conductor is provided which is configured and arranged to be sheared, bridged, or bent by the shear at a predetermined force to thereby trigger an alarm.

It is preferred that in the switching device for interrupting at least one line which can be acted upon by current or light, the shearing sleeve can be closed or open on one or more sides.

It is preferred that the shearing sleeve is partially disposed below the strike plate or that the shearing sleeve is mounted within a recess in the strike plate.

It is preferred that at least one bendable web, at least one leaf spring or with a compliant with appropriate violence influence connection is connected to the shear sleeve.

It is preferred that the switching device for the respective application can be designed so that it can be designed for both vertically and horizontally acting forces.

It is preferred that the switching device is designed to cooperate with a securing element consisting of at least two parts, which has at least one resistant, mechanical entrainment,

It is preferred that at least one shearing means is provided, which is designed for actuation by the mechanical entrainment of the shearing sleeve in order to actuate the shearing device as a result of a greater force action. It is preferred that at least one low-resistance current or light guide is guided by the shearing device, so that after overcoming a first, defined resistance, the shearing device shears off the at least one current and / or light guide. It is preferred that during shearing, at least one current or light conductor is interrupted or bridged, and that thereafter a second, substantially higher mechanical resistance is used.

A further preferred embodiment of the invention provides a switching device, in particular according to one of the embodiments described above, for interrupting at least one acted upon by electricity or light line for a lockable opening, which has at least two locking partners, with a first to be overcome by violence retaining means with a second, by force majeure difficult to be overcome retaining means and with overcoming the first retaining means alarm triggering means, wherein a free space allows the movement in the opening direction after overcoming the first retaining means and this movement is then limited by the second retaining means, wherein the securing element has at least one shearing device, which is arranged and designed such that the shearing device forcibly shears a resistance weaker conductor after overcoming the first retaining means by the movement to the second retaining means in the free space and that thereby at least one conductor is interrupted and / or individual wires are bridged, in order to trigger an alarm, and that then uses a second mechanical resistance.

In a possible embodiment, it is provided that the shearing device is designed so that it changes an optical waveguide only in its position.

A further advantageous embodiment of the invention relates to a burglar alarm for a lockable opening, comprising a switching device or a fuse element according to one of the preceding embodiments.

It is preferred that a plurality of such securing elements and / or switching devices are inserted into a lockable opening.

In a further advantageous embodiment of the switching device is provided that the first retaining means of the window or in the door arranged or integrated fitting and the second retaining means is applied to the door or the window additional assurance, wherein at least one closure member in the locked state behind or in engages at least one counter-stop element, and wherein the counter-stop element after overcoming the first retainer and a subsequent predetermined opening movement of the door or window sash strikes the counter stop element with a time delay, inhibits the opening movement, wherein on or in the locking device, a switching device for interrupting at least one with power or Light-impingable line is formed and a separator, which is used to interrupt the line ( 135 ) is movable.

It is preferred that the switching device is a Abscherhülse, which is limited in the break-up, movably connected to the strike plate and has at least one shearing device.

It is preferred that a conductor loaded with current or light, e.g. an insulated conductor is provided, which is designed so that it is sheared off, bridged or bent at a predetermined force from the shear, and in this way an alarm is triggered.

It is preferred that the closure member is formed as at least one displaceable latch which is engageable in an opening of the counter-stop member, wherein the lock on or on the door or on or on the window sash, is arranged.

It is preferred that at least two locking bars are slidably disposed in opposite directions on the inside of the door or window sash and the correspondingly formed counter-abutment elements are provided for attachment to opposite locations of the door or window frame.

It is preferred that the at least one locking bar is slidable through the door or window handle for opening and closing the door or window.

Based on the considerations initially given to the possible disadvantages of the closest prior art, an improved, the requirements mentioned above expectant locking element has been found.

In preferred embodiments, an improvement is the fact that is placed on the fixedly bolted to the frame strike plate provided with a first resistance Abscherhülse that interrupts the solid, live cable or the optical waveguide in a burglary attempt, bridges or bends. This achieves the same result as in the closest prior art. However, this change results in a much lower overall height, so that this locking element can be installed in almost all frame and sash profiles. In addition, the spring in the frame does not have to be milled. Due to the simplification of the locking element significantly lower production costs.

The constructions of EP 2 704 117 A2 , have compared to those of DE 10 2008 026 598 A1 the advantage that the deflection of the wing can be kept very low. In the meantime, the DIN V ENV 1628 changed so that up to the resistance class "RC 4" a deflection of 8 mm is allowed. The deflection of the locking element on which the invention is based is only a maximum of 4 mm until the alarm is triggered. This seems to be disadvantageous to the above-mentioned prior art publications. Nevertheless, this little deflection, like the DIN V ENV 1628 shows, no significant disadvantage, because the alarm is already triggered when Tangieren the first tumbler, then come the other tumblers and the invention underlying locking element can be installed in the gap between the frame and wing. In addition, the locking element on which the invention is based pending on the spring in the frame or integrated.

One of the advantages of the invention is a device for burglar alarm and alarm triggering in the DE 10 2008 026 598 A1 or EP 2 704 117 A2 described type with regard to burglary protection even further.

A preferred embodiment of the invention provides a switching device for a security element for burglar alarm for an opening closure, such as window or door, which securing element has at least two parts, the striking plate and the shear sleeve. The shear sleeve is connected via bendable webs with the strike plate and is initially movable to a limited extent under the action of violence in the breaking direction until the strike plate then offers a greater resistance, wherein the switching device is designed to interrupt at least one can be acted upon by electricity or light line and an interruption device, which is movable relative to the line for interrupting the conduit, the shearing sleeve having a means of interrupting the conduit in a relative movement.

A further preferred embodiment of the invention provides a securing element for a lockable opening, with a first by force majeure to be overcome holding device, with a second, difficult to overcome by violence holding device and with overcoming the first holding device alarm triggering means, wherein a free space movement in the opening direction after overcoming the first retaining means allows this movement is then limited by the second retaining means, wherein the securing element has a strike plate and a Abscherhülse, wherein the Abscherhülse is arranged and designed such that after overcoming a first resistance by the movement in the free space forced a guided through a hole in the strike plate and Abscherhülse current or light guide integrated in the Abscherhülse separation device is actuated, so that the separation device dabe i damage a conductor with less resistance and that at least one current conductor is interrupted and / or individual wires are bridged in order to trigger an alarm in this way, and that a second mechanical resistance is then used.

It can be provided that the separating device is designed so that it changes an optical waveguide only in its position or shape.

It is preferred that a holding web which flexes in the direction of departure is used as the connection between the striking plate and the shear sleeve. However, the invention is not limited to the first resistance by means of web or webs. They explain in one embodiment, only the operation. It could include leaf springs or other yielding compounds.

According to a further aspect, the invention provides a burglar alarm for a lockable opening, comprising at least one switching device or a securing element according to one of the previously explained embodiments, wherein a plurality of such securing elements and / or switching devices are inserted into a lockable opening.

The devices according to the invention and their advantageous embodiments meet the demand for a new technique that has a low profile in its design, which is extremely inexpensive to manufacture and assembly and extremely simple design, visually invisible, connection-free, without solder joints, without electronic Components or the like and largely false alarms can be included in the electronic monitoring, which has an independent and unique "friend-enemy detection", which can thus be turned on and off around the clock and pending on the spring in the frame or this integrated.

In a preferred embodiment, two closing points are provided. These are interconnected by at least one holding web whose resistance is slightly above the usual traffic loads, such as wind pressure and temperature expansion. Only when exceeding an overlying force, this compound is moved due to a small clearance and is interrupted by means of a separator, a conductor or wires are bridged.

Preferably, an improved switch for alarm triggering and simultaneous burglar alarm is created, which is economically feasible due to its low height, which requires a low trip path, so that the burglary protection is significantly improved.

In a preferred embodiment, a securing element with limited in the direction of departure movable parts whose relative movement to Alarm triggering is used, as is basically the case DE 10 2008 026 598 A1 and EP 2 704 117 A2 is removable, improved to the effect that it has a lower height due to the design, so that it, in contrast to the publications mentioned above, built into the small gaps between the frame, wing and door, yet resistant designed and due to its simple structure can be produced cheaper.

A fundamental mode of operation of a further improvement of the invention consists in that, in the case of a defined force action, a current or light conductor is severed or at least bridged by means of a shearing sleeve connected to the tumbler by means of a blade-like blade integrated in the shearing sleeve. In this way, the opening stroke is limited to a maximum of 4 mm during a break-in attempt until the alarm is triggered.

Preferably, the locking element on which the invention is based is designed such that it rests against the spring in the frame or integrates it by means of a recess, so that a significantly higher resistance can be achieved in the event of a break-in attempt.

Another aspect of the invention relates to an alarm triggering burglar alarm, preferably for retrofitting to windows and doors. The locking element described above is suitable due to its design for installation in newly created windows and doors and for retrofitting in existing windows and doors.

Preferably, two closing points are interconnected by at least one holding web whose resistance is slightly above the usual traffic loads, such as wind pressure and temperature expansion. Only when exceeding an overlying force, this compound is moved due to a small space and is interrupted by means of an integrated separator, a conductor or wires are bridged. This leads to the triggering of an alarm. Thereafter, the burglar is opposed by a second, usually higher resistance, which binds him outside of the object in time, so that the alarmed intervention forces can approach the burglary and prevent burglary.

After the burglaries have recently increased in some cases, people want to protect themselves from this crime, which has already installed windows and doors. For them, it makes little sense to replace the already installed object openings with new, possibly they have been recently installed. Therefore, it makes sense to offer here a product that meets the above requirements.

The market offers retrofittable, mechanical push rods for windows, which are operated with the window handle, but are mainly mounted on the handle side and thus protect this area. For the hinge side there are in addition to serving, purely mechanical security elements. The more handles the operator needs to open or tilt a window, the less these fuses will be used over time. In addition, there are operating errors, for example, when tilting the window, if not in time the fuse is posted in the hinge area. Another problem with the retrofit products in the hinge area is that the products currently available to rotate with the opening of the wing and thus lose stability. Therefore, it makes sense to provide a mechatronic security device that operates exclusively on the window handle, also includes the hinge area in the fuse and having an alarm device. This was achieved with a further advantageous embodiment of the invention.

Embodiments of the invention are explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It shows:

1 in perspective, the shear sleeve as the first resistor and first embodiment of a detector with burglary protection with a separator for severing a cable.

2 in perspective, a mechanically stable designed strike plate according to a first embodiment;

3 in a plan view of a fuse element of the first embodiment of the detector;

4 in a sectional drawing, the securing element before the triggering state with the re-anchoring;

5 in a plan view of the fuse element according to the tripping state of the first embodiment of the detector; it is the separator for cutting a cable visible;

6 in a sectional view of the fuse element according to the tripping state of the first embodiment of the detector;

7 in an exploded view, the mechanical securing element according to a second embodiment of a switching device, for retrofitting to a window, on a door;

8th in a sectional view of the fuse element of the second embodiment of the detector with a separator on the shear sleeve for severing the cable;

9 in perspective, the prefabricated securing element according to the second embodiment with inserted locking rod and with the separating device;

10 in a sectional view of the assembled fuse element according to the second embodiment with inserted locking rod and with the separator;

11 in perspective, the securing element with an inserted locking bar and the second embodiment in the triggering state after a break-in attempt;

12 in a sectional view of the mechanical securing element according to the second embodiment in the tripping state after a break-in attempt;

13 in a plan view of a window on which the mechatronic fuse element according to the third embodiment is installed, and

14 in perspective, the securing element in the hinge region of the window.

15 in a plan view of a deflection gear when unlocking the window.

16 in a plan view of a deflection gear when locking the window.

17 in a plan view of a window with a transversely extending through the window Verrieglung.

In the attached figures are three different embodiments of a device 300 for alarm triggering and burglar alarm for a wing and a frame element having opening completion, such as window or door shown.

The device 300 for alarm triggering and burglar alarm is with a switching device 301 for alarm triggering and a safety device 310 provided for mechanical securing of the wing to the frame member.

The safety device 310 has at least a first retaining element 306 and a second retaining element 308 on, in the course of a break-in attempt in the breaking direction 7 limited by a stop are mutually displaced.

The switching device 301 is for interrupting at least one can be acted upon by an electrical voltage, current or light line 312 formed and has a separator 314 for interrupting the line upon displacement of the retaining elements 306 . 308 in the direction of departure. The switching device 301 has a transverse to the breaking direction 7 extending cable intake 316 to record the line 312 , in a direction transverse to the direction of departure 7 extending line direction 318 , on.

The retaining elements 306 . 308 have substantially transverse to the breaking direction and transverse to the line direction extending wall portions 322 - 323 for mutual sliding on. The wall areas 320 - 323 each have at least one through hole or through hole for passing the line 312 on. The at least one separating device 314 is formed by the fact that at least a first, the passage opening or through hole bounding edge 324 of the wall area 320 of the first retaining element 306 and a second edge, the through-hole or through-hole of the wall portion 322 of the second retaining element 308 bounded, opposite, so that the first edge 324 and the second edge 326 upon displacement of the retaining elements 306 . 308 in the direction of departure 7 approach each other to the line 312 to interrupt.

For example, the passage openings can be easily passed through omitted areas in the wall areas 320 - 324 be formed. In the illustrated embodiments, the through-hole or through-hole are at the wall portions 320 - 324 as a bore 5 . 16 . 129 . 126 educated. The holes are normally aligned with each other. Upon displacement of the retaining elements in the direction of departure they are increasingly covered by the other wall area. The edges bordered by the holes can be used as a shearing device 5 . 129 Act. Due to the design as round holes a shear action is given in different directions of movement, so that this technique can be used for differently directed forces.

In 1 is in a first embodiment of the device 300 for alarm triggering and burglar alarms with a new burglar-proof switching device 301 in the form of an (alarm) detector 302 in perspective, a shear sleeve 1 as an example of the with separator 316 working switching device 301 shown.

The shearing sleeve 1 is an example of the second retaining element 306 , The shearing sleeve 1 acts with a strike plate 2 together, which is an example of the first retaining element 308 is.

The shearing sleeve 1 shows, as an example of a resistance generating device for generating a first defined resistance to be overcome in a break-in attempt, two bendable webs 11 on, each with holes 18 are provided. About these bars 11 and drilling 18 is done by means of screws 12 the shearing sleeve 1 with the strike plate 2 connected. In the example shown, the shear sleeve 1 over the footbridges 11 on the strike plate 2 screwed.

Laterally on the shear sleeve 1 there is a shearing device 5 through which after installation a cable 14 - Example of the line 312 - being pulled.

The shearing device 5 can be made in a simple way by placing in the one retaining element 306 a hole of the same diameter and height as the hole 16 in the other retaining element 308 set and this is then expanded with a countersink. This inevitably creates a cuttable edge 324 in the shear sleeve 1 that later to shearing off the line 314 , eg the solid cable 14 , serves.

In the shear sleeve 1 engages when closing the window sash, not shown, a mushroom pin 3 in a recess 8th trained locking opening, wherein the locking opening can be designed for both right and left hinged window. This is about a locking and unlocking 13 shown. In the direction of departure 7 seen after the locking of the mushroom pin 3 at the stop 10 the shearing sleeve 1 at. The recess 8th in the shear sleeve 1 for receiving the mushroom pin 3 is designed so that between a recess 6 in the strike plate 2 and the recess 8th in the shear sleeve 1 a free space 15 of the size of the cable diameter, usually 3-4 mm, arises. This free space 15 is, as will be shown, for shearing the cable 14 and related alarm trigger needed.

