DE102013005031A1 - A method for providing jewelery gemstones with an identifier and jewelery gemstone provided with such an identifier - Google Patents

A method for providing jewelery gemstones with an identifier and jewelery gemstone provided with such an identifier Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102013005031A1
DE102013005031A1 DE201310005031 DE102013005031A DE102013005031A1 DE 102013005031 A1 DE102013005031 A1 DE 102013005031A1 DE 201310005031 DE201310005031 DE 201310005031 DE 102013005031 A DE102013005031 A DE 102013005031A DE 102013005031 A1 DE102013005031 A1 DE 102013005031A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gemstone
jewelery
identifier
gemstones
providing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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DE201310005031
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German (de)
Inventor
Dietrich Leiser
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Leico Leiser AG
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Leico Leiser AG
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Priority to DE201310005031 priority Critical patent/DE102013005031A1/en
Publication of DE102013005031A1 publication Critical patent/DE102013005031A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/389Precious stones; Pearls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/06Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B9/16Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of diamonds; of jewels or the like; Diamond grinders' dops; Dop holders or tongs
    • B24B9/163Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of diamonds; of jewels or the like; Diamond grinders' dops; Dop holders or tongs of gem stones or convex surfaces, cabochons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D5/00Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C17/00Gems or the like
    • A44C17/001Faceting gems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)

Abstract

Verfahren zum Versehen eines durch Schleifen aus einem natürlichen Rohedelstein gewonnenen Schmuckedelsteins mit einer einen Rückschluss auf seine Herkunft erlaubenden Kennung, gekennzeichnet durch Belassen eines Partikels des Rohedelsteins bei dem Schleifvorgang und ein mit einem verbliebenen Partikel des Rohelements versehener Schmuckedelstein.Process for providing a gemstone obtained by grinding from a natural raw gemstone with an identifier which allows a conclusion to be drawn about its origin, characterized by leaving a particle of the raw gemstone in the grinding process and a gemstone provided with a remaining particle of the raw element.

Description

Bei Edelsteinen stellt sich das Problem der Unterscheidung von natürlichen Edelsteinen von synthetischen (künstlichen) Edelsteinen: in geschliffenen Zustand sind natürliche Edelsteine von synthetischen Edelsteine auch durch aufwendige Analyseverfahren nicht sicher zu unterscheiden. Weiter ist es erwünscht, am Edelstein selbst seine Herkunft zu erkennen, um sog. Konfliktdiamanten zu erkennen (siehe dazu Verordnung (EG) Nr. 2368/2002 ).In the case of gemstones, the problem of distinguishing natural gemstones from synthetic (artificial) gemstones arises: in the ground state, natural gems of synthetic gemstones can not be reliably distinguished even by elaborate analysis methods. Furthermore, it is desirable to recognize the origin of the gem itself, in order to recognize so-called conflict diamonds (see Regulation (EC) No 2368/2002 ).

Der Erfindung liegt damit die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zu schaffen, bei dem der Schmuckedelstein mit einer Kennung zu versehen wird, die eine Ermittlung der Herkunft des Rohdiamenten, aus dem der Schmuckedelstein geschaffen ist, ermöglicht.The invention is thus based on the object to provide a method in which the jewelery gemstone is to be provided with an identifier, which enables a determination of the origin of the Rohdiamenten, from which the jewelery gemstone is created.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch Belassen eines einen Rückschluss auf die Herkunft des Rohdiamanten, aus dem der Schmuckedelsten gefertigt ist, erlaubenden Partikels des Rohedelsteins bei dem Schleifvorgang gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by leaving a reference to the origin of the rough diamond from which the jewelery gems made, permitting particle of the raw gemstone in the grinding process.

Bei den Edelsteinen handelt es sich bevorzugt um Diamanten.The gemstones are preferably diamonds.

Das Partikel bildet vorzugsweise die Kalette des Schmuckedelsteins, bei Schliffen mit einem Kiel statt einer Kalette kann es jedoch auch wenigstens einen Teil des Kiels bilden.The particle preferably forms the vat of the jewelery gemstone, but in the case of cuts with a keel instead of a calvary, it can also form at least part of the keel.

Die Erfindung macht sich die Erkenntnis zunutze, dass ungeschliffene Rohedelsteine, insbesondere Rohdiamanten, bezüglich ihrer Herkunft durch Analyseverfahren ihrer Substanz erkennbar sind. Dies ermöglicht nicht nur eine Unterscheidung von natürlichen Rohedelsteinen von synthetischen (künstlichen) Rohedelsteinen, sondern auch eine Bestimmung des Fundorts des Rohedelsteins.The invention makes use of the knowledge that unpolished rough gemstones, in particular rough diamonds, are recognizable in terms of their origin by analytical methods of their substance. This not only allows a distinction from natural rough gemstones of synthetic (artificial) rough gemstones, but also a determination of the location of the raw gemstones.

Die Erfindung lehrt also den Rohedelstein derart zu beschleifen, dass ein Partikel des Rohedelsteins an dem durch Schleifen gefertigten Schmuckedelstein verbleibt. Zum Erkennen, ob es sich bei dem Schmuckedelstein um einen aus der natürlichen oder aus einem synthetischen Rohedelstein gewonnenen Schmuckedelstein handelt, aber auch um den Fundort des Schmuckedelsteins zu ermitteln, braucht lediglich das an dem gewonnenen Schmuckedelstein verbliebene Partikel analysiert zu werden.Thus, the invention teaches grinding the rough gemstone such that a particle of the rough gemstone remains on the jewelry gemstone made by grinding. For detecting whether the jewelery gemstone is a jewelery gemstone obtained from the natural or from a synthetic rough gemstone, but also to determine the location of the jewelery gemstone, it is only necessary to analyze the particles remaining on the jewelery gemstone obtained.

Die Erfindung nutzt damit den Umstand, dass Rohedelsteine eine mineralogische „Codierung” in Form von beispielsweise geringsten Mengen an Fremdatomen. Die Art und die Menge dieser Fremdatome ist für den jeweiligen Fundort des Rohdiamanten typisch. Durch eine Analyse des bei dem Schleifvorgang an dem Rohedelstein verbliebenen Partikels lässt sich damit die Herkunft des Rohdiamanten feststellen bzw. erkennen, ob der jeweilige Schmuckedelstein aus einem synthetisch hergestellten Rohedelstein gefertigt (und damit im Wert weitgehend gemindert) ist.The invention thus exploits the fact that crude gemstones have a mineralogical "coding" in the form of, for example, the smallest amounts of foreign atoms. The type and amount of these foreign atoms is typical for the respective location of the rough diamond. By analyzing the particle remaining in the grinding process during the grinding process, the origin of the rough diamond can be determined or it can be determined whether the respective jewelery gemstone is made of a synthetically produced rough gemstone (and thus greatly reduced in value).

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ersetzt oder ergänzt damit ein Zertifikat bzw. lässt erkennen, ob das Zertifikat echt ist.The inventive method replaces or supplements a certificate or indicates whether the certificate is genuine.

Auch eine Behandlung (enhancing) des geschliffenen Edelsteins lässt sich soAlso, a treatment (enhancing) of the ground gemstone can be so

Es versteht sich, dass das an dem Schmuckedelstein verbleibende Partikel so klein wie möglich sein sollte, aber so groß wie zum Nachweis seiner Herkunft durch eine mineralogische Analyse notwendig sein muss.It is understood that the particle remaining on the jewelry gemstone should be as small as possible, but as large as necessary to prove its origin by mineralogical analysis.

Die Kalette bzw. der Kiel des Schmuckedelsteins ist als Ort des verbleibenden Partikels des Rohedelsteins (Rohdiamanten) besonderes geeignet.The calotte or the keel of the jewelry gemstone is particularly suitable as the location of the remaining particle of the raw gemstone (rough diamonds).

ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Zitierte Nicht-PatentliteraturCited non-patent literature

  • Verordnung (EG) Nr. 2368/2002 [0001] Regulation (EC) No 2368/2002 [0001]

Claims (5)

Verfahren zum Versehen eines durch Schleifen aus einem natürlichen Rohedelstein gewonnenen Schmuckedelsteins mit einer einen Rückschluss auf seine Herkunft erlaubenden Kennung, gekennzeichnet durch Belassen eines Partikels des Rohedelsteins bei dem Schleifvorgang.Method for providing a jewelery gemstone obtained by grinding from a natural rough gemstone with an identification that allows it to be traced back to its origin, characterized by leaving a particle of the rough gemstone in the grinding process. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Edelstein ein Diamant ist.A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the gemstone is a diamond. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Partikel die Kalette des Schmuckedelstein bildet.A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the particle forms the calotte of the jewelery gemstone. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass das Partikel wenigstens einen Teil des Kiels des Schmuckedelsteins bildet.A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the particle forms at least part of the keel of the jewelery gemstone. Schmuckedelstein, gekennzeichnet durch ein bei dem Schleifen des Rohedelsteins verbliebener Partikel des Rohedelsteins.Jewelry gemstone, characterized by a remaining in the grinding of the raw gemstone particles of the raw gemstone.
DE201310005031 2013-03-25 2013-03-25 A method for providing jewelery gemstones with an identifier and jewelery gemstone provided with such an identifier Withdrawn DE102013005031A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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DE201310005031 DE102013005031A1 (en) 2013-03-25 2013-03-25 A method for providing jewelery gemstones with an identifier and jewelery gemstone provided with such an identifier

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DE201310005031 DE102013005031A1 (en) 2013-03-25 2013-03-25 A method for providing jewelery gemstones with an identifier and jewelery gemstone provided with such an identifier

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003099054A2 (en) * 2002-05-29 2003-12-04 Malcolm Raymond Warwick Method and apparatus for identifying gemstones
WO2005053454A1 (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-16 Abittan Abrasives & Colour Me & Drop-A-Diamond & Pearl Of Diamond & Faceted Rocks 100% Diamond Faceted gemstone
US8071066B1 (en) * 2008-02-13 2011-12-06 Laor Consulting, LLC Method and apparatus for improving the quality of diamonds and other gemstones

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003099054A2 (en) * 2002-05-29 2003-12-04 Malcolm Raymond Warwick Method and apparatus for identifying gemstones
WO2005053454A1 (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-16 Abittan Abrasives & Colour Me & Drop-A-Diamond & Pearl Of Diamond & Faceted Rocks 100% Diamond Faceted gemstone
US8071066B1 (en) * 2008-02-13 2011-12-06 Laor Consulting, LLC Method and apparatus for improving the quality of diamonds and other gemstones

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Verordnung (EG) Nr. 2368/2002

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