DE102013006149A1 - Process for the collection and storage of solar energy for the production of electricity and for the absorption and storage of solar heat for further use for the functional optimization of heat pumps for the heating of buildings, including at temperature - Google Patents
Process for the collection and storage of solar energy for the production of electricity and for the absorption and storage of solar heat for further use for the functional optimization of heat pumps for the heating of buildings, including at temperature Download PDFInfo
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- DE102013006149A1 DE102013006149A1 DE102013006149.0A DE102013006149A DE102013006149A1 DE 102013006149 A1 DE102013006149 A1 DE 102013006149A1 DE 102013006149 A DE102013006149 A DE 102013006149A DE 102013006149 A1 DE102013006149 A1 DE 102013006149A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1084—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heating systems
- F24D19/1093—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heating systems system using a heat pump and solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
- F24D11/0257—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system
- F24D11/0264—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system combined with solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/02—Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/02—Photovoltaic energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/12—Heat pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/02—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/13—Hot air central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Ein Verfahren zur Aufnahme und Lagerung von durch Sonneneinstrahlung erzeugter Wärme zur weiteren Verwendung für die Vorwärmung der Zuluft für durch eine PV-Anlage (10) batteriebetriebene (12) Luft/Luft-Wärmepumpen (5) um ihre optimale Funktion auch bei Aussentemperaturen von unter +5°C bis –20°C zu ermöglichen und somit ein in die Wärmepumpen integriertes elektrisches Wärmeregister überflüssig macht und weiter, dass gespeicherte Warm- oder Kaltluft je nach Bedarf in das Luftheizungssystem eines Gebäudes geleitet werden kann, dadurch, dass die Luft in einem Wintergarten (1) der ein Bestandteil eines Gebäudes ist, aufgewärmt wird, sich am höchsten Punkt des Wintergartens (1) sammelt und bei einer im voraus festgelegten Temperatur durch ein hier angebrachtes Rohrkanalsystem (2.1) in einen im Keller eines Gebäudes angeordneten Wärmespeicher geleitet wird.A process for the absorption and storage of heat generated by solar radiation for further use for preheating the supply air for air-air heat pumps (5) operated by a PV system (10) to ensure their optimal function even at outside temperatures of below + 5 ° C to –20 ° C and thus eliminates the need for an electrical heat register integrated in the heat pumps and further that stored warm or cold air can be fed into the air heating system of a building as required, by having the air in a winter garden (1) which is part of a building, is warmed up, collects at the highest point of the winter garden (1) and is conducted at a predetermined temperature through a pipe duct system (2.1) attached here into a heat accumulator arranged in the basement of a building.
Description
Gegenstand für den Antrag auf Patent ist ein jahreszeitlich geregeltes Verfahren für das Aufnehmen und Lagern von Solarenergie für die Herstellung von Elektrizität und Warmluft zur weiteren Verwendung für das Betreiben und zur Funktionsoptimierung von Luft/Luft-Wärmepumpen zur Erwärmung von Gebäuden auch bei Aussentemperaturen von unter +5°C bis –20°C.The subject of the application for a patent is a seasonal process for the collection and storage of solar energy for the production of electricity and hot air for further use in the operation and functional optimization of air / air heat pumps for the heating of buildings even at outside temperatures below + 5 ° C to -20 ° C.
Das jahreszeitlich geregelte Verfahren funktioniert als Einwegssystem derart, dass, wenn durch Sonneneinstrahlung während der temperierten Jahreszeiten Warmluft in einem Wintergarten entsteht, diese in ein an dem höchsten Punkt eines Wintergartens liegendes Rohrleitungssystem geleitet wird. Durch Thermostate wird die Aufnahme von Warm- oder Kaltluft entsprechend einer vorher festgelegten Temperatur geregelt. Nach einem jahreszeitlich geregeltem Schema wird entweder Warm- oder Kaltluft einem Erd-, Stein-, oder Sandspeicher zugeführt, der sich in der Sohle oder im Keller eines Gebäudes befindet. (Anlage 1 + 2)The seasonally regulated process functions as a disposable system such that when solar radiation is generated in a conservatory during temperate seasons, it is directed to a piping system located at the highest point of a conservatory. Thermostats regulate the intake of hot or cold air according to a pre-set temperature. According to a seasonal scheme, either warm or cold air is supplied to a reservoir of earth, stone or sand, which is located in the bottom or in the basement of a building. (
Während der Jahreszeiten Frühling, Sommer und Herbst wird dem Speicher Warmluft zugeführt. Mit Hilfe eines Ventilationssystems, das durch eine PV-Anlage betrieben wird, durchströmt die Warmluft den Speicher und gibt die Wärme an ihn ab. Diese Warmluft wird während der kältesten Monate des Jahres nach Bedarf dem Wärmewechsler einer Luft/Luft-Wärmepumpe zugeführt, um die optimale Funktion der Wärmepumpe auch bei Aussentemperaturen unter +5°C und weiter herunter bis zu –20°C zu sichern. Dieses Verfahren macht ein elektrisch betriebenes Heizregister in einer Wärmepumpe überflüssig und ermöglicht es die Beheizung eines Gebäudes zu betreiben ohne Zufuhr von Elektrizität von aussen.During the seasons of spring, summer and autumn warm air is supplied to the storage. With the help of a ventilation system, which is operated by a PV system, the warm air flows through the storage tank and transfers the heat to it. This hot air is supplied to the heat exchanger of an air / air heat pump as needed during the coldest months of the year to ensure the optimal function of the heat pump even at outside temperatures below + 5 ° C and further down to -20 ° C. This method eliminates the need for an electrically operated heater in a heat pump and allows the heating of a building to be operated without external supply of electricity.
Wenn das Warmluftmagazin im Frühling im oberen Teil abgekühlt ist, macht das Verfahren es möglich, bei Bedarf die Kaltluft zur Kühlung eines Gebäudes zu verwenden. (Anlage 4)When the hot air cylinder cools down in the upper part in the spring, the method makes it possible to use the cold air for cooling a building if necessary. (Appendix 4)
Kommentare zu bekannter TechnikComments on known technique
Außerdem ist der wesentliche Unterschied zwischen meiner Anordnung des Wärmespeichers und der des
Gemeinsam für alle drei ist die kurze Lagerungsdauer von Wärme.Common to all three is the short storage life of heat.
Zero Emission Building (ZEB) i Kombination mit Plus-Energie-Bau oder Aufnahme und Speicherung von Warmluft für die ganzjährige Nutzung von Luft/Luft-Wärmepumpen für BeheizungZero Emission Building (ZEB) i combined with plus energy construction or Intake and storage of hot air for year-round use of air / air heat pumps for heating
Einleitungintroduction
Im Folgenden wird ein System beschrieben wie die Nutzung der Sonnenwärme zur Erzeugung von Elektrizität, Warmluft und Warmwasser ein Gebäude in die Kategorien „Zero-Emission-Building” und „Plus-Energie” bringen kann.The following describes a system how the use of solar heat to produce electricity, hot air and hot water can put a building in the zero emission building and plus energy categories.
Am Beispiel eines Kleinwohnungs-Gebäudes mit 42 Wohneinheiten mit Wohnflächen von ca 30 bis 40 m2 soll die Funktion dieser Kombination von existiererenden Apparaten und Modulen beschrieben werden.Using the example of a small apartment building with 42 residential units with living areas of about 30 to 40 m 2 , the function of this combination of existing devices and modules will be described.
Die Konstruktion des Gebäudes entspricht den Forderungen für die Kategorie eines Passiv-Hauses betreffend Wärmedämmung und Luftdichtichkeit.The construction of the building complies with the requirements for the category of passive house regarding thermal insulation and airtightness.
Das Kombination besteht aus folgenden Komponenten:
- 1) Eine Photo-Voltaik-Anlage
- 2) Eine Batterie-Zentrale
- 3) Wohnungseigene Wintergärten
- 4) Ein Rohrkanal-System für Warmluft
- 5) Ein Wärme-Speicher
- 6) Eine Rohrkanal-Verästelung im Wärmespeicher
- 7) Luft/Luft-Wärmepumpen
- 8) Eine Solar-Thermie-Anlage
- 1) A photo-voltaic system
- 2) A battery control panel
- 3) Apartment conservatories
- 4) A duct system for hot air
- 5) A heat storage
- 6) A pipe channel branching in the heat accumulator
- 7) Air / air heat pumps
- 8) A solar thermal system
Die 12 V-PV-Anlage erzeugt die notwendige elektrische Energie, um eine Lüftungs- und eine Luftheizungs-Anlage für das Wohngebäude zu betreiben. The 12 V PV system generates the necessary electrical energy to operate a ventilation and an air heating system for the residential building.
Die Batterie-Zentralen im Dachgeschoss speichern die erzeugte elektrische Energie.The battery control panels in the attic store the generated electrical energy.
Die wohnungseigenen Wintergärten und ein Dach-Wintergarten generieren die während der Sonnenein-strahlung erzeugte Warmluft.The apartment's own conservatories and a roof conservatory generate the warm air generated during the sun's rays.
Das Rohrkanalsystem beginnt in den Wintergärten wo es die Warmluft, bei einer festgelegten Temperatur, aufnimmt und durch einen Installationsschacht in das Kellgergeschoss des Gebäudes führt.The duct system begins in the conservatories where it receives the hot air at a specified temperature and passes through an installation shaft in the basement of the building.
Der Warmluftspeicher im Keller des Hauses besteht aus einer Speichermasse mit hoher Wärmespeicherfähigkeit. Sand, Kies o. ä. aus den Aushubmassen der Baustelle können alternativ verwendet werden.The hot air storage in the basement of the house consists of a storage mass with high heat storage capacity. Sand, gravel or similar from the excavation masses of the construction site can alternatively be used.
Die Rohrkanalverästelung verteilen die Wärme im Speicher des Wärmelagers und sorgt für eine gleichmässige Verteilung der Warmluft und Abgabe der Wärme an die umgebende Speichermasse sorgen.The pipe duct branching distributes the heat in the storage of the heat store and ensures a uniform distribution of hot air and release of heat to the surrounding storage mass.
Die Luft/Luft-Wärmepumpen bilden das Herz des Systems. Jede Wärmepumpe kann ca 220 m2 Wohnfläche beheizen und sind im Dachgeschoss des Gebäudes installiert.The air / air heat pumps form the heart of the system. Each heat pump can heat approx 220 m 2 of living space and are installed in the attic of the building.
Die Solar-Thermie-Anlage sorgt für die Bereitstellung des Brauchwassers. Die Anlage ist mit einem Warmwasserspeicher verbunden der sowohl die Luftheizung wie auch die Luft/Luft-Wärmepumpen bei Bedarf unterstützen kann.The solar thermal system ensures the provision of service water. The system is connected to a hot water tank which can support both the air heating and the air / air heat pumps as needed.
Funktionsweisefunctionality
An der Südfassade des Gebäudes ist eine PV-Anlage in die Fassadekonstruktion integriert. Die Kapazität der Anlage deckt den Bedarf an Strom, um eine Luftheizung und eine Ventilationsanlage zu betreiben.On the south facade of the building a PV system is integrated into the facade construction. The capacity of the plant covers the need for electricity to operate an air heater and a ventilation system.
In einer im Dachgeschoss eingerichtete Batteriezentrale wird der Strom gespeichert.The electricity is stored in a battery center in the attic.
Für jede Wohneinhet des Wohngebäudes sind Wintergärten an der Südseite des Hauses geplant.Conservatories on the south side of the house are planned for each residential unit of the residential building.
Die Wintergärten haben eine Fläche von ca 10 m2 und ein Volumen von ca 25 m3.The winter gardens have an area of about 10 m 2 and a volume of about 25 m 3 .
Wenn bei Erwärmung durch Sonneneinstrahlung die gewünschte Temperatur erreicht worden ist, sorgt ein Thermostat dafür, dass eine Abzugsanlage, die sich an der höchsten Stelle des Wintergartens befindet, die Warmluft abzieht und sie durch Rohrkanäle in den Warmluftspeicher im Untergeschoss führt.When the desired temperature has been reached when heated by solar radiation, a thermostat ensures that a fume hood located at the highest point of the conservatory removes hot air and guides it through ducts into the warm air storage in the basement.
Über die Jahreszeiten Frühling, Sommer und Herbst kann genügend Warmluft im Wärmespeicher eingelagert werden, um für den Winter ausreichend Warmluft zur Verfügung zu haben und die ganzjährige optimale Funktion einer Luft-Wärmepumpen-Anlage sichern.Sufficient hot air can be stored in the heat storage tank over the seasons spring, summer and autumn in order to have enough warm air available for the winter and to ensure the optimum function of an air heat pump system throughout the year.