On the in 2 in a first embodiment shown in perspective striking plate 2 , is about tapping 17 , the hole 18 and the screws 12 the shearing sleeve 1 screwed. Pictured is the strike plate 2 with the recesses for a screw connection 4 on the frame, not shown, and the transverse bore 16 in the strike plate, through which the cable 14 is pulled in the frame after mounting the locking element. The hole 16 lies directly behind the shear 5 in the shear sleeve 1 ,

When locking the sash becomes the mushroom pin 3 in the recesses 8th the shearing sleeve and 6 of the striking plate 2 led and comes behind a stop 10 at the shear sleeve 1 and a stop 9 on the strike plate 2 to lie. It is located between the stop 10 in the shear sleeve 1 and the stop 9 in the strike plate 2 a free space 15 of 3-4 mm, with the mushroom pin 3 , in the direction of departure 7 seen, first directly at the stop 10 the shear sleeve rests. Thus, the switching device 300 on a locking element 304 - Which is an example of a safety device 310 represents - trained.

In 3 is in a first embodiment, the assembled locking element 304 presented before a violence in the plan view. You can see the shearing sleeve 1 and with dashed lines the strike plate 2 , In this view, the mushroom pin slides 3 when closing the wing laterally in the locking element 304 and locks the window sash. Similarly, it slides out of the locking element when the window is opened 304 out, like the locking direction 13 represents. Also in this presentation comes the mushroom pin 3 directly at the stop 10 the shearing sleeve 1 to lie. The stop 9 of the striking plate 2 lies around the open space 15 , in the direction of departure 7 seen about 3-4 mm away. In this plan view is the cable 14 through the locking element 304 pulled and with the screws 4 screwed in the frame, not shown. The two bendable bars 11 are in the starting position, the sash is unlocked.

4 shows in a first embodiment, the locking element 304 on average, before a burglary attempt. The striking plate 2 is shown in dashed lines. In the manner already described is the shear sleeve 1 , the mushroom head 3 , the shearing device 5 , the stop 10 the shearing sleeve 1 , the recess in the strike plate 6 , the recess 8th in the shear sleeve 1 , the hole 4 for screwing in the frame and the direction of departure 7 shown. Drawn drawn is the strike plate 2 ,

In 5 is in a first embodiment, the locking element 304 shown in a plan view after a successful break-in attempt with connected alarm and renewed resistance. The force by means of a burglary tool is on the wing, not shown on the mushroom pin 3 and from this to the stop 10 the shearing sleeve 1 transfer. Here are the two bars 11 in the direction of departure 7 bent and the shear sleeve 1 to the free space 15 in the direction of departure 7 pressed. Because the strike plate 2 is firmly connected to the frame, not shown, this case on the shear device 5 the cable 14 sheared off and / or stranded wires, which inevitably an alarm is triggered. Subsequently, the mushroom head pin beats 3 at the stop 9 in the strike plate 2 and opposes another resistance. As a rule, several locking elements are installed in the window, the alarm is already at attack on the first locking element 304 triggered. Depending on how many locking elements 304 installed, a burglar has to overcome them before he can open the window and get in. This time can use the intervention to approach the burglary.

6 shows in a first embodiment in a sectional drawing the operation of the locking element 304 in a burglary attempt. The shearing sleeve 1 is in the act of violence to the free space 15 in the direction of departure 7 been pressed, at the same time the shear sleeve 1 by means of the shearing device 5 the cable 14 has damaged in the manner described, so that alarm was triggered. Thereafter, the mushroom head pin beats 3 at the stop 9 the dashed lines shown latch plate 2 so that a renewed resistance is opposed. Due to this process now creates the free space 15 in the strike plate 2 contrary to the departure direction 7 behind the mushroom pin 3 ,

Another aspect of the device described here 300 for alarm triggering and burglar alarm refers to an alarm triggering burglar alarm for retrofitting to a window sash or on a door.

The embodiment of the securing device described so far 310 is designed so that it can be installed in the gap between frame and sash (door). This is usually only the case for newly created windows and doors. Meaningful is therefore an embodiment of eg as a locking element 304 trained safety device 310 which can be retrofitted to the already installed window.

This is achieved in that a first retaining device of the window or in the door arranged or integrated fitting and a second retaining means is applied to the door or the window additional assurance, wherein at least one closure member engages in the locked state behind or in at least one counter-stop element and wherein the closure member after overcoming the first retaining means and a subsequent, small opening movement of the door or window sash strikes the counter-stop element with a time delay and inhibits the opening movement. In this small opening movement is by means of the already described Abscherhülse 1 a through the locking element 304 drawn, live cable 14 severed or bridged, causing the alarm to trip.

As a result of the use of already existing fitting parts as the first retaining device, only the locking device and second retaining device have to be mounted in the retrofitting area so that the material and assembly costs can be significantly reduced, in particular also with regard to the fact that the usual fitting parts can be used or not need to be removed.

Various patent applications or patents, such as EP 0 779 945 B1 and others differ from the technology on which the invention is based in that, as already described, so-called message boards or predetermined breaking plates are used for alarm triggering, which break or shear during the attempt to break open. The disadvantage of this solution is that the signal boards must be soldered to cables. This has the disadvantage in the case of several latches in or on object openings that, on the one hand, a considerable amount of time has to be operated and, on the other hand, solder joints may break or cold soldering joints may result which lead to false alarms. in the Book "Revolutionary burglary protection", ISBN 3-415-02434-2 , this technique is described in detail on page 81. Here, contrary to the EP 0 779 945 B1 , barbs used for the first time, which get caught in the abutment after piercing the message board. This prevents the locking rod from slipping out of the abutment when the force is greater.

In order to be able to use the advantages of the technique described above also in the retrofit area, the latching element described above can also be retrofitted, as described in the following figures, somewhat differently.

7 shows in perspective in a second embodiment, for example, as a locking element 304 trained safety device 310 for retrofitting. The shearing sleeve 121 has a recess at the front 124 in which, in this example, by pressing the window handle automatically a push rod 131 in the direction of movement 134 is inserted or ejected. At the top of the push rod 131 is a barb 136 attached when inserting into the recess 124 through another recess 130 in the shear sleeve 121 slides.

Also with this locking element 304 stands, as described above, the stop 133 at the shear sleeve 121 for a free space 137 before the stop 139 of the striking plate 119 , This free space 137 is normally about 3-4 mm.

The striking plate 119 is fixed with a base plate 120 connected. This base plate 120 is with screws over the recess 122 bolted to the frame, not shown. The shearing sleeve 121 is with the strike plate 119 over a screw 128 , a hole 138 in a dowel 132 in a hole 125 in the strike plate 119 is housed, bolted. This gland serves to the shear sleeve 121 Hold so that they do not fail in the daily acting forces, such as cleaning and so on. Became the shearing sleeve 121 on the strike plate 119 fixed, becomes a cable in the manner described above 135 through the shear 129 in the shear sleeve 121 and through the hole behind 126 in the strike plate 119 drawn.

The departure direction 127 is shown in this embodiment. The barb 136 can also be designed in the form of a tongue and groove.

In 8th is in a second embodiment in a sectional drawing, the embodiment of the locking element described above 304 displayed. Hard with the base plate 120 is the strike plate 119 connected, usually welded. Shown dashed is the wall of the shear sleeve 121 , as well as the recess 123 in the strike plate 119 , The recess 123 for the push rod 131 in the strike plate 119 is a lot bigger than the recess 124 in the shear sleeve 121 , However, they are congruent at the bottom. Only in the direction of departure 127 seen lies the stop 133 the shearing sleeve 121 about 3-4 mm before the stop 139 in the strike plate 119 ,

In 9 is in the second embodiment in a perspective view, the locking element 304 assembled, the push rod 131 lies at the opening 124 the shearing sleeve 121 on and the cable 135 is pulled through.

In 10 is in a sectional drawing in the second embodiment, the locking element 304 assembled and the cable 135 shown in solid lines. Shown dashed lines are guided by the locking element push rod 131 , the stop 133 in the shear sleeve 121 , the stop 139 in the strike plate 119 , as well as the free space 137 between the two attacks 133 and 139 shown.

11 in perspective, the locking element 304 in the second embodiment after successful burglary attempt. The locking bar 131 is in the recess 124 in the shear sleeve 121 and recess 123 in the strike plate 119 introduced. This is the barb 136 behind the locking element. After the window-integrated fitting has been overcome, with a further force, the mounted on the wing, not shown push rod 131 in the direction of departure 127 pressed. Now push the push rod 131 the shearing sleeve 121 in the direction of departure 127 , where the screw connection 128 with the strike plate 119 does not oppose any significant resistance. At the same time by means of the shear 129 the cable 135 damaged so that an alarm is triggered. Then the push rod hits 131 at the stop 139 of the striking plate 119 on, the barb 136 Claws behind the locking element and it is in this way opposed to the burglar resistance again.

Due to the fact that the push rod 131 behind the locking element with the barb 136 clawed, the push rod can 131 not from the locking element 304 Slip out and allow in this way the opening of the wing. This barb 136 has the same function as the mushroom pin shown in the first embodiment 3 who is also in the strike plate 2 digs.

In 12 In a second embodiment, the process is shown in a break-in attempt in a sectional drawing. There are, partially dashed, the strike plate 119 that over the base plate 120 is bolted to the frame, not shown, and due to the violence in the break-up direction 127 suspended shear sleeve 121 shown. As a result of the shift, as already explained, the cable 135 at least damaged, alarm sounded before the push rod 131 at the stop 139 in the strike plate 119 strikes and the barb 136 hooked in the locking element.

An advantageous effect of the improvement in the second embodiment is that, unlike the EP 0 779 945 , no signal boards are used, that in the locking element neither electronics nor solder joints are needed and that the push rod hooks with the barb after the alarm is triggered in the locking element.

In 13 is a plan view in a third embodiment, a safety device 310 shown, which can be retrofitted to an existing window.

Shown are the window frame 201 as well as the sash 202 , One under the window handle 203 mounted gearbox 204 automatically moves vertically mounted push rods when closing the window via the handle 205 up and down and first in the already described strike plate 221 with shear sleeve 208 one. At the respective end of the push rods are also already described barbs 214 appropriate.

When closing the window sash and thus when retracting the push rod in the strike plate 221 with shear sleeve 208 becomes the push rod 205 then in a deflection gear 206 pushed. It is both the top and bottom of the casement 202 in the reversing gear 206 the applied force of the vertical push rods 205 Forcibly, for example, by about 90 degrees, on the horizontally mounted push rods 207 transferred while the push rods 207 pressed into the locks.

Both in the handle and in the hinge area, the locking with Abscherhülse 208 be identical. However, since in the hinge area of the window sash when opening more, or when tilting something rotates down, the hinge protection should be designed accordingly. This is achieved by the strike plate 221 with shear sleeve 208 at the frame 201 and the counter-attack 209 on the wing 202 is mounted.

When closing the window automatically moves on the window sash 202 mounted locking nose 210 , attached to the counter-stop 209 and this with the screws 212 on the casement 202 , so in front of or behind the strike plate 221 with shear sleeve 208 that when closing the grand piano 202 over the window handle 203 , and the reversing gear 206 the horizontal push rods 207 through the recesses 211 in the locking nose 210 as well as in the not shown recesses in the strike plates 221 with shear sleeves 208 be guided.

When opening the grand piano 202 over the window handle 203 the push rods are removed from the strike plates 221 and shearing hulls 208 guided. This is with the arrows 213 shown.

If the window sash should be tilted or opened, remain due to the design of the transmission 204 at the window handle 203 the push rods 207 and 205 outside of said locks.

In already presented manner is at the respective end of the push rods 207 and 205 a barb 214 appropriate. The striking plates 221 with shear sleeves 208 are above the base plate 215 and the screws 216 at the frame 201 screwed.

In a burglary attempt, the between frame 201 and wings 202 installed, not shown tumblers overcome. The wing moves 201 something in the breaking direction before the push rods 207 and 205 in a known manner, first the shear sleeves 208 Press in the opening direction, thereby sheared the solid cable and alarm is triggered before it s.der in Abscherhülse 208 strike integrated latch and thus oppose a second, much higher resistance.

14 shows a perspective view of the counter-attack 209 , the screw connection 212 of the counter-attack 209 on the casement 202 , the locking nose 210 with the recess 211 for the push rod 207 as well as the barbs 214 , Also shown is the shear sleeve 208 , connected to the base plate 215 and the screw connection 216 on the frame, not shown 201 ,

15 represents the reversing gear 206 when closing the window. In this embodiment, the vertical push rod 205 over the window handle 203 when closing the wing 202 first in the not shown recesses in the locking and Abscherhülse 205 and then on to the reversing gearbox 206 pushed. In the reversing gear 206 pushes the push rod 205 first with the driver 217 on the lever 219 and push it down. Since the lever over the axis 220 firmly with the deflection gear 206 and the horizontal push rod 207 is now connected, the horizontal push rod 207 pressed in the direction of the hinge, not shown. The push rod slides 207 in the recesses of the locking lug 210 as well as in the strike plate 221 and shearing sleeve 208 , Due to this embodiment, the push rod 207 inevitably when closing the window sash 202 into the locking nose 210 , the strike plate 221 and shearing sleeve 208 pressed. In this process, the lever is 219 in the recess 218 in the vertical push rod 205 pressed.

16 sets the process in the reversing gear 206 when opening the window. Will the vertical push rod 206 when opening or tilting the window over the window handle 203 from the reversing gear 206 and the strike plate 221 with shear sleeve 208 is spent in the recess 218 engaging levers are inevitably pulled upwards. It is about the axes 220 the horizontal push rod 207 inevitably out of the locking nose 210 , the strike plate 221 and shearing sleeve 208 drawn. At the same time, the vertical push rod slides 205 from the reversing gear 206 , from the strike plate 221 and the shear sleeve 208 so that the window can be tilted or opened.

With the presented embodiment, it is possible that exclusively via the window handle 203 Both the handle and the hinge area can be mechanically and electronically secured.

17 shows a plan view of a security device that can be retrofitted to an existing window. Here is the securing of the hinge via a horizontal push rod 207 shown, with this push rod directly from the gearbox on the window handle 204 is moved. The push rod runs across the window sash 202 and engages when closing in the strike plate 221 and the shearing sleeve 208 one. This solution has the advantages that it is seen on the one hand, so as to deter a burglar and on the other hand, depending on the size of the window, prevents the glass from knocking out and then climbing through.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

 shear sleeve

2

 striking plate

3

 Mushroom cams

4

 Screw connection in the frame

5

 shearing

6

 Recess in the strike plate

7

 departure direction

8th

 Recess in the shear sleeve

9

 Stop in the strike plate

10

 Stop at the shear sleeve

11

 bendable bridge

12

 (Fixing) screw

13

 Locking and unlocking direction

14

 electric wire

15

 free space

16

 Bore in the strike plate

17

 Bore for the fixing screw

18

 Bore for fixing screw

119

 striking plate

120

 baseplate

121

 shear sleeve

122

 Screw connection base plate

123

 Recess for push rod in the strike plate

124

 Recess for push rod in the shear sleeve

125

 Bore for the dowel

126

 Cable entry in the strike plate

127

 departure direction

128

 Screw for connecting the shear sleeve to the strike plate

129

 shearing

130

 Recess for the barb

131

 pushrod

132

 dowel

133

 Stop the push rod on the shear sleeve

134

 Direction of movement of the push rod

135

 electric wire

136

 barb

137

 free space

138

 Bore for the screw connection with the strike plate

139

 Stop the push rod on the strike plate

201

 window frame

202

 casement

203

 window handle

204

 Gearbox on the window handle

205

 Vertical push rods

206

 deflecting

207

 Horizontal push rods

208

 Locking with shear sleeve

209

 Counter stop on the window sash

210

 locking tab

211

 Recess for push rod

212

 Screwing the counter-attack on the window sash

213

 Movement of push rods

214

 Barb on the push rod

215

 Base plate of the shear sleeve

216

 Screwing the shear sleeve

217

 takeaway

218

 recess

219

 Umlenkhebel

220

 axis

221

 striking plate

300

 Device for alarm triggering and burglar alarm

301

switching device

302

 detector

304

 locking element

306

 first retaining element

308

 second retaining element

310

 safety device

312

 management

314

 separator

316

 line recording

318

 line direction

320

 wall area

321

 wall area

322

 wall area

323

 wall area

324

 first edge

326

 second edge

328

 Resistance generator

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 4211079 A1 [0010]
• DE 19616994 A1 [0010]
• DE 29615972 U1 [0011]
• DE 10301013 A1 [0011]
• DE 19719231 A1 [0011]
• DE 19638359 A1 [0012]
• EP 94/03796 [0013]
• DE 102008026598 A1 [0014, 0015, 0015, 0016, 0064, 0065, 0074]
• EP 2704117 A2 [0014, 0015, 0015, 0016, 0064, 0065, 0074]
• EP 0779945 B1 [0121, 0121]
• EP 0779945 [0133]

Cited non-patent literature

• DIN V ENV 1628 [0064]
• DIN V ENV 1628 [0064]
• Book "Revolutionary Burglary Protection ", ISBN 3-415-02434-2 [0121]

Claims (15)

Contraption ( 300 ) for alarm triggering and burglar alarm for a wing and a frame member having opening closure, such as window or door, with a switching device ( 301 ) for alarm triggering and a safety device ( 310 ) for mechanically securing the wing to the frame element, wherein the securing device ( 310 ) at least a first and a second retaining element ( 306 . 308 ), which in the course of an attempted break-in in the direction of departure ( 7 ) by a stop ( 9 . 10 ; 133 . 139 ) are limited to each other displaceable, and wherein the switching device ( 301 ) for interrupting at least one line which can be subjected to an electrical voltage, current or light ( 312 ) is formed and a separating device ( 314 ) for interrupting the line during displacement of the retaining devices ( 306 . 308 ) in the breaking direction, wherein the switching device ( 301 ) a transversely extending to the breaking direction line recording ( 316 ) for receiving the line ( 312 ) in a direction transverse to the direction of departure ( 7 ) extending line direction ( 318 ), characterized in that the retaining elements ( 306 . 308 ) substantially transversely to the direction of departure ( 7 ) and transversely to the direction of conduction ( 318 ) extending wall areas ( 320 - 323 ) for mutually sliding, each having at least one through hole or through hole for passing the line ( 312 ), wherein at least one first, the passage opening or through hole bounding edge ( 324 ) of the wall region of the first retaining element ( 306 ) and a second edge ( 326 ), which the passage opening or through-passage of the wall portion of the second retaining element ( 308 ), so that the first and second edges ( 326 . 328 ) upon displacement of the retaining elements ( 306 . 308 ) in the direction of departure ( 7 ) approach each other to the line ( 312 ) to interrupt. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the passage opening or through-passage on at least one of the wall regions ( 320 - 323 ) as a bore ( 16 ) is formed in the wall portion. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that both the passage opening at the wall region of the first retaining element ( 306 ) as well as the passage opening at the wall portion of the second retaining element ( 308 ) is designed as a bore, wherein the bores are formed in alignment with each other normally and upon displacement of the retaining elements ( 308 . 306 ) in the direction of departure ( 7 ) are increasingly covered by the respective other wall area. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mutually sliding wall portions ( 320 - 323 ) on opposite sides of the first and second retaining elements ( 306 . 308 ) are formed. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one of the retaining elements ( 308 ) as a shear sleeve ( 1 . 121 ) is formed, which the other retaining element ( 306 ) or by the other retaining element ( 306 ) is embraced. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first retaining element ( 306 ) is formed for attachment to the frame member and the second retaining element ( 308 ) as an abutment for a locking element ( 3 ) of the wing or for an additional, the wing-locking locking element ( 131 ) is trained. Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the second retaining element ( 308 ) - a recess ( 8th ) for receiving a mushroom pin ( 3 ) as a locking element or - a bolt receptacle or ring receptacle ( 124 ) for receiving a push rod ( 131 ) has as a locking element. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first and the second retaining element ( 306 . 308 ) by means of a resistance generating device ( 328 ) are connected to a shifting in the direction of departure ( 7 ) to oppose a first resistance, and by means of mutual attacks ( 9 . 10 ; 133 . 139 ) are limited in the sliding movement to oppose a second resistance which is substantially larger than the first resistance. Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the resistance generating device ( 328 ) contains at least one of the following elements: a flexible and / or elastic connection between the retaining elements; - at least one bendable bridge ( 11 ) for connection between the retaining elements; The line to be cut or bent or displaced through the through holes or through holes ( 312 ). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the switching device ( 301 ) on an alarm triggering locking device for burglar alarm for the opening closure, such as window or door is formed, wherein the locking device is formed with a first, to be overcome by violence holding means, with a second by violence again or more difficult to overcome holding means for the locking device and with overcoming the first retaining means alarm triggering means wherein the movement of the locking device in the opening direction of the opening closure after overcoming the first retaining device ( 1 . 121 ) by the second retaining device ( 2 . 119 ), wherein at least one closure part ( 3 . 131 ) behind or into a retaining device ( 1 . 2 . 121 . 119 ) and wherein the closure part ( 3 . 131 ) after overcoming the first retaining device and a subsequent predetermined opening movement ( 15 . 137 ) of the door or the window sash delayed in time at the second retaining device ( 2 . 119 ) and inhibits the opening movement, wherein on or in the locking device, the switching device for interrupting the at least one can be acted upon by electricity or light line ( 14 . 135 ) is formed and a separating device ( 5 . 129 ) to interrupt the line ( 14 . 135 ) is movable, wherein the switching device is a Abscherhülse ( 1 . 121 ), which, bounded in the breaking direction ( 7 . 127 ), movable with the as a striking plate ( 2 . 119 ) formed first retaining element is connected and via at least one shearing device ( 5 . 129 ) as a separating device, that a current or light acted upon, ladder ( 14 . 135 ) is provided, which at a predetermined force from the shearing ( 5 . 129 ) is sheared, bridged or bent and that in this way an alarm is triggered. Device according to one of claims 5 or 10, characterized by at least one of the following features: 11.1 that the shearing sleeve ( 1 . 121 ) is closed or open on one or more pages; 11.2 that the shearing sleeve ( 1 ) partially below that as a strike plate ( 2 ) formed first retaining element is mounted; 11.3 that the shearing sleeve ( 121 ) within a recess in the strike plate ( 119 11.4 that with the shearing sleeve ( 1 . 121 ) at least one bendable web ( 11 ), at least one leaf spring or is connected to a yielding with a corresponding force exposure compound, Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by at least one of the following features: 12.1 that the separating device ( 314 ) is designed for different uses so that it is actuated by both vertically and horizontally acting breaking forces. 12.2 that the switching device ( 301 ) for cooperation with one of at least two parts ( 306 . 308 ) existing security device ( 310 ) is formed, which at least one resistant, mechanical entrainment ( 10 . 133 12.3 that at least one shearing device ( 5 . 129 ) provided for actuation by the mechanical entrainment of one of the retaining elements ( 1 . 121 ) is formed in order to reduce the shear (2) due to a larger force ( 5 . 129 12.4 that by the shearing device ( 5 . 129 ) a low-resistance current or light conductor ( 14 . 135 ), so that after overcoming a first, defined resistance, the shearing device ( 5 . 129 ) the power and / or light guides ( 14 . 135 ), so that at least one current or light conductor ( 14 . 135 ) is interrupted or bridged and so that then uses a second, much higher mechanical resistance. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the switching device ( 301 ) for interrupting at least one current or light-impingable line ( 312 ) is designed for the lockable opening closure, which has at least two locking partners, with a first to be overcome by the use of force retaining device ( 1 . 121 ), with a second, by force to be overcome difficult to be overcome retaining device ( 2 . 119 ) and with overcoming the first retaining device ( 1 . 121 ) alarm-triggering means, leaving a free space ( 15 . 137 ) the movement in the opening direction ( 7 . 127 ) after overcoming the first retaining device ( 1 . 121 ), wherein a stop for limiting this movement by the second retaining device ( 2 . 119 ) is provided, wherein the separating device ( 314 ) via at least one shearing device ( 5 . 129 ), which is arranged and designed such that the shearing device ( 5 . 129 ) after overcoming the first retaining device ( 1 . 121 ) by the movement to the second retaining device ( 2 . 119 ) into the open space ( 15 . 137 ) forcibly the weaker resistance line ( 14 . 135 ), so that the at least one line ( 107 ) and / or individual wires are bridged, in order to trigger an alarm in this way, and that thereafter a second mechanical resistance ( 2 . 119 ). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by at least one of the following features: 14.1 that the first retaining device of the window or door arranged or integrated fitting and the second retaining device is an applied on the door or the window additional assurance, 14.2 that at least one closure part ( 131 ) in the locked state behind or in at least one counter-stop element ( 121 . 119 ) engages, so that the counter-stop element ( 121 . 119 ) after overcoming the first retaining device and a subsequent predetermined opening movement of the door or window sash delayed in time at the counter-stop element ( 121 . 119 ) and inhibits the opening movement, 14.3 that the closure part as at least one sliding lock ( 131 ) is formed, which engages in an opening of the counter-stop element ( 121 . 119 ), whereby the lock ( 131 ), on the door or on the window sash, 14.4 that at least two locking rods ( 131 ) are arranged displaceably in opposite directions on the inside of the door or the window sash and the correspondingly formed counter stop elements ( 121 . 119 ) are provided for attachment to opposite locations of the door or window frame and / or 14.5 that the at least one locking rod ( 131 ) is displaceable by the door or window handle for opening and closing the door or the window. Burglar alarm for a lockable opening closure comprising a wing and at least one frame element comprising a plurality of devices ( 300 ) according to one of claims 1 to 13, which are designed to be arranged in a gap between the at least one frame element and the wing.

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