DE102011075558A1 - Device useful for mixing several fluids, of which one fluid is partially formed from a chemical, in main stream bounded by channel wall, comprises main mixing chamber, which is connected to premix chamber, comprising baffle surfaces - Google Patents
Device useful for mixing several fluids, of which one fluid is partially formed from a chemical, in main stream bounded by channel wall, comprises main mixing chamber, which is connected to premix chamber, comprising baffle surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102011075558A1 DE102011075558A1 DE102011075558A DE102011075558A DE102011075558A1 DE 102011075558 A1 DE102011075558 A1 DE 102011075558A1 DE 102011075558 A DE102011075558 A DE 102011075558A DE 102011075558 A DE102011075558 A DE 102011075558A DE 102011075558 A1 DE102011075558 A1 DE 102011075558A1
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- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- main
- fluid
- chamber
- main stream
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
- B01F25/3131—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
- B01F25/3132—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit by using two or more injector devices
- B01F25/31324—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit by using two or more injector devices arranged concentrically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/314—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/421—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path
- B01F25/423—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path by means of elements placed in the receptacle for moving or guiding the components
- B01F25/4231—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path by means of elements placed in the receptacle for moving or guiding the components using baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/4311—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor the baffles being adjustable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/145—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means
- B01F35/1452—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means using fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2215/00—Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/04—Technical information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/0413—Numerical information
- B01F2215/0418—Geometrical information
- B01F2215/0422—Numerical values of angles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2215/00—Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/04—Technical information in relation with mixing
- B01F2215/0413—Numerical information
- B01F2215/0436—Operational information
- B01F2215/0481—Numerical speed values
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Einmischung von mehreren Fluiden, von denen zumindest ein Fluid wenigstens teilweise von einer Chemikalie gebildet wird, in einen von einer Kanalwand begrenzten Hauptstrom, wobei zumindest zwei Fluide vor der Einmischung in den Hauptstrom in einem Vormischraum miteinander in Kontakt gebracht werden und ein Mischfluid bilden.The invention relates to a device for mixing a plurality of fluids, of which at least one fluid is at least partially formed by a chemical, into a main flow delimited by a duct wall, wherein at least two fluids are brought into contact with each other before being mixed into the main flow in a premixing space and form a mixed fluid.
Bei der Herstellung einer Faserstoffsuspension kommen zunehmend Chemikalien zum Einsatz, die den Herstellungsprozess und/oder die Qualität der Faserstoffbahn positiv beeinflussen sollen. Dabei handelt es sich meist um Fixier- oder Retentionsmittel.In the production of a pulp suspension increasingly chemicals are used, which should positively influence the manufacturing process and / or the quality of the fibrous web. These are usually fixing or retention agents.
Beim Zuführen eines Fluids in einen Hauptstrom, insbesondere jedoch in eine strömende Faserstoffsuspension stellt sich grundsätzlich das Problem einer möglichst guten Durchmischung. Dabei ist der Grad der Durchmischung auch mit dem Chemikalienbedarf verbunden.When feeding a fluid into a main stream, but in particular into a flowing pulp suspension, there is basically the problem of the best possible thorough mixing. The degree of mixing is also linked to the need for chemicals.
Um den Chemikalienbedarf zu minimieren gibt es bereits seit längerer Zeit Bestrebungen die Durchmischung zu verbessern, was jedoch bisher noch nicht ausreichend befriedigen kann.In order to minimize the need for chemicals, there has long been an effort to improve the mixing, which, however, can not yet sufficiently satisfy.
Problematisch sind dabei insbesondere auch Ablagerungen im Bereich der Eindüsung.In particular, deposits in the area of the injection are also problematic.
Ähnliche Probleme ergeben sich aber auch bei der chemischen Behandlung von im Hauptstrom geführtem Wasser.But similar problems also arise in the chemical treatment of guided in the main stream of water.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher eine möglichst umfassende und schonende Einmischung von Chemikalien in den Hauptstrom zu gewährleisten.The object of the invention is therefore to ensure the most comprehensive and gentle mixing of chemicals in the main stream.
Erfindungsgemäß wurde die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass sich an den Vormischraum ein Hauptmischraum anschließt, welcher Prallflächen zur Veränderung der Strömungsrichtung des Mischfluid-Stroms besitzt.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that adjoins the premixing a main mixing chamber, which has baffles for changing the flow direction of the mixed fluid flow.
Über die Prallflächen kann eine Verwirbelung des Mischfluid-Stroms erreicht werden, wodurch sich die Vermischung innerhalb des Hauptmischraumes wesentlich verbessert. Außerdem kann so beim Mischfluid-Strom auch ein Drall erzeugt werden, was die Vermischung beim Eintritt des Mischfluid-Stromes in den Hauptstrom intensiviert.Via the baffles, a turbulence of the mixed fluid flow can be achieved, whereby the mixing within the main mixing chamber is substantially improved. In addition, a swirl can thus be generated in the mixing fluid flow, which intensifies the mixing when the mixed fluid flow enters the main flow.
Zusätzlich kann die Vermischung im Vormischraum und/oder im Hauptmischraum über eine dort vorgesehene Mischvorrichtung, vorzugsweise in Form eines statischen Mischers noch weiter verbessert werden.In addition, the mixing in the premixing chamber and / or in the main mixing chamber can be further improved by means of a mixing device provided there, preferably in the form of a static mixer.
Um eine Reinigung der Mischvorrichtung zu erleichtern, ist es von Vorteil, wenn sich am zum Hauptstrom weisenden Ende des Hauptmischraumes eine Absperrvorrichtung, insbesondere ein Schieber befindet. Bei geschlossener Absperrvorrichtung sind der Hauptmischraum und der Vormischraum vom Hauptstrom abgeschnitten. Dies ermöglicht es beide Mischräume mit einer Reinigungsflüssigkeit zu spülen, was der Bildung von Ablagerungen wirksam entgegenwirkt. Anschließend kann die Absperrvorrichtung wieder geöffnet werden und die Eindüsung der Fluide in den Hauptstrom erfolgen.In order to facilitate a cleaning of the mixing device, it is advantageous if a shut-off device, in particular a slide, is located on the end of the main mixing chamber facing the main flow. When the shut-off device is closed, the main mixing chamber and the pre-mixing chamber are cut off from the main flow. This makes it possible to flush both mixing chambers with a cleaning liquid, which effectively counteracts the formation of deposits. Subsequently, the shut-off device can be opened again and the injection of the fluids into the main flow.
Im Interesse einer einfachen Ausführung ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Prallflächen von Prallplatten gebildet werden, die in den Mischfluid-Strom hineinragen. Um den Grad der Verwirbelung und/oder die Ausrichtung eines Dralls zu beeinflussen, sollte die Ausrichtung zumindest einer Prallfläche veränderbar, insbesondere steuerbar sein.In the interest of a simple embodiment, it is advantageous if the baffles are formed by baffles, which protrude into the mixing fluid flow. In order to influence the degree of turbulence and / or the orientation of a twist, the orientation of at least one baffle should be variable, in particular controllable.
Je nach Anforderung, Art der Chemikalien und Einsatzfeld kann es von Vorteil, sein, wenn wenigstens ein weiteres Fluid erst im Hauptmischraum mit dem Mischfluid-Strom in Kontakt gebracht, insbesondere vermischt wird. Depending on the requirements, the nature of the chemicals and the field of application, it may be advantageous if at least one further fluid is brought into contact, in particular mixed, with the mixed fluid flow only in the main mixing chamber.
Um die Vermischung des Mischfluid-Stroms auch bei der Eindüsung in den Hauptstrom zu fördern, sollte der Mischfluid-Strom mit einem Winkel zwischen 10 und 170°, vorzugsweise zwischen 70 und 110° zur Strömungsrichtung des Hauptstroms geneigt in diesen eingedüst werden.In order to promote the mixing of the mixed fluid flow also in the injection into the main flow, the mixed fluid flow should be injected at an angle between 10 and 170 °, preferably between 70 and 110 ° inclined to the flow direction of the main flow in this.
Besondere Vorteile bietet die Erfindung hinsichtlich der Durchmischung bei einem von einer Faserstoffsuspension zur Herstellung einer Papier-, Karton-, Tissue- oder einer anderen Faserstoffbahn gebildeten Hauptstrom.The invention offers particular advantages in terms of mixing in a main stream formed by a pulp suspension for producing a paper, board, tissue or other fibrous web.
Vorteilhaft ist die Anwendung jedoch ebenso bei Hauptströmen, die von Prozess-, Frischwasser o.ä gebildet werden.However, the application is also advantageous in the case of main streams which are formed by process water, fresh water or the like.
Nachfolgend soll die Erfindung an mehreren Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to several exemplary embodiments.