Im Frühling, wenn der Speicher von abgekühlt ist, kann bei Bedarf, durch das Einwegsystem, den Wohneinheiten kühle Luft zugeführt werden.In spring, when the storage tank has cooled off, it is possible, if required, to supply cool air to the dwelling units through the one-way system.
Im Wärmepeicher durchströmt die aus den Wintergärten angesaugte Warmluft verschiedene, übereinander gestaffelte Rohrkanal-Verästelungen in denen die Wärme an die Speichermasse abgegeben wird.In the heat storage flows from the conservatories sucked warm air flows through various staggered pipe duct ramifications in which the heat is released to the storage mass.
Während der warmen Jahreszeiten ist anfänglich die Luft in den oberen Rohrverästelungen schon abge-kühlt und wird bei einer eventuellen Hitzewelle den Fussboden im Erdgeschoss kühlen. Auch in den Wohnungen kann die abgekühlte Luft über die Luft/Luft-Wärmepumpen als Kühlung eingesetzt werden.During the warm seasons, initially the air in the upper branches of the pipes is cooled down and will cool the ground floor floor in the event of a heat wave. Even in the apartments, the cooled air can be used as cooling via the air / air heat pumps.
Während der kalten Jahreszeit soll die im Speicher gelagerte Wärme bei Bedarf den Luft/Luft-Wärme-pumpen zugeführt werden, um die optimale Funktion der Wärmepumpen zu sichern.During the cold season, the stored heat in the store should be supplied to the air / air heat pump as needed to ensure the optimal function of the heat pump.
In den Erdgeschossräumen ist keine Heizung vorgesehen. Die Decke über dem Keller ist mit einer geringeren Wärmedämmung vorgesehen als üblich, damit auf diese Weise der Fussboden im Erdgeschoss durch die natürliche Wärmetransmission auf einer angenehmen Temperatur gehalten wird.There is no heating in the ground floor rooms. The ceiling above the basement is provided with a lower thermal insulation than usual, so that in this way the floor on the ground floor is kept by the natural heat transmission at a comfortable temperature.
Die Durchströmung des Rohrkanalsystems verläuft durch das ganze Jahr in einer Richtung. Im Frühling, wenn das Luftspeicherlager wieder abgekühlt ist und die Sonne wieder wärmt, fängt der Prozess wieder von vorne an.The flow through the pipe system runs through the year in one direction. In the spring, when the air storage warehouse has cooled down again and the sun warms again, the process starts all over again.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- US 4139321 [0005, 0006, 0008] US 4139321 [0005, 0006, 0008]
- US 4051891 [0007, 0007, 0008] US 4051891 [0007, 0007, 0008]
- US 4127973 [0008] US 4127973 [0008]
Claims (8)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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NO20100475A NO333164B1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Method and apparatus for receiving, storing and disseminating solar heat as a supplement to heat pumps for heating buildings |
NO333164B1 | 2013-03-26 |
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DE102013006149A1 true DE102013006149A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
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NO347490B1 (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2023-11-20 | Balkongentreprenoeren As | A ventilation system and a method for preheating a supply air in the same |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4051891A (en) | 1975-10-01 | 1977-10-04 | Halm Instrument Co., Inc. | Heat transfer block means |
US4127973A (en) | 1977-03-30 | 1978-12-05 | James Kachadorian | Solar-heated concrete slab building structure |
US4139321A (en) | 1975-05-21 | 1979-02-13 | Werner Frank D | Rock channel heat storage |
-
2010
- 2010-03-30 NO NO20100475A patent/NO333164B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-04-10 DE DE102013006149.0A patent/DE102013006149A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4139321A (en) | 1975-05-21 | 1979-02-13 | Werner Frank D | Rock channel heat storage |
US4051891A (en) | 1975-10-01 | 1977-10-04 | Halm Instrument Co., Inc. | Heat transfer block means |
US4127973A (en) | 1977-03-30 | 1978-12-05 | James Kachadorian | Solar-heated concrete slab building structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO333164B1 (en) | 2013-03-25 |
NO20100475A1 (en) | 2011-10-01 |
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