DE102011109496A1 - Hydro-buoyancy motor for converting pressurized air into mechanical energy, comprises cylindrical rotor with two lids, which is placed in radiator tank, where openings in cells of cylindrical rotor carry out control of medium change - Google Patents

Hydro-buoyancy motor for converting pressurized air into mechanical energy, comprises cylindrical rotor with two lids, which is placed in radiator tank, where openings in cells of cylindrical rotor carry out control of medium change Download PDF

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DE102011109496A1
DE102011109496A1 DE102011109496A DE102011109496A DE102011109496A1 DE 102011109496 A1 DE102011109496 A1 DE 102011109496A1 DE 102011109496 A DE102011109496 A DE 102011109496A DE 102011109496 A DE102011109496 A DE 102011109496A DE 102011109496 A1 DE102011109496 A1 DE 102011109496A1
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water
cylindrical rotor
rotor
cells
air
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DE102011109496B4 (en
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Anmelder Gleich
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • F03B17/025—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust and reciprocating motion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00—Working fluid
    • F05B2210/40—Flow geometry or direction
    • F05B2210/401—Flow geometry or direction upwards due to the buoyancy of compressed air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/20—Rotors
    • F05B2240/24—Rotors for turbines
    • F05B2240/241—Rotors for turbines of impulse type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The hydro-buoyancy motor comprises a cylindrical rotor (2) with two lids, which is placed in a radiator tank (1). The openings (6) in the cells of the cylindrical rotor carry out the control of the medium change and are uniformly arranged. A cutoff wall (4) is connected to the radiator tank in a water-proof manner to an extent that excess water from an air side of the radiator tank is driven into a water side. A sealing system (5) is provided, which divides the radiator tank into the air side and the water side, and separates the rotor and an output shaft (3) in the radiator tank.

Description

Die Erfindung wird anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles und der Figuren beschrieben.The invention will be described with reference to an embodiment and the figures.

Es zeigt:It shows:

1 Verschiedene Schnitte durch den Hydro-Auftriebsmotor 1 Various cuts through the hydro-lift engine

2 Funktionserläuterung 2 function Explanation

Der Hydra-Auftriebsmotor, der zum einen die Gewichtskraft von Wasser in Luft und zum anderen die Auftriebskraft von Luft in Wasser verwendet, besteht aus folgenden vier Hauptkomponenten: dem Wasserkasten 1, dem Rotor 2, welcher im Wasserkasten gelagert wird und mit der Antriebswelle 3 fest verbunden ist und der Trennwand 4 mit dem Dichtungssystem 5, die den Wasserkasten 1 in die Bereiche Luftseite sowie Wasserseite aufteilt.The Hydra lifting motor, which uses both the weight of water in air and the buoyancy of air in water, consists of the following four main components: the water box 1 , the rotor 2 , which is stored in the water tank and with the drive shaft 3 firmly connected and the partition wall 4 with the sealing system 5 holding the water tank 1 divided into the areas air side and water side.

Die Luft wird über den Lufteintritt in die Luftseite des Wasserkastens 1 geleitet, Der in diesem Bereich erforderliche Druck entspricht dem Druck der Wassersäule auf der Wasserseite des Wasserkastens 1. Da die Trennwand 4 im unteren Bereich nicht mit dem Wasserkasten 1 verbunden ist, kann das Wasser von der Luftseite in die Wasserseite entweichen. Weiter ist die Trennwand 4 so aufgebaut, dass der Rotor 2 komplett umschlossen ist und an den Berührungslinien zwischen Trennwand 4 und Rotor 2 ein Dichtungssystem 5 vorgesehen ist, damit die Trennung der Wasser- und Luftseite sichergestellt ist.The air is introduced via the air inlet into the air side of the water tank 1 The pressure required in this area corresponds to the pressure of the water column on the water side of the water tank 1 , Because the partition 4 in the lower area not with the water box 1 is connected, the water can escape from the air side into the water side. Next is the partition 4 designed so that the rotor 2 is completely enclosed and at the lines of contact between partition 4 and rotor 2 a sealing system 5 is provided so that the separation of the water and air side is ensured.

Der Rotor 2 besteht aus zwei Zylindern, die an den Stirnseiten mit Scheiben verbunden sind. Zwischen den Zylindern befinden sich Wände, die das Volumen zwischen äußerem und innerem Zylinder gleichmäßig in mehrere Zellen aufteilen. Im äußeren Zylinder verfügt jede Zelle über eine Öffnung 6, die als Schlitze oder als Bohrung immer so angeordnet sind, dass die einzelnen Zellen ein Maximum des Mediums Luft oder Wasser aufnehmen können. in Drehrichtung befinden sich diese Öffnungen 6 immer im oberen Bereich der Zellen.The rotor 2 consists of two cylinders, which are connected at the front sides with discs. Between the cylinders there are walls that divide the volume between the outer and inner cylinder evenly into several cells. In the outer cylinder, each cell has an opening 6 , which are always arranged as slots or as a hole so that the individual cells can absorb a maximum of the medium air or water. in the direction of rotation are these openings 6 always in the upper part of the cells.

Strömt nun Luft durch den Lufteintritt in den Luftraum des Wasserkastens, so wird das Wasser in die Wasserseite verdrängt. Das Wasser, das sich aber zu diesem Zeitpunkt in den Zellen des Rotors 2 befindet, kann durch die Luft nicht verdrängt werden. Dieses Wasser kann nur über die Öffnungen 6 die Zellen verlassen. Da nun durch die Zellen auf der Luftseite ein Drehmoment auf Rotor 2 ausgeübt wird, bewegen sich die Zellen nach unten und somit auch die Öffnungen 6 der Zellen. Während dieses Vorganges verlieren die Zellen immer mehr Wasser, so dass sie am tiefsten Punkte des Rotors 2 alles Wasser verloren haben und nun vollkommen mit Luft gefüllt sind.If air now flows through the air inlet into the air space of the water tank, the water is displaced into the water side. The water, but at that time in the cells of the rotor 2 can not be displaced by the air. This water can only through the openings 6 leave the cells. Now because of the cells on the air side, a torque on the rotor 2 is exercised, the cells move down and thus the openings 6 the cells. During this process, the cells lose more and more water, leaving them at the lowest points of the rotor 2 have lost all water and are now completely filled with air.

Die nun mit Luft gefüllte Zelle dreht nun an der Trennwand 4 vorbei in den Bereich des Wasserkastens 1, der mit Wasser gefüllt ist. Durch den Dichteunterschied zwischen Luft und Wasser erfährt die Zelle nun eine Auftriebskraft und somit der Rotor 2 ein weiteres Drehmoment. Da sich nun die Öffnungen 6 der Zellen im unteren Bereich befinden, kann die Luft nur entweichen, wenn die Öffnungen 6 sich aufgrund der Drehung nach oben bewegen. Somit sind die Zellen am höchsten Punkte des Rotors 2 wieder komplett mit Wasser gefüllt.The now filled with air cell now rotates at the partition 4 over into the area of the water tank 1 which is filled with water. Due to the density difference between air and water, the cell now experiences a buoyancy force and thus the rotor 2 another torque. Since now the openings 6 The cells are located at the bottom, the air can only escape when the openings 6 to move up due to the rotation. Thus, the cells are at the highest points of the rotor 2 again completely filled with water.

Die Luft, die nun die Zellen verlässt, wird über die Wasseroberfläche an die Umgebung abgegeben. Somit ergibt sich für den Luftvolumenstrom, der für den Betrieb des Hydro-Auftriebsmotors erforderlich ist, genau die Menge Luft, die über die Zellen auf der Wasserseite an die Umgebung abgeführt wird.The air that leaves the cells is released to the environment via the water surface. Thus, for the air flow required for the operation of the hydro-lift motor, exactly the amount of air that is discharged via the cells on the water side to the environment.

Durch diese Konstruktion verrichtet jede Zelle bei einer Umdrehung zweimal Arbeit. Einmal die auf der Wasser- und einmal auf der Luftseite des Hydro-Auftriebsmotors. Der Füllungswechsel der Zellen mit Wasser bzw. Luft wird über die Öffnungen 6 im Rotor 2 realisiert.With this construction, each cell performs twice in one revolution. Once on the water and once on the air side of the hydro-lift engine. The filling change of the cells with water or air is through the openings 6 in the rotor 2 realized.

Der Vorteil des Hydro-Auftriebsmotors ist die effektive Nutzung der zugeführten Energie in Form von Luft mit geringem Überdruck. Durch die Trennung des Systems in Wasser- und Luftseite kann jede Zylinderzelle zweimal Arbeit verrichten. Hierdurch ergeben sich kaum Schwankungen im Drehmoment. Durch die gewählte Konstruktion sind keine beweglichen Steuerorgane erforderlich, da der Ladungswechsel nur über die Öffnungen 6 im Rotor 2 erfolgt. Weiter ist der Betrieb des Hydro-Auftriebsmotors nahezu immissionsfrei: da außer Luft- und Wassergeräuschen keine Immissionen auftreten, kann eine Umweltbelastung nahezu ausgeschlossen werden. Der Hauptvorteil liegt aber in der einfachen Bauweise, die mit fünf Hauptkomponenten auskommt und zwar dem Wasserkasten 1 mit der Luft- und Wasserseite, dem Rotor 2 mit den Zellen und Öffnungen 6, der mit der Abtriebswelle 3 kraftförmig verbunden ist sowie der Trennwand 4, die mit dem Dichtungssystem 5 den Rotor 2 komplett umschließt und die Trennung des Wasserkastens 1 in eine Luft- und Wasserseite ermöglicht.The advantage of the Hydro buoyancy motor is the effective use of the supplied energy in the form of air with low overpressure. By separating the system in the water and air side, each cylinder cell can do twice work. As a result, there are hardly any fluctuations in the torque. Due to the chosen construction, no movable control elements are required, since the charge exchange only through the openings 6 in the rotor 2 he follows. Furthermore, the operation of the hydro-boosting engine is almost immission-free: since there are no air emissions other than air and water noises, an environmental impact can be almost ruled out. The main advantage lies in the simple design, which works with five main components, namely the water box 1 with the air and water side, the rotor 2 with the cells and openings 6 that with the output shaft 3 is positively connected and the partition wall 4 that with the sealing system 5 the rotor 2 completely encloses and the separation of the water box 1 into an air and water side allows.

Claims (1)

Der Hydro-Auftriebsmotor mit den Hauptkomponenten Wasserkasten, Rotor, Abtriebswelle und Trennwand mit Dichtungssystem, wobei der Rotor im Wasserkasten gelagert ist, im zylindrischen Rotor gleichmäßig Zellen mit Öffnungen angeordnet sind, die Trennwand mit dem Wasserkasten nahezu komplett wasserdicht verbunden ist und den Rotor sowie die Abtriebswelle mit einem Dichtungssystem den Wasserkasten in eine Luft- und eine Wasserseite teilt, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass a) der Rotor (2) ein Zylinder mit zwei Deckeln ist und im Wasserkasten (1) gelagert wird; b) die Öffnungen (6) in den Zellen des zylindrischen Rotors (2) die Steuerung der Mediumwechsels übernehmen und gleichmäßig angeordnet sind; c) die Trennwand (4) mit dem Wasserkasten (1) soweit wasserdicht verbunden ist, dass überschüssiges Wasser aus der Luftseite des Wasserkastens in die Wasserseite gedrückt werden kann; d) das Dichtungssystem (5) den Rotor und die Abtriebswelle (3) die Trennung im Wasserkasten (1) in eine Luft- und eine Wasserseite gewährleistet; e) jede Zelle bei einer Umdrehung zweimal Arbeit verrichtet hat.The hydro-boosting engine with the main components water tank, rotor, output shaft and partition wall with sealing system, the rotor is mounted in the water tank, evenly arranged in the cylindrical rotor cells with openings, the partition is connected to the water tank almost completely waterproof and the rotor and the Output shaft with a sealing system den Water box divides into an air and a water side, is characterized in that a) the rotor ( 2 ) is a cylinder with two lids and in the water tank ( 1 ) is stored; b) the openings ( 6 ) in the cells of the cylindrical rotor ( 2 ) take over the control of the medium change and are arranged uniformly; c) the partition ( 4 ) with the water box ( 1 ) is connected as watertight, that excess water from the air side of the water box can be pressed into the water side; d) the sealing system ( 5 ) the rotor and the output shaft ( 3 ) the separation in the water tank ( 1 ) ensured in an air and a water side; e) each cell has performed twice during one revolution.
DE102011109496A 2011-08-04 2011-08-04 Hydro-lift engine Expired - Fee Related DE102011109496B4 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013009842A1 (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-11 Helmut Tank Gravity or buoyancy power plant with lock system, buoyancy body and liquid column
DE102015009777A1 (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-02-16 Wendelin Schrauder Buoyancy power plant: nuclear power plant

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19623045A1 (en) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-04 Feichtinger Joerg Ecological engine
US7892424B2 (en) * 2008-04-07 2011-02-22 Societe Eg06 Inc. Decentralized source separation sewage system

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2430866A1 (en) * 1974-06-27 1976-01-08 Emil Treusch Water wheel driven by water overflow - used for ornamental purposes or for electric energy and driven by compressed air and water flow
DE19730252C2 (en) * 1997-07-08 1999-10-21 Thomas Knauer Lift motor

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19623045A1 (en) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-04 Feichtinger Joerg Ecological engine
US7892424B2 (en) * 2008-04-07 2011-02-22 Societe Eg06 Inc. Decentralized source separation sewage system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013009842A1 (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-11 Helmut Tank Gravity or buoyancy power plant with lock system, buoyancy body and liquid column
DE102015009777A1 (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-02-16 Wendelin Schrauder Buoyancy power plant: nuclear power plant
DE102015009777B4 (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-12-14 Wendelin Schrauder Buoyancy power plant: nuclear power plant

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