In der beigefügten Zeichnung zeigen die
Dabei werden mehrere Fluide
Die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit der Fluide
Zur Verdünnung der Chemikalien sollte wenigstens eines der Fluide
Dabei ist es besonders vorteilhaft, wenn bestimmte Chemikalien vor der Vermischung mit der Faserstoffsuspension in ihrer Konzentration soweit vermindert werden, dass es zu keiner Vorreaktion, insbesondere Flockung kommt.It is particularly advantageous if certain chemicals are so far reduced before mixing with the pulp suspension in their concentration that there is no pre-reaction, especially flocculation.
Gemeinsam ist allen Ausführungen, dass drei Fluide
Hierzu werden die Fluide
Zumindest der Hauptmischraum
Da die Prallplatten wenn auch nur geringfügig die Gefahr von Ablagerungen erhöhen, besitzt die Mischdüse eine spezielle Vorrichtung zur Reinigung der Mischräume
Bei Bedarf kann über diesen Schieber der Hauptmischraum
Nach erfolgter Reinigung und der Abfuhr der Reinigungsflüssigkeit kann der Schieber wieder geöffnet und die Eindüsung des Mischfluid-Stromes in den Hauptstrom
Beispielsweise zur Anpassung an die Art der Chemikalien, den Grad der Verdünnung oder die Zusammensetzung des Hauptstroms können die in den Mischfluid-Strom hineinreichenden Prallplatten auch in ihrer Ausrichtung veränderbar sein.For example, in order to adapt to the type of chemicals, the degree of dilution or the composition of the main stream, the baffles extending into the mixing fluid stream may also be changeable in their orientation.
Die Eindüsung des Mischfluid-Stromes in den von einer Kanalwand
Bei der in
Im Gegensatz hierzu erfolgt bei
Eine umfassende Verwirbelung und damit auch Vermischung ergibt sich bei der Ausführung gemäß
Im Ergebnis kann der Einsatz von Chemikalien auf ein Minimum reduziert werden.As a result, the use of chemicals can be reduced to a minimum.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102011075558A DE102011075558A1 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-05-10 | Device useful for mixing several fluids, of which one fluid is partially formed from a chemical, in main stream bounded by channel wall, comprises main mixing chamber, which is connected to premix chamber, comprising baffle surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102011075558A DE102011075558A1 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-05-10 | Device useful for mixing several fluids, of which one fluid is partially formed from a chemical, in main stream bounded by channel wall, comprises main mixing chamber, which is connected to premix chamber, comprising baffle surfaces |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102011075558A1 true DE102011075558A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
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DE102011075558A Withdrawn DE102011075558A1 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-05-10 | Device useful for mixing several fluids, of which one fluid is partially formed from a chemical, in main stream bounded by channel wall, comprises main mixing chamber, which is connected to premix chamber, comprising baffle surfaces |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2883601A1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | China Petrochemical Development Corporation, Taipei (Taiwan) | Fluid mixing device |
WO2017098083A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Outotec (Finland) Oy | Mixing apparatus and arrangement for introducing a first liquid, a second liquid, and a third liquid into a process liquid flow which is flowing in a linear flow duct section |
CN110237734A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-17 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Gas mixer and emission-control equipment |
-
2011
- 2011-05-10 DE DE102011075558A patent/DE102011075558A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2883601A1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | China Petrochemical Development Corporation, Taipei (Taiwan) | Fluid mixing device |
WO2017098083A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Outotec (Finland) Oy | Mixing apparatus and arrangement for introducing a first liquid, a second liquid, and a third liquid into a process liquid flow which is flowing in a linear flow duct section |
US10155206B1 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2018-12-18 | Outotec (Finland) Oy | Mixing apparatus and arrangement for introducing a first liquid, a second liquid, and a third liquid into a process liquid flow which is flowing in a linear flow duct section |
AU2016365765B2 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2020-01-02 | Outotec (Finland) Oy | Mixing apparatus and arrangement for introducing a first liquid, a second liquid, and a third liquid into a process liquid flow which is flowing in a linear flow duct section |
EA034389B1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2020-02-03 | Оутотек (Финлэнд) Ой | Mixing apparatus and arrangement for introducing a first liquid, a second liquid, and a third liquid into a process liquid flow which is flowing in a linear flow duct section |
CN110237734A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-17 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Gas mixer and emission-control equipment |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20131203 |