DE102012006588B3 - Multi cell for use in redox flow battery i.e. all-vanadium redox flow battery, has seal plates laterally sealing multi cell in limited areas while main electrolyte inlet and outlet openings are unclosed by seal plates and half frames - Google Patents
Multi cell for use in redox flow battery i.e. all-vanadium redox flow battery, has seal plates laterally sealing multi cell in limited areas while main electrolyte inlet and outlet openings are unclosed by seal plates and half frames Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102012006588B3 DE102012006588B3 DE201210006588 DE102012006588A DE102012006588B3 DE 102012006588 B3 DE102012006588 B3 DE 102012006588B3 DE 201210006588 DE201210006588 DE 201210006588 DE 102012006588 A DE102012006588 A DE 102012006588A DE 102012006588 B3 DE102012006588 B3 DE 102012006588B3
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- cell
- redox flow
- flow battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
- H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
- H01M8/188—Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft den Aufbau einer Redox-Durchflussbatterie aus Multizellrahmen. Eine Multizelle bestehen aus mindestens zwei Redox-Durchflusszellen, welche in einem Doppelrahmen so angeordnet sind, dass beide Kammerpolaritäten auf einem Halbrahmen vorhanden sind und die gleichgeladenen Elektrodenkammern von ihrer Elektrolytlösung nacheinander durchströmt werden. Die positiven und negativen Elektrodenkammern, welche durch eine Ionenaustauschmembran voneinander getrennt sind, werden so angeordnet, dass sie sich wechselseitig gegenüberstehen und somit eine Zelle bilden. Die Elektrolytkanäle sorgen dafür, dass die Flussrichtung der Elektrolytlösungen durch die positive und negative Kammer einer Zelle in gleicher Richtung erfolgen. Mindestens zwei gleichzeitig durchströmte und durch bereichsweise leitende, bipolare Platten, elektrisch in Reihe geschaltete Multizellen bilden zusammen mit den in mindestens zwei externen Behältern lagernden, verschiedenen, zumindest jedoch unterschiedlich geladenen Elektrolytlösungen und den jeweiligen Pumpenkreislaufsystemen die Redox-Durchflussbatterie.The invention relates to the construction of a redox flow battery of multi-cell frame. A multi-cell consist of at least two redox flow cells, which are arranged in a double frame so that both Kammerpolaritäten are present on a half-frame and the same-charged electrode chambers are flowed through by their electrolyte solution successively. The positive and negative electrode chambers, which are separated from each other by an ion exchange membrane, are arranged so as to be mutually opposed and thus form a cell. The electrolyte channels ensure that the flow direction of the electrolyte solutions through the positive and negative chamber of a cell in the same direction. At least two multi-cells, which are simultaneously flowed through and in some areas conducting bipolar plates, electrically connected in series together with the electrolyte solutions stored in at least two external containers, but at least differently charged electrolyte solutions and the respective pump circulation systems, form the redox flow battery.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Eine Redox-Durchflussbatterie ist eine Vorrichtung, siehe auch
Die Durchströmung der einzelnen Zellen der Durchflussbatterie erfolgt wahlweise in Reihe, so dargelegt in
Gebräuchlicher ist jedoch der Parallelbetrieb der Zellstapel, offenbart zum Beispiel in
Problemstellungen issues
Bei Anwendungen, welche eine hohe Betriebsspannung benötigen und außerdem von vergleichsweise kleinen Erzeugern gespeist werden und nur kleine Verbraucher versorgen treten immer die gleichen Probleme auf, ein solcher Fall ist der direkte Anschluss einer Redox-Durchflussbatterie an eine Photovoltaikanlage (
Lange Zellstapel bedingen auf Grund ihres mechanischen Aufbaus hohe Anpresskräfte, um das unkontrollierte Austreten der verwendeten Elektrolyte aus dem Batterieinnenraum zu vermeiden. Es entstehen so zusätzliche Kosten für eine adäquate Abdichtung der Zellstapel, bekannt aus
Die so wünschenswerten Eingriffsmöglichkeiten auf die Steuerung der Spannungen einzelner Zellen oder Zellblöcke müssen auch weiterhin mit einem hohen Zusatzaufwand (
Legen wir eine All-Vanadium Redox-Flow Batterie nach Skyllas-Kazacos zugrunde und setzen dort die minimale Spannung der Batterie mit 1,2 V fest, so sind für den Erhalt der Mindest-Eingangsspannung des MPP-Trackers eines 3-Phasen Wechselrichters 180 V notwendig, z. B. Pico 10.1 von Kostal mit max. 10 kW Leistung. Das bedeutet, der verwendete Zellstapel muss aus mindestens 150 Zellen bestehen oder man setzt statt dessen drei herkömmliche Durchflusszellstapel mit 50 Zellen ein oder das System wird mit einem weiteren 10 kW DC/DC-Wandler bestückt.If we use an all-vanadium redox-flow battery based on Skyllas-Kazacos and set the minimum voltage of the battery at 1.2 V, then the minimum input voltage of the MPP tracker of a 3-phase inverter is 180 V. necessary, for. B. Pico 10.1 from Kostal with max. 10 kW power. This means that the cell stack used must consist of at least 150 cells, or instead three conventional flow cell stacks with 50 cells are used or the system is equipped with another 10 kW DC / DC converter.
Technische LösungenTechnical solutions
Die Lösung der vorliegenden Aufgaben wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine beliebig erweiterbare Multizelle (
Durch die interne hydraulische Reihenschaltung in der Multizelle sowie die Erweiterung zu hydraulisch parallel durchströmten Zellstapeln durch doppelseitig kaschierte, in definiert begrenzten Bereichen, bipolar leitende Mittelplatten kann das obige Problem bei Verwendung der in den
BildbeschreibungenPicture descriptions
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210006588 DE102012006588B3 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2012-04-02 | Multi cell for use in redox flow battery i.e. all-vanadium redox flow battery, has seal plates laterally sealing multi cell in limited areas while main electrolyte inlet and outlet openings are unclosed by seal plates and half frames |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210006588 DE102012006588B3 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2012-04-02 | Multi cell for use in redox flow battery i.e. all-vanadium redox flow battery, has seal plates laterally sealing multi cell in limited areas while main electrolyte inlet and outlet openings are unclosed by seal plates and half frames |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102012006588B3 true DE102012006588B3 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
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DE201210006588 Expired - Fee Related DE102012006588B3 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2012-04-02 | Multi cell for use in redox flow battery i.e. all-vanadium redox flow battery, has seal plates laterally sealing multi cell in limited areas while main electrolyte inlet and outlet openings are unclosed by seal plates and half frames |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE102012006588B3 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012032368A1 (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | Krisada Kampanatsanyakorn | Multi-tier redox flow cell stack of monopolar cells with juxtaposed sideway extended bipolar intercell interconnects on every tier of the stack |
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2012
- 2012-04-02 DE DE201210006588 patent/DE102012006588B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012032368A1 (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | Krisada Kampanatsanyakorn | Multi-tier redox flow cell stack of monopolar cells with juxtaposed sideway extended bipolar intercell interconnects on every tier of the stack |
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R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
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R018 | Grant decision by examination section/examining division | ||
R020 | Patent grant now final |
Effective date: 20131130 |
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R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |