DE102012019713A1 - Plant for transformation of energy of atmospheric pressure into other energy forms using gravitational forces and Archimedean forces, has heavy cylinders and vacuum pump that generate vacuum in system for setting atmospheric pressure energy - Google Patents

Plant for transformation of energy of atmospheric pressure into other energy forms using gravitational forces and Archimedean forces, has heavy cylinders and vacuum pump that generate vacuum in system for setting atmospheric pressure energy Download PDF

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DE102012019713A1
DE102012019713A1 DE201210019713 DE102012019713A DE102012019713A1 DE 102012019713 A1 DE102012019713 A1 DE 102012019713A1 DE 201210019713 DE201210019713 DE 201210019713 DE 102012019713 A DE102012019713 A DE 102012019713A DE 102012019713 A1 DE102012019713 A1 DE 102012019713A1
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energy
atmospheric pressure
forces
vacuum
plant
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Anmelder Gleich
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • F03B17/025Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust and reciprocating motion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Abstract

The plant has hoppers (1,2), a reservoir (3), heavy cylinders, vacuum pumps (6,7), air channels (8,9), a drive shaft (10) with overrunning clutches (11) and pulleys (12), atmospheric valves (14,15), a reduction gear and an electric generator (18). The heavy cylinders and the vacuum pump work under the effect of gravitational forces and Archimedean forces and generate vacuum in the system for setting the atmospheric pressure energy.

Description

Die Erfindung gehört zu erneuerbaren Energiequellen. Die Nutzung von Wind-, Sonnen- und Wasserenergie ist zwar allgemein bekannt. Doch zwingt der steigende Energieverbrauch angesichts der bevorstehenden Stilllegung vieler Atomkraftwerke nach der jüngsten Naturkatastrophe in Japan, die sich jederzeit wiederholen könnte, zu einer Suche nach neuen Richtungen auf dem Gebiet der erneuerbaren Energien.The invention belongs to renewable energy sources. The use of wind, solar and water energy is well known. However, with the impending shutdown of many nuclear power plants following the recent natural disaster in Japan, which could be repeated at any time, increasing energy consumption is forcing a search for new directions in the field of renewable energy.

Das Ziel der vorliegenden Neuentwicklung besteht in der Konstruktion einer Anlage zur Transformation der zu jeder Jahres- und Tageszeit, bei jedem Wetter und in jedem Punkt der Erde mit gleicher Kraft wirkenden Energie des atmosphärischen Drucks in andere Energieformen. Dieses Problem wird durch die im Patentanspruch aufgeführten Merkmale gelöst. Die Anlage ist mit schweren Zylindern (4)(5) und Unterdruckpumpen (6)(7) ausgestattet, die unter der Wirkung von Schwerkräften und archimedischen Kräften arbeiten und ein für das Ansetzen der atmosphärischen Druckenergie notwendiges Vakuum in der Anlage erzeugen.The aim of this new development is to construct a system for transforming the energy of atmospheric pressure into other forms of energy at any time of the year or day, in any weather and in any place on earth with equal force. This problem is solved by the features listed in the claim. The plant is equipped with heavy cylinders ( 4 () 5 ) and vacuum pumps ( 6 () 7 ), which operate under the action of gravitational forces and Archimedean forces and produce a vacuum necessary for the application of the atmospheric pressure energy in the plant.

Nachstehend wird die Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to drawings.

Es zeigenShow it

1 Draufsicht 1 Top view

2 Ansicht 1-1 2 View 1-1

3 Ansicht 2-2 3 View 2-2

4 Kinematisches Schema der Anlage 4 Kinematic scheme of the plant

Die Anlage enthält einen Rumpf (1) und einen gleichen Rumpf (2), ein Reservoir mit Wasser (3), einen schweren Zylinder (4) mit einer Zahnstange und einen gleichen schweren Zylinder (5) mit einer Zahnstange, eine Unterdruckpumpe (6) mit einem Kolben (16) und eine gleiche Unterdruckpumpe (7) mit einem Kolben (16), einen Luftkanal (8), einen Luftkanal (9) ein atmosphärisches Ventil (14) und ein gleiches atmosphärisches Ventil (15), eine Antriebswelle (10) mit Überholkupplungen (11), einer Zahnradgruppe (13) und Seilscheiben (12).The plant contains a hull ( 1 ) and a same hull ( 2 ), a reservoir with water ( 3 ), a heavy cylinder ( 4 ) with a rack and a same heavy cylinder ( 5 ) with a rack, a vacuum pump ( 6 ) with a piston ( 16 ) and a same vacuum pump ( 7 ) with a piston ( 16 ), an air duct ( 8th ), an air duct ( 9 ) an atmospheric valve ( 14 ) and an identical atmospheric valve ( 15 ), a drive shaft ( 10 ) with overrunning couplings ( 11 ), a gear group ( 13 ) and sheaves ( 12 ).

Die schweren Zylinder (4)(5) und die Kolben (16) der Unterdruckpumpen (6)(7) sind mit einem Seil (19) verbunden. So zusammengekoppelt funktionieren alle Bauelemente der Anlage gleichzeitig. Die Steuerung der Anlage erfolgt durch ein abwechselndes automatisches Öffnen und Schließen des atmosphärischen Ventils (14) im Luftkanal (8) und des atmosphärischen Ventils (15) im Luftkanal (9) zur Verbindung der Luftzonen in den Rümpfen (1)(2) und den Unterdruckpumpen (6)(7) mit dem atmosphärischen Druck.The heavy cylinders ( 4 () 5 ) and the pistons ( 16 ) of the vacuum pumps ( 6 () 7 ) are with a rope ( 19 ) connected. So coupled together, all components of the system work simultaneously. The system is controlled by alternately automatic opening and closing of the atmospheric valve ( 14 ) in the air duct ( 8th ) and the atmospheric valve ( 15 ) in the air duct ( 9 ) for connecting the air zones in the hulls ( 1 () 2 ) and the vacuum pumps ( 6 () 7 ) with the atmospheric pressure.

Vor dem Anfahren der Anlage ist diese wie folgt vorbereitet: Der schwere Zylinder (4) mit der Zahnstange befindet sich in der oberen Lage im Rumpf (1), wo sich die Luft unter einem gewissen davor erzeugten Vakuum befindet. Deshalb übersteigt der Wasserstand im Rumpf (1) den Wasserstand im Reservoir (3) um einen Wert, der diesem Vakuum entspricht. In der Unterdruckpumpe (7) befindet sich der Kolben (16) in der oberen Lage, und die Luft darunter ist unter demselben Vakuum wie im Rumpf (1). Der schwere Zylinder (5) befindet sich in der unteren Lage im Rumpf (2), wo sich die Luft unter atmosphärischem Druck befindet. In der Unterdruckpumpe (6) befindet sich der Kolben (16) in der unteren Lage, und die Luft darunter ist ebenfalls unter atmosphärischem Druck. Die atmosphärischen Ventile (14)(15) sind geschlossen.Before starting the system, it is prepared as follows: The heavy cylinder ( 4 ) with the rack is in the upper position in the fuselage ( 1 ), where the air is under some vacuum generated before. Therefore, the water level in the fuselage ( 1 ) the water level in the reservoir ( 3 ) by a value corresponding to this vacuum. In the vacuum pump ( 7 ) is the piston ( 16 ) in the upper layer, and the air below it is under the same vacuum as in the hull ( 1 ). The heavy cylinder ( 5 ) is in the lower layer in the fuselage ( 2 ), where the air is under atmospheric pressure. In the vacuum pump ( 6 ) is the piston ( 16 ) in the lower layer, and the air below is also under atmospheric pressure. The atmospheric valves ( 14 () 15 ) are closed.

Die Arbeit der Anlage beginnt mit der Öffnung des atmosphärischen Ventils (14). Danach laufen in der Anlage folgende Prozesse gleichzeitig ab:

  • – Die Außenluft gelangt über das geöffnete atmosphärische Ventil (14) in den Rumpf (1) und unter den Kolben (16) der Unterdruckpumpe (7) und gleicht den Luftdruck in diesen Volumina dem atmosphärischen Druck an.
  • – Der Wasserstand im Rumpf (1) sinkt bis zum Wasserstand im Reservoir (3).
  • – Der schwere Zylinder (4) bewegt sich unter der Wirkung der Schwerkraft nach unten und zieht mit Hilfe der Zahnstange und der Seilscheibe (12) auf der Antriebswelle (10) den Kolben (16) der Unterdruckpumpe (6) am Seil (19) hoch, wodurch im Rumpf (2) das gleiche Vakuum erzeugt wird wie das Ausgangsvakuum im Rumpf (1) vor dem Anfahren der Anlage.
  • – Der Wasserstand im Rumpf (2) steigt dabei über dem Wasserstand im Reservoir (3) auf den Wert an, der dem im Rumpf (2) erzeugten Vakuum entspricht.
  • – Der schwere Zylinder (5) steigt unter der Wirkung der archimedischen Kräfte auf die Position an, in der sich der schwere Zylinder (4) im Rumpf (1) vor dem Anfahren der Anlage befand. Der schwere Zylinder (5) steigt nach oben und senkt mit Hilfe der Zahnstange und der Seilscheibe (12) auf der Antriebswelle (10) den Kolben der Unterdruckpumpe (7) mit dem Seil (19) auf die Position, die der Lage des Kobens (16) der Unterdruckpumpe (6) vor dem Anfahren der Anlage entsprach. Dies wird auch durch den Druck der atmosphärischen Luft begünstigt, die ungehindert in den Zylinder der Unterdruckpumpe (7) durch eine Öffnung in dessen oberem Teil gelangt. (1).
The work of the plant begins with the opening of the atmospheric valve ( 14 ). Thereafter, the following processes take place simultaneously in the plant:
  • - The outside air passes through the opened atmospheric valve ( 14 ) in the fuselage ( 1 ) and under the pistons ( 16 ) of the vacuum pump ( 7 ) and equalizes the air pressure in these volumes to the atmospheric pressure.
  • - The water level in the fuselage ( 1 ) drops to the water level in the reservoir ( 3 ).
  • - The heavy cylinder ( 4 ) moves under the action of gravity down and pulls using the rack and the pulley ( 12 ) on the drive shaft ( 10 ) the piston ( 16 ) of the vacuum pump ( 6 ) on the rope ( 19 ) high, whereby in the trunk ( 2 ) the same vacuum is created as the initial vacuum in the fuselage ( 1 ) before starting the system.
  • - The water level in the fuselage ( 2 ) rises above the water level in the reservoir ( 3 ) to the value in the fuselage ( 2 ) corresponds to generated vacuum.
  • - The heavy cylinder ( 5 ) increases under the action of the Archimedean forces to the position in which the heavy cylinder ( 4 ) in the fuselage ( 1 ) before starting the plant. The heavy cylinder ( 5 ) rises and lowers with the help of the rack and pulley ( 12 ) on the drive shaft ( 10 ) the piston of the vacuum pump ( 7 ) with the rope ( 19 ) to the position corresponding to the position of the Kobens ( 16 ) of the vacuum pump ( 6 ) before starting the plant corresponded. This is also favored by the pressure of the atmospheric air, which flows unhindered into the cylinder of the vacuum pump ( 7 ) passes through an opening in the upper part. ( 1 ).

Die bei diesen Prozessen entstehenden Kräfte werden über die Zahnstangen der schweren Zylinder (4)(5), die Antriebswelle (10), die Zahnradgruppe (13) und ein Reduktionsgetriebe (17) an einen Elektrogenerator (18) weitergeleitet (4).The forces generated by these processes are transmitted through the racks of heavy cylinders ( 4 () 5 ), the drive shaft ( 10 ), the gear group ( 13 ) and a reduction gear ( 17 ) to an electric generator ( 18 ) ( 4 ).

Das atmosphärische Ventil (14) schließt sich. Gleichzeitig öffnet sich das atmosphärische Ventil (15), und der Arbeitszyklus der Anlage wiederholt sich. Dabei bleibt die Drehrichtung des Elektrogenerators (18) unverändert.The atmospheric valve ( 14 ) closes. At the same time the atmospheric valve opens ( 15 ), and the work cycle of the plant is repeated. The direction of rotation of the electric generator ( 18 ) unchanged.

Claims (1)

Eine Anlage für die Transformation der Energie des atmosphärischen Drucks in andere Energieformen mit Hilfe von Schwerkräften und archimedischen Kräften, bestehend aus den Rümpfen (1)(2), dem Reservoir (3), den schweren Zylindern (4)(5), den Unterdruckpumpen (6)(7), den Luftkanälen (8)(9), der Antriebswelle (10) mit Überholkupplungen (11) und Seilscheiben (12), den atmosphärischen Ventilen (14)(15), dem Reduktionsgetriebe (17) und dem Elektrogenerator (18), gekennzeichnet durch das Vorhandensein von den schweren Zylindern (4)(5) und den Unterdruckpumpen (6)(7), die unter der Wirkung von Schwerkräften und archimedischen Kräften arbeiten und ein für das Ansetzen der atmosphärischen Druckenergie notwendiges Vakuum in der Anlage erzeugen.A plant for the transformation of the energy of atmospheric pressure into other forms of energy by means of gravitational forces and Archimedean forces, consisting of the hulls ( 1 () 2 ), the reservoir ( 3 ), the heavy cylinders ( 4 () 5 ), the vacuum pumps ( 6 () 7 ), the air ducts ( 8th () 9 ), the drive shaft ( 10 ) with overrunning couplings ( 11 ) and sheaves ( 12 ), the atmospheric valves ( 14 () 15 ), the reduction gear ( 17 ) and the electric generator ( 18 ), characterized by the presence of the heavy cylinders ( 4 () 5 ) and the vacuum pumps ( 6 () 7 ) operating under the action of gravitational forces and Archimedean forces, producing a vacuum in the plant necessary for the application of the atmospheric pressure energy.
DE201210019713 2012-10-08 2012-10-08 Plant for transformation of energy of atmospheric pressure into other energy forms using gravitational forces and Archimedean forces, has heavy cylinders and vacuum pump that generate vacuum in system for setting atmospheric pressure energy Withdrawn DE102012019713A1 (en)

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DE201210019713 DE102012019713A1 (en) 2012-10-08 2012-10-08 Plant for transformation of energy of atmospheric pressure into other energy forms using gravitational forces and Archimedean forces, has heavy cylinders and vacuum pump that generate vacuum in system for setting atmospheric pressure energy

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116086852A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-05-09 苏州中科科美科技有限公司 Design method of low gravity vacuum test system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116086852A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-05-09 苏州中科科美科技有限公司 Design method of low gravity vacuum test system

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Effective date: 20140819