DE102013000141B3 - Four-lip snap-in seal for sealing slewing bearing, sets radial distance between sealing lips to be less than or equal to radial gap width between two sealing contact metal plates - Google Patents
Four-lip snap-in seal for sealing slewing bearing, sets radial distance between sealing lips to be less than or equal to radial gap width between two sealing contact metal plates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102013000141B3 DE102013000141B3 DE201310000141 DE102013000141A DE102013000141B3 DE 102013000141 B3 DE102013000141 B3 DE 102013000141B3 DE 201310000141 DE201310000141 DE 201310000141 DE 102013000141 A DE102013000141 A DE 102013000141A DE 102013000141 B3 DE102013000141 B3 DE 102013000141B3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- seal
- sealing
- sealing contact
- lip
- snap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3204—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
- F16J15/3232—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip having two or more lips
- F16J15/3236—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip having two or more lips with at least one lip for each surface, e.g. U-cup packings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/7803—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members suited for particular types of rolling bearings
- F16C33/7806—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members suited for particular types of rolling bearings for spherical roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/7836—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members floating with respect to both races
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/7886—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted outside the gap between the inner and outer races, e.g. sealing rings mounted to an end face or outer surface of a race
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/34—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J15/3436—Pressing means
- F16J15/3456—Pressing means without external means for pressing the ring against the face, e.g. slip-ring with a resilient lip
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/38—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C23/00—Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for aligning or positioning
- F16C23/06—Ball or roller bearings
- F16C23/08—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting
- F16C23/082—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting by means of at least one substantially spherical surface
- F16C23/086—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting by means of at least one substantially spherical surface forming a track for rolling elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/10—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to size
- F16C2300/14—Large applications, e.g. bearings having an inner diameter exceeding 500 mm
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Zur Abdichtung von Großwälzlagern in Gehäusen werden aktuell vor allem gegossene Axiallabyrinthdichtungen eingesetzt. Ein typisches Design ist der
Die Nachteile dieser Dichtungsausführung sind:
- 1.) Großes Gewicht. Für ein Pendelrollenlager mit 1120 mm Bohrung ergibt sich ein Dichtungsgewicht von ca. 1,5 to je Seite,
- 2.) Aufwendige Bearbeitung (viel Zerspanung),
- 3.) Große Leckage-Rate, speziell nach dem ersten Anfahren,
- 4.) Nur sehr begrenzte Zugänglichkeit des Lagerinnenraumes für Inspektionen oder Altfettentnahmen,
- 5.) Aufgrund der großen Massen kann die Montage und Demontage nur mittels Kraneinsatz erfolgen,
- 6.) Keine optimale Gegenlauffläche für den V-Ring (feingedrehte Sphäroguss-Oberfläche, weich).
- 1.) Great weight. For a spherical roller bearing with 1120 mm bore results in a seal weight of about 1.5 to each side,
- 2.) Elaborate processing (a lot of cutting),
- 3.) Large leakage rate, especially after the first start,
- 4.) Only very limited accessibility of the warehouse interior for inspections or old grease removal,
- 5.) Due to the large masses, the assembly and disassembly can be done only by crane use,
- 6.) No optimal mating surface for the V-ring (finely machined nodular cast iron surface, soft).
In neueren Designs kommen zunehmend auch Dichtungen mit Radialwellendichtringen (Simmerringe) zum Einsatz. Eine typische Ausführung ist der
Diese Dichtungsausführung besteht aus einem Dichtungsträger (Pos.
Hiermit werden 4 wesentliche Vorteile erzielt:
- 1.) Gewichtsreduzierung,
- 2.) Sehr geringe Leckagerate,
- 3.) Optimale Gegenlauffläche für die Dichtungslippe,
- 4.) Von-Hand-Montage und -Demontage möglich.
- 1.) weight reduction,
- 2.) Very low leakage rate,
- 3.) Optimum mating surface for the sealing lip,
- 4.) By hand assembly and disassembly possible.
Trotzdem weist auch dieses Design nach wie vor gravierende Nachteile auf:
- 1.) Komplizierter, mehrteiliger Aufbau des Dichtungsträgers mit diversen Schweißnähten und Verschraubungs-Stellen...daher teuer in der Herstellung,
- 2.) Teure Wellenschutzhülse oder Oberflächenhärtung/Schleifen der Gegenlauffläche notwendig,
- 3.) Zugänglichkeit für Inspektionen/Altfettentnahmen nur durch segmentierten Aufbau des Trägerbleches (Pos.
21 ) möglich...dies wird die Kosten weiter erhöhen, - 4.) Der Radialwellendichtring begrenzt die zulässige Schiefstellung auf max. 0,5° (+/–0,25°).
- 1.) Complex, multi-part construction of the seal carrier with various welds and bolting points ... therefore expensive to manufacture,
- 2.) Expensive shaft sleeve or surface hardening / grinding of the mating surface necessary,
- 3.) Accessibility for inspections / old grease removal only by segmented structure of the carrier plate (pos.
21 ) possible ... this will further increase costs, - 4.) The radial shaft seal limits the permissible misalignment to max. 0.5 ° (+/- 0.25 °).
Höhere Werte, die durchaus im Betrieb vorkommen können, führen zum Abheben der Dichtlippe und sogar zu Vorschädigungen der Dichtlippe.Higher values, which may well occur during operation, lead to lifting of the sealing lip and even to pre-damaging the sealing lip.
Eine weitere Abdichtungsmöglichkeit wird in dem Patent
In der Zusatzanmeldung
Aber auch diese Ausführungen weisen nach wie vor wesentliche Nachteile auf:
Patent
- 1.) Mehrteiliger Aufbau des Dichtungsträgerbleches und des Gegenlaufbleches,
- 2.) Nur sehr begrenzte Zugänglichkeit zum Lagerinnenraum für Inspektionen/Altfettentnahmen
- Patent-
Offenlegung 10 2011 103 441 10 2010 050 721
- 1.) Multi-part construction of the seal carrier plate and the mating plate,
- 2.) Very limited accessibility to the warehouse interior for inspections / old grease removal
-
Patent Publication 10 2011 103 441 patent 10 2010 050 721
4-Lippen-Einschnapp-Dichtungen sind aus
Die Erfindung löst obige Probleme durch eine einfach zu montierende/demontierende 4-Lippen-Einschnapp-Dichtung (Pos.
Die Montage/Demontage der Dichtung (Pos.
Hierzu wird die Dichtung (Pos.
Um die Einschnapp-Montage zu vereinfachen, werden die Dichtungsanlaufbleche (Pos.
Die Rundungsradien (Pos.
Des Weiteren werden die Abstände (Pos.
Zur Reduzierung des Dichtungsreibmomentes ist es sinnvoll, die Freiräume (Pos.
Die Dichtungsanlaufbleche (Pos.
Die kostenoptimale Ausführung ergäbe sich aus der Kombination dieser 4-Lippen-Einschnapp-Dichtung mit dem Patent
Weitere Ausführungsbeispiele sind in
Die Erfindung garantiert den geringstmöglichen Materialeinsatz (Masse), die wenigsten Bauteile, die größtmögliche zulässige Schiefstellung, die einfachste Zugänglichkeit zum Lagerinnenraum und somit auch die kostengünstigste Lösung.The invention guarantees the least possible use of material (mass), the least components, the greatest possible misalignment, the easiest accessibility to the bearing interior and thus the most cost-effective solution.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310000141 DE102013000141B3 (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2013-01-04 | Four-lip snap-in seal for sealing slewing bearing, sets radial distance between sealing lips to be less than or equal to radial gap width between two sealing contact metal plates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310000141 DE102013000141B3 (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2013-01-04 | Four-lip snap-in seal for sealing slewing bearing, sets radial distance between sealing lips to be less than or equal to radial gap width between two sealing contact metal plates |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102013000141B3 true DE102013000141B3 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
Family
ID=50556119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310000141 Expired - Fee Related DE102013000141B3 (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2013-01-04 | Four-lip snap-in seal for sealing slewing bearing, sets radial distance between sealing lips to be less than or equal to radial gap width between two sealing contact metal plates |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102013000141B3 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013226554A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Rolling bearing with sealing unit |
CN106870567A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-06-20 | Ntn株式会社 | Bearing seal and drawing fixture |
GB2547523A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-08-23 | Lts As | Seal assembly |
FR3052831A1 (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-22 | Ntn-Snr Roulements | METHOD FOR SEALING A BEARING BEARING AND BEARING BEARING THUS OBTAINED |
FR3109416A1 (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-10-22 | Ntn-Snr Roulements | Sealing device for a rolling bearing |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010043248A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-22 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Seal for rolling bearing, in particular for rolling bearing used in a wind turbine |
WO2012017094A2 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | Imo Holding Gmbh | Assembly for sealing a rotational connection |
DE102010050721B4 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-31 | Enno Luiken | Sealed Great Perola |
WO2012126529A1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Angular contact roller bearing, notably used in a wind turbine |
DE102011103441A1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | Enno Luiken | Slewing bearing seal has seal carrier which is connected over transverse pin and is connected with elastic elements, and fixing screws on periphery are axially movable with main seal carrier |
-
2013
- 2013-01-04 DE DE201310000141 patent/DE102013000141B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010043248A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-22 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Seal for rolling bearing, in particular for rolling bearing used in a wind turbine |
WO2012017094A2 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | Imo Holding Gmbh | Assembly for sealing a rotational connection |
DE102010050721B4 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-31 | Enno Luiken | Sealed Great Perola |
WO2012126529A1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Angular contact roller bearing, notably used in a wind turbine |
DE102011103441A1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | Enno Luiken | Slewing bearing seal has seal carrier which is connected over transverse pin and is connected with elastic elements, and fixing screws on periphery are axially movable with main seal carrier |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013226554A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Rolling bearing with sealing unit |
US9739313B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2017-08-22 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Rolling-element bearing including seal unit |
DE102013226554B4 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2021-02-11 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Rolling bearing with sealing unit |
CN106870567A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-06-20 | Ntn株式会社 | Bearing seal and drawing fixture |
CN106870567B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2020-01-24 | Ntn株式会社 | Bearing seal and drawing jig |
GB2547523A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-08-23 | Lts As | Seal assembly |
FR3052831A1 (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-22 | Ntn-Snr Roulements | METHOD FOR SEALING A BEARING BEARING AND BEARING BEARING THUS OBTAINED |
FR3109416A1 (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-10-22 | Ntn-Snr Roulements | Sealing device for a rolling bearing |
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Legal Events
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R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R018 | Grant decision by examination section/examining division | ||
R020 | Patent grant now final | ||
R020 | Patent grant now final |
Effective date: 20150217 |
|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |