DE102013011573B4 - covering material - Google Patents
covering material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102013011573B4 DE102013011573B4 DE201310011573 DE102013011573A DE102013011573B4 DE 102013011573 B4 DE102013011573 B4 DE 102013011573B4 DE 201310011573 DE201310011573 DE 201310011573 DE 102013011573 A DE102013011573 A DE 102013011573A DE 102013011573 B4 DE102013011573 B4 DE 102013011573B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- covering material
- plant
- surface layer
- material according
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00758—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for agri-, sylvi- or piscicultural or cattle-breeding applications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Belagmaterial einer Wandoberfläche in Form eines, eine begrünte, stabile Oberflächenschicht bildenden ausgehärten Putzes, hergestellt aus einer Mischung, die – Pflanzensamen und/oder andere lebende Pflanzenteile, – Planzenfasern oder Pflanzenwolle als organischen Platzhalter für das Wurzelwachstum der Pflanzen, der in dem Belagmaterial genügend Raum schafft, – sowie als stabilierendes Bindemittel einen Fliesenkleber, der im Belagmaterial einen pH-Wert von 7 bis 6 hat, aufweist.Covering material of a wall surface in the form of a hardened, stable surface layer forming hardened plaster, prepared from a mixture, the - plant seeds and / or other living plant parts, - plant fibers or vegetable wool as an organic placeholder for the root growth of the plants, the space in the covering material sufficient space creates, - and as a stabilizing binder a tile adhesive, which has a pH of 7 to 6 in the covering material has.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Belagmaterial einer Wandoberfläche in Form eines, eine stabile Oberflächenschicht bildenden ausgehärteten Putzes.The invention relates to a covering material of a wall surface in the form of a hardened plaster forming a stable surface layer.
Aus
Derartige Bauelemente sind dazu bestimmt, entweder bereits bei der Errichtung eines Bauwerks verwendet oder als separates Bauteil nachträglich an einem Bauwerk montiert zu werden.Such components are intended to be used either already in the construction of a building or to be retrofitted as a separate component to a building.
Bei der Erstellung eines Bauwerkes wird häufig jedoch ein Belagmaterial verwendet, das nach dem Aufbringen auf das Bauwerk und nach dem Aushärten eine stabile Oberflächenschicht und insbesondere eine Putzoberfläche bilden soll. Solches Belagmaterial wird in den verschiedensten Ausführungen angeboten, – dabei ist das Begrünen einer solchen Oberflächenschicht beispielsweise durch Aufbringen eines plattenförmigen Bauelementes möglich, wie es in
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht bei dem Belagmaterial der eingangs erwähnten Art in den Merkmalen des geltenden Patentanspruchs 1.The inventive solution to this problem consists in the covering material of the type mentioned in the features of the valid claim 1.
Das erfindungsgemäße Belagmaterial ist dazu bestimmt, nach dem Aufbringen und Aushärten eine Wandoberfläche in Form eines, eine begrünte stabile Oberflächenschicht bildenden ausgehärteten Putzes zu bilden. Das Belagmaterial weist dazu lebende Pflanzenteile und/oder Pflanzensamen auf, die nach dem Auskeimen und Wachsen direkt aus der Oberflächenschicht wachsen und diese begrünen. Als lebende Pflanzenteile sind beispielsweise Pflanzensprossen und insbesondere Sedumsprossen besonders gut verwendbar. Um für das Wurzelwachstum der Pflanzen in der ausgehärteten Oberflächenschicht genügend Raum zu schaffen, ist im Schichtmaterial zumindest ein organischer Platzhalter vorgesehen, der aus Pflanzenfasern oder Pflanzenwolle besteht. Ein solcher organischer Platzhalter bildet in der ausgehärteten Oberflächenschicht Strukturen, in welche die Pflanzen nach und nach einwachsen können. Damit die Oberflächenschicht auch an der Wand und insbesondere der Außenwand eines Bauwerkes über viele Jahre haftet und hält, weist das erfindungsgemäße Belagmaterial auch wenigstens einen Fliesenkleber als stabilisierendes Bindemittel auf. Da als Bindemittel ein Fliesenkleber im Belagmaterial enthalten ist, weist das erfindungsgemäße Belagmaterial auch nach dem Aushärten zur begrünten Oberflächenschicht eine gewisse Flexibilität auf. Ein solcher Fliesenkleber, der entweder allein als Bindemittel verwendbar, oder in Kombination mit wenigstens einem weiteren Bindemittel einsetzbar ist, bleibt auch nach dem Aushärten noch weich, ohne seine bindenden und stabilisierenden Eigenschaften zu verlieren. Der als stabilisierendes Bindemittel dienende Fliesenkleber soll im Belagmaterial gleichzeitig auch einen pH-Wert von 7 bis 6 bilden. Da das erfindungsgemäße Belagmaterial somit einen pH-Wert von neutral bis schwach sauer aufweist, wird ein kräftiges Pflanzenwachstum begünstigt. Da das erfindungsgemäße Belagmaterial das Begrünen einer Oberfläche ermöglicht, ohne dass daran deshalb separat hergestellte Bauelemente montiert werden müssten, wird mithilfe des erfindungsgemäßen Belagmaterials das Begrünen der damit gebildeten Oberflächenschicht wesentlich erleichtert. Dabei ist das erfindungsgemäße Belagmaterial an einer Wandoberfläche als Putz vorgesehen, der ausgehärtet eine begrünte stabile Oberflächenschicht bildet.The covering material according to the invention is intended, after application and curing, to form a wall surface in the form of a hardened plaster forming a green, stable surface layer. The covering material has to living parts of plants and / or plant seeds, which grow after germination and growth directly from the surface layer and this green. As living plant parts, for example, shoots and in particular sedum shoots are particularly useful. In order to create sufficient space for the root growth of the plants in the hardened surface layer, at least one organic placeholder is provided in the layer material, which consists of vegetable fibers or vegetable wool. Such an organic placeholder forms structures in the hardened surface layer into which the plants can gradually grow. So that the surface layer also adheres and holds on the wall and in particular the outer wall of a building over many years, the covering material according to the invention also has at least one tile adhesive as stabilizing binder. Since a tile adhesive is contained in the covering material as a binder, the covering material according to the invention also has a certain flexibility after hardening to the greened surface layer. Such a tile adhesive, which can be used either alone as a binder, or can be used in combination with at least one further binder, remains soft even after curing, without losing its binding and stabilizing properties. The tile adhesive serving as a stabilizing binder should at the same time also form a pH of 7 to 6 in the covering material. Since the covering material according to the invention thus has a pH from neutral to slightly acidic, vigorous plant growth is favored. Since the covering material according to the invention makes it possible to green a surface without it being necessary to mount separately manufactured components, the greening of the surface layer thus formed is substantially facilitated with the aid of the covering material according to the invention. The covering material according to the invention is provided on a wall surface as a plaster, which forms a hardened stable surface layer when cured.
Um die Verarbeitung des erfindungsgemäßen Belagmaterials noch zusätzlich zu erleichtern, sieht eine Weiterbildung gemäß der Erfindung vor, dass das Belagmaterial als Haftputz ausgebildet ist.To further facilitate the processing of the covering material according to the invention, a development according to the invention provides that the covering material is designed as an adhesive plaster.
Denkbar ist, dass das erfindunngsgemäße Belagmaterial beispielsweise mit einer Kelle oder einem Spachtel aufgetragen wird.It is conceivable that the lining material according to the invention is applied, for example, with a trowel or a spatula.
Im erfindungsgemäßen Belagmaterial sind Pflanzenfasern oder Pflanzenwolle als organische Platzhalter für das Wurzelwachstum der Pflanzen vorgesehen, wobei dieser Platzhalter den Pflanzenwurzeln im Belagmaterial genügend Raum schaffen soll. Dabei ist es zweckmäßig, wenn als Pflanzenfasern Kokos-, Hanf- oder Baumwollfasern vorgesehen sind.In the covering material according to the invention, plant fibers or vegetable wool are provided as organic placeholders for the root growth of the plants, this placeholder intended to create sufficient space for the plant roots in the covering material. It is expedient if coconut, hemp or cotton fibers are provided as plant fibers.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform gemäß der Erfindung sieht vor, dass als Pflanzenwolle Hanfwolle vorgesehen ist.A further embodiment according to the invention provides that hemp wool is provided as vegetable wool.
Das erfindungsgemäße Belagmaterial wird als Putz und insbesondere als Haftputz an der Wand eines Bauwerkes aufgebracht. Dabei lässt sich das erfindungsgemäße Belagmaterial auch mittels der üblichen Aufbringmaschinen auf die betreffende Wand aufspritzen. Das erfindungsgemäße Belagmaterial bildet nach dem Aushärten dauerhaft eine stabile Oberflächenschicht. Da in dem erfindungsgemäßen Belagmaterial lebende Pflanzenteile und/oder Pflanzensamen enthalten sind, die nach dem Aushärten des Belagmaterials zur Oberflächenschicht nach und nach aufkeimen oder wachsen können, wird die durch das erfindungsgemäße Belagmaterial gebildete Oberflächenschicht zunehmend begrünt.The covering material according to the invention is applied as a plaster and in particular as an adhesive plaster on the wall of a building. In this case, the covering material according to the invention can also be sprayed onto the relevant wall by means of the usual application machines. The covering material according to the invention forms a stable surface layer after hardening. Since living plant parts and / or plant seeds are contained in the covering material according to the invention, which can germinate or grow gradually to the surface layer after curing of the covering material, the surface layer formed by the covering material according to the invention is increasingly greened.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310011573 DE102013011573B4 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | covering material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310011573 DE102013011573B4 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | covering material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102013011573A1 DE102013011573A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
DE102013011573B4 true DE102013011573B4 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=52107045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310011573 Active DE102013011573B4 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | covering material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102013011573B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019126011A1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | Universität Kassel | Concrete element and process for its manufacture |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3222781A1 (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1983-12-22 | Horst Dr. 6100 Darmstadt Kinkel | Method for greening structural bodies, prefabricated self-greening structural elements for implementing the method and method for manufacturing the same |
DE9305001U1 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1993-09-23 | Berlinische Landschaftsbau GmbH, 1000 Berlin | VEGETATIVE NOISE PROTECTION WALL |
DE4012286C2 (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1994-12-22 | Hildegard Moedinger | Processes for engineering-biological protection and greening, in particular of slopes and slopes, in garden, landscape and sports field construction and for green roofs |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29617394U1 (en) | 1995-10-09 | 1996-12-05 | Behrens, Wolfgang, 27243 Groß Ippener | Component, in particular building block |
-
2013
- 2013-07-10 DE DE201310011573 patent/DE102013011573B4/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3222781A1 (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1983-12-22 | Horst Dr. 6100 Darmstadt Kinkel | Method for greening structural bodies, prefabricated self-greening structural elements for implementing the method and method for manufacturing the same |
DE4012286C2 (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1994-12-22 | Hildegard Moedinger | Processes for engineering-biological protection and greening, in particular of slopes and slopes, in garden, landscape and sports field construction and for green roofs |
DE9305001U1 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1993-09-23 | Berlinische Landschaftsbau GmbH, 1000 Berlin | VEGETATIVE NOISE PROTECTION WALL |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102013011573A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102004006165B4 (en) | Water-permeable floor covering and method for producing a floor covering | |
DE3200869A1 (en) | Method and substrate group for forming plant culture media on surfaces of building elements | |
DE102013011573B4 (en) | covering material | |
DE102014014542A1 (en) | Process for the preparation of a dimensionally stable plantable greening element and greening element produced according to the process | |
JP2014091651A (en) | Cement mortal mixed with bamboo fiber | |
DE202009007252U1 (en) | Humic complexes for root stimulation of plants | |
EP1661870A1 (en) | Arrangement and its use for grassing roof-, wall- and floor surfaces, as well as process of manufacture | |
AT505253B1 (en) | NATURAL STONE ELEMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME | |
EP3597616B1 (en) | Cementitious binder for producing a free surface paving filled with hard rock pebbles | |
DE2738171C2 (en) | ||
EP2062863A1 (en) | Building block and method for manufacturing the same | |
EP0552722B1 (en) | Material for the foundation of roads | |
DE3222781A1 (en) | Method for greening structural bodies, prefabricated self-greening structural elements for implementing the method and method for manufacturing the same | |
DE29617394U1 (en) | Component, in particular building block | |
KR101690664B1 (en) | Nature-friendly method of preventing growing weeds | |
DE19744553C2 (en) | Molded body for soil stabilization and for greening | |
DE102015100583A1 (en) | Concrete cladding element, process for its production, concrete mixtures therefor and use of self-cooling concrete cladding elements to reduce the effect of urban heat islands | |
DE102004058212B4 (en) | Use of a mixture containing mineral expanded ceramic for greening roof, wall or floor surfaces and method for producing a component from this mixture | |
DE10229990C1 (en) | Wall covering for historical buildings comprises a wall cap placed on the wall crown, a packing, a base layer, and rod-like reinforcements extending from the base layer to the packing | |
WO2022199850A1 (en) | Method for producing a concrete element | |
DE102017101684A1 (en) | Use of aerated concrete blocks, aerated concrete fragments and aerated concrete granules in landscaping and to solve environmental problems | |
DE102005020288A1 (en) | Pressed mixture for treating roof, wall and/or ground surfaces obtained by dry pressing a mixture of mineral blown ceramic or volcanic ash, a ceramic binder and flyash, then sintering | |
BE1022460B1 (en) | USE OF A SOIL MATERIAL, A METHOD OF OBTAINING A RAW MATERIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MOLDING STONES AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME | |
EP2876208B1 (en) | Shaped brick for use in gardening, landscape and road construction, particularly useful as a plant ring, a shelter for trees or fountain enclosure as a finished part | |
DE102022130712A1 (en) | Substrate for the cultivation of plants, process for the preparation of substrate and use of substrate |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R018 | Grant decision by examination section/examining division | ||
R020 | Patent grant now final |