DE102013013517A1 - Technical storage system with fire protection function - Google Patents
Technical storage system with fire protection function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102013013517A1 DE102013013517A1 DE201310013517 DE102013013517A DE102013013517A1 DE 102013013517 A1 DE102013013517 A1 DE 102013013517A1 DE 201310013517 DE201310013517 DE 201310013517 DE 102013013517 A DE102013013517 A DE 102013013517A DE 102013013517 A1 DE102013013517 A1 DE 102013013517A1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- storage system
- storage
- smoke
- functions
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/002—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for warehouses, storage areas or other installations for storing goods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
- G08B17/113—Constructional details
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
Technisches Lagersystem mit präventiver Brandschutztechnik, die im Wirkverbund mit Funktionen des Lagersystems Brandschutz gegen technische insbesondere personenbezogene Brandursachen gewährleistet.Technical storage system with preventive fire protection technology, which in combination with functions of the storage system ensures fire protection against technical, especially personal, causes of fire.
Description
Technische Lagersysteme mit Lift- oder Rotationstechnik mit komplexem, weitgehendst automatischem Funktionsablauf sind hoch effizient in Bezug auf den Platzbedarf für Lagergüter sowie deren Handling bei Einlagerung und Entnahme. Diese Vorzüge sind hergestellt durch rationale Bauform – insbesondere im Verbund mit elektrischen und elektronischen Funktionen. Letztere erfordern elektrische Antriebe für den vertikalen und horizontalen Warentransport und sensible Elektronik zur positionssicheren Warendisposition. Aus derart komplexer Technik ergibt sich erhöhtes Risiko für potenzielle Entstehungsbrände aus technischen Ursachen z. B. durch Defekte an Antriebsmotoren und/oder deren elektrischen Anschlussleitungen. Personenbezogene Risiken (Fahrlässigkeiten, Sabotage etc. vervollständigen das Brandrisikopotenzial.Technical storage systems with lift or rotation technology with a complex, largely automatic functional sequence are highly efficient in terms of the space required for stored goods and their handling during storage and removal. These advantages are produced by rational design - especially in combination with electrical and electronic functions. The latter require electric drives for vertical and horizontal transport of goods and sensitive electronics for positionally reliable goods dispatch. Such a complex technique results in an increased risk for potential incipient fires for technical reasons. B. by defects in drive motors and / or their electrical connection cables. Personal risks (negligence, sabotage etc. complete the fire risk potential.
Entsprechend den diesbezüglichen Risikobewertungen der einschlägigen Sachversicherer sind Brandschutzmaßnahmen für derartige Lagersysteme unabdingbar, denn der potenzielle Schadensumfang durch Ausbreitung eines Entstehungsbrandes kann für den Betreiber neben dem unmittelbaren Sachschaden zum Betriebsausfall führen – insoweit gegebenenfalls existenziellen Schadensumfang herstellen.According to the relevant risk assessments of the relevant property insurers, fire protection measures for such storage systems are indispensable, because the potential extent of damage caused by the spread of an incipient fire can cause the operator not only direct property damage but also, if necessary, an existential extent of damage.
Entsprechend dem aktuell verfügbaren, einschlägigen Stand der Brandlöschtechnik werden zur Minderung bzw. Ausschluss vorgenannter Risiken Brandlöschsysteme mit den Löschmitteln Wasser und Inertgas eingesetzt. Brandabschottung von potenziellen Brandquellen mit technischen Ursachen ergänzen die verfügbaren Optionen. Letztere basieren auf den technischen Kriterien der dynamischen Brandlöschsysteme, deren Aktivierung prinzipiell zumindest einen Entstehungsbrand voraussetzt. Die zur Branderkennung eingesetzte Technik basiert auf Rauchgasdetektion oder sogenannten Flammenmeldern auf UV oder Infrarotbasis.In accordance with the currently available, relevant state of fire extinguishing technology, fire extinguishing systems with the extinguishing agents water and inert gas are used to reduce or exclude the aforementioned risks. Fire foreclosure of potential fire sources with technical causes complement the available options. The latter are based on the technical criteria of dynamic fire extinguishing systems, the activation of which presupposes, in principle, at least one incipient fire. The technique used for fire detection is based on smoke detection or so-called flame detectors based on UV or infrared radiation.
Potenzielle Brandquellen an technischen Einrichtungen werden relativ schnell detektiert – personenbezogene Brandursachen können, je nach spezifischem Vorgang, nur mit Zeitverzug detektiert und „bekämpft” werden. Restrisiken im einschlägig konventionellen Brandschutz sind jedenfalls nicht auszuschließen.Potential sources of fire at technical facilities are detected relatively quickly - personal causes of fire can, depending on the specific process, only be detected and "combated" with delay. Residual risks in the relevant conventional fire protection can not be ruled out in any case.
In jedem Fall unterliegt die verfügbare Brandschutztechnik neben hohem Investitionsaufwand erheblichem Aufwand zu Beseitigung von Brandfolgekosten mit überwiegend unkalkulierbarem Umfang.In any case, the available fire protection technology in addition to high capital outlay considerable effort to eliminate fire costs with predominantly incalculable extent.
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Vorschlag sollen diese Nachteile beseitigt werden und eine Brandschutzproblemlösung zur Verfügung stellen, die im unmittelbaren Verbund mit Basisfunktion des Lagersystems die Sicherheiten steigert und die Rationalität der Schutzmaßnahme optimiert.With the proposal according to the invention, these disadvantages are to be eliminated and provide a fire protection problem solution that increases the security in direct connection with the basic function of the storage system and optimizes the rationality of the protective measure.
Hierfür vorgesehen ist prinzipiell keine Brandlöschung, sondern Verhinderung von Entstehungsbränden im Innenbereich von Lagersystemen – insbesondere von Entstehungsbränden mit personenbezogenen Ursachen.For this purpose, in principle, no fire extinguishment, but prevention of incipient fires in the interior of storage systems - especially of emergence fires with personal causes.
In einfacher Form hergestellt durch eine sensible/präzise Raumluftüberwachung des Lagersysteminnenbereiches, insbesondere des Bereiches der Wareneinbringung im direkten/unmittelbarem Wirkverbund mit der Steuerelektronik des Lagersystems.Produced in a simple form by a sensitive / precise room air monitoring of the storage system interior area, in particular the area of goods introduction in the direct / immediate operative combination with the control electronics of the storage system.
Vorgabe:Specification:
„Keine Einlagerung von Materialien oder Objekten, die Rauchpartikel emittieren” In nachstehendem Funktionsbeispiel sowie den Patentansprüchen ist die technische Substanz und deren spezifische Funktion dargestellt und erläutert."No incorporation of materials or objects that emit smoke particles" In the following functional example and the claims, the technical substance and its specific function is shown and explained.
FUNKTIONSBEISPIELOPERATION EXAMPLE
Die Vorgabe oder Aufgabe der erfindungsgemäßen Problemlösung: „Präventiver Brandschutz in technischen Lagersystemen mit „Lift- und Rotationsprinzip” (
Wird eine Brandquelle (offene Flamme, heißer Gegenstand etc.) in dem zur Einlagerung erforderlichen, in der Bedienungsöffnung (
Erfolgt keine spontane Rauchdetektion in der Bedienungsöffnung – erfolgt Detektion verzögert auf dem Transportweg im Freiraum des Lagersystems (
Erfolgt die Rauchdetektion erst nach erfolgter Einlagerung des Regalbodens (
Grundsätzliches Programm der Lagersystemsteuerung (
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310013517 DE102013013517A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Technical storage system with fire protection function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310013517 DE102013013517A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Technical storage system with fire protection function |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102013013517A1 true DE102013013517A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
Family
ID=52429993
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310013517 Withdrawn DE102013013517A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Technical storage system with fire protection function |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102013013517A1 (en) |
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2013
- 2013-08-14 DE DE201310013517 patent/DE102013013517A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |