DE102009043232A1 - (Nut or bit) dispenser - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a dispenser device comprising a shaft (20b) for receiving a nut (4a) or a bit (4b), the shaft (20b) being provided with a stop element (9) and the nut (4a) or the bit (4b) is designed to be insertable into the shaft (20b) on a first movement path (3b). According to the invention it is provided that the nut (4a) or the bit (4b) can be led out of the shaft (20b) on the first movement path (3b) and on the second movement path (3a) optionally parallel or acute-angled to the first Stop member (9) is designed to be positively lockable.

Description

Technical problem

In order to use or remove "nuts" or "bits" one needs with conventional magazines i. A. two hands and unnecessary time since their drive side is not facing the user and the magazines do not support the tool holder directly with the machine.

• – Zeitersparnis durch Werkzeugaufnahme mit der Maschine,
• – schwerkraftunabhängige Werkzeugvorhaltung (auch über Kopf),
• – Einhandentnahme und -Ablage des Werkzeuges,
• – bei platzsparender Werkzeuganordnung,
• – auszugsicheren Halt in Magazin wie Maschine,
• – lückenlosen Übergang dazwischen,
• – auch von Bit- auf Vierkantsystem.
• – Jedes magazinierte Werkzeug ist Maschinenparkplatz.

Magazines according to the invention enable:

• - time savings through tool holder with the machine,
• - Gravity-independent tool provision (also overhead),
• - One-hand removal and storage of the tool,
• - with space-saving tool arrangement,
• - secure hold in magazine like machine,
• - gapless transition in between,
• - also from bit to square system.
• - Each magazine tool is machine parking.

solution

The tool must have forms in which there is a stop member ( 9 ) in the dispenser ( 1 ) holds when the tool holder by pivoting or parallel displacement on a web ( 3b ) withdrawn slightly from the launching track ( 3a ) differs (I and II). III shows the rest position of a nut, IV the removal of a bitnut from the same. The forces required to separate the tool from the chuck are absorbed by virtually fixed magazines or integrated ejectors.

field of use

Conventional magazines of "nuts" (socket wrench sets) or screw u. Drill bits (magnet, friction, such as automatic chuck), toolboxes, trolleys, cordless toolboxes, special magazines for ergonomically favorable or safe working, sales displays.

State of the art

Tool boxes and cases, socket wrench sets, bit assortments / cases, ratchet sets, impact wrench sets, etc., in which the respective prepared tools (sockets ("nut"), bits, drills ..) are widely used. ..) facing away from the user with the drive side or lying down at least not facing him lying down. In order to use or remove the tools, you have to remove them with one hand at a time, turn them around, hold the drill / cordless screwdriver / air ratchet (hereafter "the machine") with one hand and replace the tool with the other - and vice versa , On the one hand you need two hands, so z. B. put down a workpiece or take on a ladder only safe standing with two feet, on the other hand takes the tool change itself already unnecessarily long. (Ex .: DE 103 59 266 A1 07.22.2004).

Especially nut trimmings can generally not be used in a vertical or overhead position.

To avoid this disadvantage, some magazines have been developed that can be mounted on the machine and allow a quick tool change. However, these are usually expensive to manufacture, increase the machine not insignificant and noticeably worsen the ergonomics of the same, as the machine center of gravity is shifted forward. Due to their system, they also allow only a small selection of tools or machines. (Ex .: GB 2320921 A )

A system that does not have many of these disadvantages is under US 2004/0222115 A1 been published.

However, this system is also limited in the amount of tools that are available for removal at the same time, as they must be on or executed in two orthogonal directions. It is therefore very well suited for attachment to the belt while using only a few different tools, which it should also serve as a priority. To offer a standard set of tools, but would require a very large user interface and also considerable handling space, as the tools must be taken verschwungvoll right angles to the user interface. The user is still forced to perform movements that are exactly transverse to those that bring the tools in the magazine and back out by the shortest route. As stated in that application under [0064], the function of that system also requires a version of the constant diameter bit.

That system is in principle designed so that a tool inserted in it can not be pulled out again in the same way that it came in, since it must push away a spring-loaded locking mechanism when entering the system, which immediately after passing back in his previous position returns. As stated under [0084], since the system is laterally open (and must be), a second elastic member is needed only to prevent the tool from falling out laterally can. It is also not for use z. B. thought on a flat footprint and suitable, except it would be fixed on the same.

Object of the invention

Who works with a handle, a gun, a lyre or a machine that allows the inclusion of various tools that are to be rotated, it should be able to change without loss of time or with the help of a second hand. This also applies to the change from bit to square system.

Also, the work space required for one-handed work and the space required for the provision of tools should be minimized so that it corresponds to conventional two-hand magazines. Their bondage to a level surface or a place on the workbench or the tool trolley should be repealed to have the tools in a large selection or the individual and respective needs in ergonomic favorable location available without having to claim work space for - z , B. by the tools are kept on vertical surfaces or components or in front of the work surface. They should be able to stand in the right place for every situation, even when working overhead. This also applies to adapters, extensions, etc. as well as the machine used, which can be parked on any tool, since this is kept in the working direction, without the machine requires extra space on the work surface or a special holder.

The system will also work with both magnetic and quick-release bitholders.

In order to be able to work consistently fast and safely, the change from bit to square drive should also be possible with one hand. The nut should not only be held resilient, but really positive and thus can be securely fixed to the drive.

The simplest embodiment of the invention is entirely without moving parts, one that is applicable in any position, with a resilient element per dispenser or tool.

Further embodiments of the invention relate to the practical and didactically sensible sales presentation of the tools and their design.

In the following, the invention will be explained with reference to some examples:

1a shows the dispenser ( 1 ) from the page in a simple execution, which is responsible for recording bits ( 4b ) is designed. The bit ( 4b ) is on the lower trajectory ( 3b ) with its front end in the dispenser ( 1 ) introduced.

The bit ( 4b ) then only needs to be moved upwards at the rear end in order to 25a ) in engagement with the stop member ( 9 ) get. So if the user has the machine in which the bit ( 4b ), swings slightly upwards so that the bit ( 4b ) the motion path ( 3a ), and then pulling it backwards, the bit ( 4b ) in the dispenser ( 1 ) (assuming it is in a machine or holder ( 30 ), which holds it only by friction or magnetically). The train ( 3a ) is a virtual one for the bit ( 4b ), since the bit ( 4b )/The Nut ( 4a ) can hardly move on her.

After removing the holder ( 30 ) holds the lower guide part ( 2 ), which here the function of the Rasthilfe ( 12 ), the bit ( 4b ) by correspondingly yielding and resilient connections ( 13 ) to the housing ( 14 ) in positive engagement with the upper guide part ( 2 ), here as a stopper ( 9 ) acts.

Between the upper and lower guide parts ( 2 ) there is an end stop ( 10a ), which has predetermined breaking points in order to be able to set it to different bit lengths.

1b shows the dispenser ( 1 ) simplified in section from above in the same embodiment, without bit ( 4b ). His body could z. B. be prepared as a section of an extruded profile or as an injection molded part, each with a punched partition ( 17a ) on both sides. Any number of bodies and partitions ( 17a ) and via rods with spring washers etc. by means of the connecting parts ( 22 ) with each other and with recordings ( 20a ) in tool cases, trolleys, bags, etc. are connected. (See also 3b and c).

Also 2a shows a dispenser ( 1 ) simplified from the side in a design that is suitable for recording bits ( 4b ) is designed. At the top of the bit ( 4b ) is an end stop, ( 10a ) in the form of a grub screw with a continuous hexagon socket. It is to be set from front or back to different bit lengths. The bits ( 4b ) are near their front end in a plane ( 5b ) is positively fixed in all directions - only in the direction of the emergency aid ( 12 ), they can be moved by overcoming the spring pressure. She holds the bit ( 4b ) by correspondingly yielding and resilient connections ( 13 ) to the housing ( 14 ) in positive engagement with the stop member ( 9 ) (See also 2 B and c). The insertion aid ( 8th ) has a sign ( 29a ) on that under a protective screen ( 29b ), wherein the protective disk ( 29b ) Part of the dispenser ( 1 ), which is entirely made of crystal clear material.

2 B and c show a stop member ( 9 ) made of, for example, steel, which is placed in a dispenser ( 1 ), which otherwise consists entirely of extruded plastic, can be used to increase the service life. It also supports the bit ( 4b ) half-encompassing edge of the stop member ( 9 ) the use of bits ( 4b ) with dispenser-side particularly flat circumferential recesses ( 25a ) on the shaft (= multi-tooth shaft ( 24 )), which lie directly next to each other (see 2f ).

2d shows the mechanics of a simple but robust dispenser ( 1 ), the function arises here only by bending a steel strip.

2e shows the cross section of two different dispensers ( 1 ), the connecting parts ( 22 ) are executed in the upper as round rails in tenon and grooved form, in the lower in dovetail rail shape.

2f (Page 2) shows one bit ( 4b ) with multi-tooth shank ( 24 ) with dispenser-side particularly flat, circumferential recesses ( 25a ) in the manner of barbs. Bits ( 4b ) of this kind can z. B. always be inserted so deep despite different peaks that they the end stop ( 10a ) and therefore be under tension and do not wobble. A confirmation ( 26b ) in the direction of the feed accelerates the insertion into the same.

3a (P. 1) shows a dispenser ( 1 ), which is responsible for the intake of nuts ( 4a ) is designed from the side. The stop member ( 9 ) is here below the tracks ( 3a and b). The Nut ( 4a ) is placed on the upper track ( 3a ) inserted on the square insert. The machine on which the square is located is then swung down and pulled backwards. The Nut ( 4a ), follows up to the stop member ( 9 ), is then retained by this and slips when the square is out, by gravity back to its rest position ( 5a ). The dispenser ( 1 ) has to attach to the recordings ( 20a ) dovetail-shaped connecting parts ( 22 ) on the back side. Several dispensers ( 1 ), which together on the recordings ( 20a ), together with these form a magazine ( 16b ), which z. B. can be hung on a perforated metal wall.

One way, like multiple dispensers ( 1 ) can be ranked show 3b and c. 3b shows the variant consisting of parallel partitions ( 17a ) between which the mechanics is attached, 3c Partition walls ( 17b ) with molded mechanics.

3d shows several dispensers ( 1 ) for nuts ( 4a ) on recordings ( 20a ), which are arranged in cascade, and have the dovetail shape as well as the connecting parts ( 22 ), inserted from the side to z. B. to allow optimal access to a perforated metal wall.

4a shows how dispensers ( 1 ) for bits ( 4b ) on a wall with pictures ( 20a ) in barb form parallel to the same can be attached. The wall could z. B. also be the open lid of a toolbox, since the bits ( 4b ) yes to the same by spring pressure against the stop member ( 9 ), even if it is closed.

At the same time shows 4a the motion cycle when inserting a double-sided bit ( 4b ) with two identical tips, which is supported by an automatic holder ( 30 ) - until they are taken back. The two same peaks allow the user to always know what bit it is.

• A) Die Figur zeigt den leeren Dispenser (1), die Feder drückt die Rasthilfe (12) gegen das Stoppglied (9).
• B) Das Bit (4b) wurde bis zum Endanschlag (10a) eingesteckt, die vordere Fläche des Halters (30) berührt gerade die Fläche (11a) des Bitfutterabweisers (11).
• C) Durch Hochkippen der Maschine/des Schraubers (33) annähernd um einen Punkt auf der Ebene (5b) wird der Kragen (30a) des Halters (30) nach hinten gedrückt, da das Bit (4b) von der Rasthilfe (12) mit der dispensereitigen umlaufenden Vertiefung (25a) gegen das Stoppglied (9) gedrückt wird und so nicht nach hinten ausweichen kann. Dadurch wird das Bit (4b) vom Halter (30) freigegeben.
• D) Der Halter (30) kann also abgezogen werden,
• E) das Bit (4b) schnappt dann in seine Ruhelage (5a).
• F) Bei dem erneuten Aufstecken des Halters (30) wird der Kragen (30a) desselben wieder nach hinten geschoben (was bei manchen Bithaltern nötig ist, um überhaupt Bits in dieselben einzuführen).
• G) Wird dann die Maschine wiederum gekippt, so wird das Bit (4b) automatisch durch die bitseitige Fläche (10c) des Endanschlages (10a) nach hinten gedrückt, bis es in Eingriff kommt mit dem Stoppglied (9),
• H) der Kragen (30a) des Halters (30) kann wieder nach vorne federn (falls er nicht automatisch verriegelt hat, tut er es jetzt). Durch leichten Druck des Bits (4b) nach unten wird die Feder der Rasthilfe (12) zusammengedrückt und das Bit (4b) kann wieder herausgezogen werden.

In detail:

• A) The figure shows the empty dispenser ( 1 ), the spring presses the Rasthilfe ( 12 ) against the stop member ( 9 ).
• B) The bit ( 4b ) was up to the end stop ( 10a ), the front surface of the holder ( 30 ) is just touching the surface ( 11a ) of the bit lining deflector ( 11 ).
• C) By tilting up the machine / the screwdriver ( 33 ) approximately one point on the plane ( 5b ) the collar ( 30a ) of the holder ( 30 ) pushed backwards, since the bit ( 4b ) from the rescue aid ( 12 ) with the dispensers revolving depression ( 25a ) against the stop member ( 9 ) is pressed and can not escape to the rear. This will cause the bit ( 4b ) from the holder ( 30 ) Approved.
• D) The holder ( 30 ) can therefore be deducted
• E) the bit ( 4b ) then snaps into its rest position ( 5a ).
• F) When re-attaching the holder ( 30 ) the collar ( 30a ) is pushed backwards (which is necessary for some bit holders to insert bits into them at all).
• G) If the machine is then tilted again, the bit ( 4b ) automatically through the bit-side surface ( 10c ) of the end stop ( 10a ) is pushed back until it engages with the stop member (FIG. 9 )
• H) the collar ( 30a ) of the holder ( 30 ) can spring forward again (if he did not lock automatically, he does it now). By slight pressure of the bit ( 4b ) down is the spring of the rescue aid ( 12 ) and the bit ( 4b ) can be pulled out again.

After a short settling-in period, these processes take place automatically and unconsciously in such a short time that it is difficult to track them.

4b shows comparable dispensers ( 1 ), as they z. B. in a tool box could be inserted for use with magnetic holders ( 30 ). Shown on the left is a double-sided bit ( 4b ) at rest ( 5a ). Even without further markings, the user can recognize which bit ( 4b ) it is about. The holder ( 30 ) is simply pushed to the stop, then approximately parallel (approximately perpendicular to its axis of rotation or the movement path ( 3a ) and with bit ( 4b ) (center of the figure). Right is the empty dispenser ( 1 to see).

5a shows how a magazine ( 16b ) could be constructed in order, in spite of double-sided bits ( 4b ) do not need too much space. The magazine cover ( 31 ) is pushed off to the side. 5b shows the same magazine ( 16b ) open. It could be with magnetic or with automatic holders ( 30 ) are used when the collar ( 30a ) of the holders used ( 30 ) is compatible or the ground contact by sufficient weight of the magazine ( 16b ) or other anchorages is ensured.

6a and b show how dispensers according to the invention ( 1 ) the outputs of a sales display for bits ( 4b ) can form. Customers, the bits ( 4b ), the function and reliability of the technique according to the invention will inevitably be experienced and appreciated. The release is made only not by movements of a machine with bit holder, but by pressing a spring-loaded trigger ( 28 ), the bit ( 4b ) of the stop member ( 9 ) pushes away.

6a shows a dispenser ( 1 ), in which the bits ( 4b ) by a prestressed spring in the direction of the entrance area ( 7 ), so that when one bit is removed ( 4b ) the next one comes after it, from the stop member ( 9 ) is caught.

6b shows a display with several bit memories ( 19 ). The reliability of the system according to the invention becomes even clearer to the customer here. Having a chain of bits ( 4b ), each through bit connectors ( 27b ), or a single bit ( 4b ), it must have a bit connector ( 27b ), which in addition via a predetermined breaking or predetermined tear point ( 27c ) and at its ends in each case the sheath ( 27a ) of a bit ( 4b ). This way individual bits disappear ( 4b ) not so easily between other goods, it can on the spring in the bit memory ( 19 ) and the bit connector ( 27b ) with a theft protection chip o. Ä. Be provided.

7a -E show a magazine ( 16b ), which is intended for permanent assembly in the workplace with the best possible ergonomics and use of the available space. Optimal workplaces are i. A. by avoiding unnecessary ways or handles, easy cleanability, intuitive usability, a flexible working surface and more and more by theft security. With more and more tools to hold, the still-available workspace quickly shrinks as it's deployed on it. Pushing tools back and forth to work takes time. In addition, every tool on the work surface leads to more confusion. Tools that have their fixed place speed up the work, because search work is eliminated and because it can be accessed intuitively.

The magazine ( 16b ) in 7a is therefore located in front of the worktop, with the throat between magazine ( 16b ) and table edge ( 32 ) is still available as a storage for extensions, etc. The fastening means ( 23 ) in the form of screw holders ( 23a ) reach under the worktop, where they can be unobtrusively screwed. It makes sense to run them as long slots, so that the magazine ( 16b ) can be removed without removing the screws completely. So it is also usable or wegschließbar in other places. It can of course be executed lockable - and z. B. with special screws anti-theft be attached.

The magazine ( 16b ) can be rotated about its longitudinal axis to z. B. to the particular work situation, different users ... to be adjusted.

7a and c show an adapter ( 4d ) Bit hexagon on square with molded conical character carrier ( 29c ). The use of this adapter ( 4d ) has the advantage that even the change from bit to square use can be carried out with one hand and in line with the system.

7b shows on average how the springy expeller ( 10b ) one bit ( 4b ) with molded-on character carrier ( 29c ) clamped, also the attachment frontal z. B. on a beam, which may also be vertical, or a cabinet wall, etc., because often are the sides of the workstations vertical unused mounting options. (Then it would be 7b So a top view.)

In this concept, the resilient expeller replaces ( 10b ) almost the emergency aid ( 12 ), because he stops the nut / bit ( 4a / b) about the character carrier ( 29c ) fixed to the stop member ( 9 ). To come out, nut ( 4a ) or bit ( 4b ) in each case the expelling spring ( 10d ) and overcome friction. Only strong vibrations could cause this unintentionally.

7c shows on average that the individual dispensers ( 1 ) via guide parts ( 2 ) between which a resilient expeller ( 10b ) can slide. When the dispensers ( 1 ) are to be used only in a horizontal position is not a resilient expeller ( 10b ) necessary, but pleasant.

7d shows on average how the magazine ( 16b ) can also be set down in order to also enable handling with objects that are briefly (eg when turning around) over the edge of the table ( 32 protrude). The springy expeller ( 10b ) pinches a nut ( 4a ) against the stop member ( 9 ), there is a conventional adapter ( 4d ) Bit hexagon on square.

7e shows the attachment to a shelf or a shelf side wall (then = top view) for the most part without a lid ( 31 ). By loosening the internal nuts, the magazine ( 16b ) can be moved / rotated up / down. The user can not use automatic chucks in this embodiment, only magnetic or friction chucks. Automatic chucks could be combined with the technique of 10a / b are used.

8a to e show a ratchet box similar to the usual boxes of blown thermoplastic in section. It can be easily fixed to tabletops by means of a sheet storable in the box so that its contents can be ergonomically used according to the invention.

Boxes lying flat on the table require more floor space than set up tools can indeed be easily removed / inserted with bare hands, but with a machine in the hand without the use of a second hand, it is especially advantageous for the use according to the invention if the user interface is approximately 45 degrees tilt to the table surface.

The ratchet box is made by means of the sheet, which is bent upwards at the front, and in two recesses ( 16c ) of the tool carrier ( 16a ) (here ratchet box) engages over a threaded hole approximately in the middle and two screw holders ( 23a ) at the two outer ends in the form of screws with hardened tips attached to the table top. The cut is therefore only at the central screw through the middle, otherwise through the right or left outer ends of the sheet. This clamps the removed cover of the ratchet box now so below the same, that still creates a shelf for screws, etc. To fix this ratchet box on a table top, only the central screw must be tightened. Both adapters ( 4d ) Bit hexagon to square and square nut extension ( 4c ) and lyre have a dispenser-side circumferential thickening ( 25b ) in the manner of a barb. The function corresponds to the off 3a known.

8b shows the closed ratchet box with inserted sheet metal.

8c shows the use of another clamping plate. It has the task of restricting the already very scarce storage space on a tool cart not even more by the filing of the ratchet box and the machine used and at the same time offer a practical parking position for the same.

It is located at the rear approximately flat on the tool trolley surface, was bent behind the edge of the same upwards and in front again U-shaped pulled down to below the level of the rear flat. It engages in recesses ( 16c ) of the tool carrier ( 16a ) and has a threaded hole approximately in the middle of the rounding of the "U" and clamping screw threaded holes on the front sloping surface. With the clamping screws, the tool carrier ( 16a ) can be attached to almost any tool trolley without wobble.

8d shows the application of 8c on the tool cart in the overall view.

8e shows the same sheet when using the ratchet box at a table edge ( 32 ).

8f shows a tool trolley concept that enables optimum work, because it is already a flexible tool carrier in its position in the room ( 16a ) integrated. Tool holder whose position is held in space by friction or gas springs, z. B. from dental practices known. For the application according to the invention, however, arresting in the required position is absolutely necessary since the operating forces would otherwise change the position or would require a mechanics which are too stiff. It is also very advantageous for the use according to the invention if the machine (s) used are also identical to tools in the tool carrier ( 16a ) can be parked. As a result, however, the weight to be held can change in such a way that no locking position would be durable without locking. In the grip of the tool carrier ( 16a ) is therefore a key ( 16d ) integrated in the Actuating the position locking of the tool carrier ( 16a ) picks up.

9a shows the application of the invention to a plastic tool box. The lid of the same has similar shafts ( 20b ) in which the dispensers ( 1 ). The right dispenser ( 1 ) for bits ( 4b ) sit between spacers ( 17d ), which reduce the width of the bits ( 4b ) opposite to the nuts ( 4a ) and sufficient working space around the bits ( 4b ) cause. The left dispenser ( 1 ) are only used to hold nuts ( 4a ). In the lower row two locking aids are missing ( 12 ) as well as an intermediate wall ( 17a ). With ( 20b ) There is the shaft bottom referred to, which is also the inside of the cover here. Important for the function are still the fasteners ( 23 ) in the form of self-locking (by gravity) lid retaining hinges ( 23b ), so that not coincident by the operating forces of the lid. Right and left in the tool box are dispensers ( 1 ) for receiving drills or taps, which are similar in function to those in the lid.

9c shows a plastic tool box with a closed lid, the folded lid holding hinge ( 23b ) is shown in dashed lines.

9d shows the opened tool box, the lid holding hinge ( 23b ) is opened and locked by gravity, to close the lid, it must first be raised.

9e shows a section through the lower portion of the tool box lid. Into the shafts ( 20b ) the spacers ( 17d ) or intermediate walls ( 17a ) through cuts ( 20d ) in the projections ( 20c ) at the shafts ( 20b ) inserted. The connecting parts ( 22 ) snap in the end position in recesses in the shafts ( 20b ) one. Between the spacers ( 17d ) or intermediate walls ( 17a ) parts are inserted, which in themselves the function of the resilient expeller ( 10b ), the rescue aid ( 12 ) and the protective disk ( 29b ) unite.

9f shows at the same section that both nuts ( 4a ) as well as bits ( 4b ) can be used. The springy expeller ( 10b ) equals the difference in length between nuts ( 4a ) and bit ( 4b ) and prevents the nut ( 4a ) / the bit ( 4b ) can tilt. The rescue aid ( 12 ) compensates for the difference in thickness and serves as an aiming aid since it is inclined relative to the nut bit central axes ( 6a ), even a somewhat inaccurate and therefore too deeply inserted tool is in the rest position ( 5a ). The other management parts ( 2 ) act accordingly. Because the Rasthilfe ( 12 ) is made of transparent plastic, the below inserted from the side of the character carrier ( 29c ) with the character ( 29a ) protected against damage. The holder ( 30 ) can be used for both types of tools, it has a bit holder on one side and a square on the other.

9g shows a shaft ( 20b ) with environmental cutouts from the user's point of view. From the left you can see: A manhole section without dispenser ( 1 ), right next to it a spacer ( 17d ), then an empty dispenser ( 1 ) for bits ( 4b ), a spacer ( 17d ), a dispenser ( 1 ) with bit ( 4b ), an intermediate wall ( 17a ), an empty dispenser ( 1 ) for nuts ( 4a ) and three dispensers ( 1 ) with nuts ( 4a ) and partitions ( 17a ). Through the cuts ( 20d ) at the projections ( 20c ) at the shaft ( 20b ) intermediate walls ( 17a ) or spacers ( 17d ) at the user's discretion, depending on whether bits ( 4b ) or nuts ( 4a ) are to be accommodated.

9h shows the same shaft ( 20b ) perpendicular to it from above. Also at the rear end of the same are projections ( 20c ) with cuts ( 20d ), which are the clipped-in dispensers ( 1 ) in the lateral direction through a connecting part ( 22 ) at the rear end.

9i shows the same shafts ( 20b ) as 9a , and 9e to f in a spatial perspective, but above an empty shaft ( 20b ), including a number of dispensers ( 1 ), for bits ( 4b ), including one for nuts ( 4a ), below each a spacer ( 17d ) and an intermediate wall ( 17a ).

10a shows a (cordless) screwdriver ( 33 ) in the suitcase, which simultaneously serves as a parking station for the same and as a magazine ( 16b ) for the tools, in closed, stackable condition in the section. The special feature of this magazine ( 16b ) is that the separation of the tools from the screwdriver ( 33 ) requires no pulling forces, so that the magazine ( 16b ) must not be anchored or connected to heavier objects (such as toolbox ...), but both bits ( 4b ) as well as nuts ( 4a ) with the screwdriver ( 33 ) are automatically true form-fitting connected and can also be changed between the two with one hand. Required for this is only a table edge ( 32 ) o. Ä., Which prevents slipping backwards, as long as the magazine ( 16b ) which occupies generally ergonomically favorable about 45 degrees position. A magazine ( 16b ) similar design, which is to be operated vertically from above or with anti-slip equipment of his soil also obliquely thereto, does not need a table edge to work.

From left to right is an empty dispenser ( 1 ) for bits ( 4b ), and one with bit ( 4b ), then a dispenser ( 1 ), which can be used both for bits ( 4b ) as well as for adapters ( 4d ) Bit hexagon on square and Square nut extensions ( 4c ) can be used with an adapter ( 4d ) Bit hexagon to square, then four dispensers ( 1 ) for and with nuts ( 4a ) and in the middle one without nuts ( 4a ). On it is the screwdriver ( 33 ), seen from the front.

10b shows the same magazine ( 16b ) in working position and the workflow as well as an enlarged detail of position 4. far left. The magazine cover ( 31 ) was folded backwards and under two hooks at both rear ends of the magazine ( 16b clipped (- to close the hooks are slightly bent outwards to the magazine cover ( 31 ) release). The screwdriver ( 33 ), which has a permanently mounted automatic chuck with holder ( 30 ) is pictured, except under 9, only up to and including the torque adjusting ring.

• 1. Im Halter (30) steckt ein Adapter (4d) Bit-Sechskant auf Vierkant und wird in eine im Magazin (16b) befindliche Nuss (4a) eingeführt. Der Stössel (4e), der normalerweise durch eine schwache Stösselfeder (4f) nach außen gedrückt wird, wurde schon zurückgedrückt, weil die Feder (1b) stärker ist als die des Stössels (4e) – siehe auch Detail von Position 4.. Dadurch kann die Kugel (4g) in die Aussparung des Stössels (4e) rutschen und der Vierkant kann in das Loch der Nuss (4a) eingeführt werden.
• 2. Der Adapter (4d) steckt in der Nuss (4a). Durch leichtes Hochkippen des hinteren Endes des Schraubers (33) kommt die in der Figur rechte Kante der Nuss (4a) frei und die Nuss (4a) kann herausbewegt werden. Sie wird zuerst von der dicken Feder, die hier die Funktion von federndem Austreiber (10b) und der Rasthilfe (12) übernimmmt, und der Entsicherungsfeder (1b) nach außen gedrückt. Erst, wenn die Entsicherungsfeder (1b) ihre volle Länge erreicht hat, kann der Stössel (4e) wieder von der Stösselfeder (4f) nach außen gedrückt werden und damit die Kugel (4g) nach außen drücken. Damit ist dann die Nuss (4a) formschlüssig mit dem Schrauber (33) verbunden. Sollte man den Adapter (4d) in der Nuss (4a) stecken lassen wollen, so könnte dieser jederzeit vom Halter (30) getrennt werden durch Zurückziehen seines Kragens ((30a) mittels der umlaufenden integrierten Trennhilfe (30b) des Halters (30), wie hier gezeigt.
• 3. Die Nuss (4a) wird am Stoppglied (9) vorbei aus dem Magazin (16b) gezogen und benutzt.
• 4. Eine Nuss (4a) wird nach Benutzung am Stoppglied (9) vorbei in das Magazin (16b) gesteckt – siehe auch Detailvergrößerung 10b4..

From bottom right to top left shows 10b :

• 1. In the holder ( 30 ) is an adapter ( 4d ) Bit hexagon on square and gets into one in the magazine ( 16b ) located nut ( 4a ) introduced. The pestle ( 4e ), normally caused by a weak pusher spring ( 4f ) is pressed outwards, has already been pushed back, because the spring ( 1b ) is stronger than that of the pestle ( 4e ) - see also detail of position 4 .. This allows the ball ( 4g ) in the recess of the ram ( 4e ) slip and the square can into the hole of the nut ( 4a ).
• 2. The adapter ( 4d ) is in the nut ( 4a ). By gently tipping the rear end of the screwdriver ( 33 ) comes in the figure right edge of the nut ( 4a ) free and the nut ( 4a ) can be moved out. It is first of the thick spring, here the function of resilient expeller ( 10b ) and the rescue aid ( 12 ) takes over, and the Entsicherungsfeder ( 1b ) pressed outward. Only when the release spring ( 1b ) has reached its full length, the plunger ( 4e ) again from the pestle spring ( 4f ) are pressed outwards and thus the ball ( 4g ) push outward. This is then the nut ( 4a ) with the screwdriver ( 33 ) connected. Should the adapter ( 4d ) in the nut ( 4a ), so this could at any time from the holder ( 30 ) by retracting his collar (( 30a ) by means of the circulating integrated separation aid ( 30b ) of the holder ( 30 ), as shown here.
• 3. The nut ( 4a ) is placed on the stop member ( 9 ) over from the magazine ( 16b ) and used.
• 4. A nut ( 4a ) after use on the stop member ( 9 ) in the magazine ( 16b ) - see also detail enlargement 10b4 ..

Still the nut is 4a ) with the screwdriver ( 33 ), because the plunger ( 4e ) pushes the ball ( 4g ) still out of the adapter ( 4d ) in the nut ( 4a ). The angle of the inclined plane shown in the figure of the recess of the plunger ( 4e ) gives the real conditions only approximately, it must cause at least self-locking and can also be 0 degrees.

In the case of conventional adapters, the nut also engages over a ball, but this is only pressed outwards by a spring, so that only a frictional connection is created. Therefore, z. B. when tilting the nut the same often again unintentionally from the adapter.

At the in 10b described embodiment of the invention, the nut ( 4a ) not even under very unfavorable conditions from the adapter ( 4d ) slip. As a result, search times or losses (nut in the engine compartment or engine or fallen by ladder) and injuries are avoided, it can often be worked faster and always with one hand, because the nut certainly does not stick to the screw, and the satisfaction with the work also increases ,

• 5. Wenn die Nuss (4a) bis auf Anschlag in das Magazin (16b) eingeführt worden ist, wird der Schrauber (33) mit seinem hinteren Ende etwas abgekippt, so dass die Nuss (4a) mit ihrer Oberkante unter das Stoppglied (9) kommt.
• 6. Da zu diesem Zeitpunkt (wie unter 2. zu sehen), der Stössel (4e) bereits wieder die Kugel (4g) freigegeben hat, und die Entsicherungsfeder (1b) den Stössel (4e) über den Entsicherer (1c) auch gedrückt hält, bis der Adapter (4d) aus dem Magazin (16b) heraus ist, kann dieser nun problemlos ohne Nuss (4a) aus dem Magazin (16b) gezogen werden.
• 7. Wird der Adapter (4d) nun in einen Dispenser (1) eingeführt, der über einen Bitfutterabweiser (11) verfügt (hier ist ein Dispenser (1) mit zwei Stoppgliedern (9) gezeigt, der Adapter (4d) oder Bits (4b) aufnehmen kann), so wird der Kragen (30a) des Halters (30) gegenüber dem Bit (4b) durch Druck auf die Maschine/den Schrauber (33) nach hinten gedrückt. Dadurch federt die Nase (30c), mit der das Bit (4b) über die futterseitige umlaufende Rille (26a) im Halter (30) formschlüssig festgehalten wird, zurück und gibt es frei.
• 8. Durch leichtes Herabkippen des hinteren Endes des Schraubers (33) kommt das Stoppglied (9) in der dispenserseitigen umlaufenden Vertiefung (25a) zu liegen.
• 9. Das Bit (4b) wird von der Rasthilfe (12) an der dispenserseitigen umlaufenden Vertiefung (25a) gegen das Stoppglied (9) gedrückt und bleibt so fixiert, auch wenn der Schrauber (33) zurückgezogen wird.
• 10. Um das Bit (4b) mitzunehmen, muss das hintere Ende des Schraubers (33) leicht hochgekippt werden, bevor er zurückgezogen wird (s. o.). Auf den ersten Millimetern wird das Bit (4b) zwar vom Halter (30) noch nicht fixiert, aber da es auf dieser Strecke noch von der Rasthilfe (12) geschoben wird, ist ein lückenloser Übergang von Magazin (16b) zu Schrauber (33) gegeben.

Both the adapter ( 4d ) as well as the bits ( 4b ) have upper raised characters ( 29a ) (Pictures of the blade / square).

• 5. If the nut ( 4a ) until it stops in the magazine ( 16b ), the screwdriver ( 33 ) with its rear end tilted slightly so that the nut ( 4a ) with its upper edge under the stop member ( 9 ) comes.
• 6. Since at this time (as can be seen under 2.), the plunger ( 4e ) again the ball ( 4g ) has released, and the Entsicherungsfeder ( 1b ) the plunger ( 4e ) over the Entsicherer ( 1c ) also holds until the adapter ( 4d ) from the magazine ( 16b ), this can now easily without nut ( 4a ) from the magazine ( 16b ) to be pulled.
• 7. Will the adapter ( 4d ) now in a dispenser ( 1 ) introduced via a Bitfutterabweiser ( 11 ) (here is a dispenser ( 1 ) with two stop members ( 9 ), the adapter ( 4d ) or bits ( 4b ), the collar ( 30a ) of the holder ( 30 ) against the bit ( 4b ) by pressure on the machine / screwdriver ( 33 ) pushed backwards. This feathers the nose ( 30c ), with which the bit ( 4b ) via the lining-side circumferential groove ( 26a ) in the holder ( 30 ) is held in a form-fitting, back and free.
• 8. By slightly tilting the rear end of the screwdriver ( 33 ) comes the stop member ( 9 ) in the dispenser-side circumferential recess ( 25a ) to lie.
• 9. The bit ( 4b ) is released by the 12 ) on the dispenser-side circumferential recess ( 25a ) against the stop member ( 9 ) and stays that way fixed, even if the screwdriver ( 33 ) is withdrawn.
• 10. To the bit ( 4b ), the rear end of the screwdriver ( 33 ) can be easily tilted up before being withdrawn (see above). In the first few millimeters, the bit ( 4b ) from the holder ( 30 ) not yet fixed, but because it still on this route from the 12 ) is a gapless transition from magazine ( 16b ) to screwdrivers ( 33 ).

All coupling / decoupling operations are under pressure on the magazine ( 16b ), tensile forces on the same do not arise in this embodiment. Therefore, when using this embodiment, for. B. in the lid of a toolbox no gravity-saving lid holding hinge ( 23b ) necessary. When connected with a light weight; but about perpendicular to top-serving magazine ( 16b ) can be dispensed with a fixation of the same against hoisting.

11a -F show a magazine ( 16b ), which does not have to be fastened anywhere, and also without resilient expeller ( 10b ) or sprung collar ( 30a ) of the holder ( 30 ) works if bits ( 4b ) or Nüse ( 4a ), Dispenser ( 1 ) and holders ( 30 ) match each other.

The holder ( 30 ) has on one side a bit holder, on the other a nut square and in between a hex shaft. The magazine ( 16b ) can also be separated from the tray ( 35 ), it is connected to the same by two hook plates, which are in slots of the tray ( 35 ) intervene.

11a and b: The tool and holder ( 30 ) force is generated by tilting the latter, where bit ( 4b ) or nut ( 4a ) and holders ( 30 ) on his collar ( 30a ) of the stop member ( 9 ). 11a shows the removal of a nut ( 4a ) 11b the filing of a bit ( 4b ). The processes are reversible.

11c : As a stop element ( 9 ) the front ( 21 ), which has corresponding breakthroughs. This works with both magnets, such as friction holders and nuts ( 4a ).

11d shows the magazine ( 16b ) in conjunction with a tray ( 35 ).

11e and E: The z. B. in tool cases usual trays are indeed suitable for small parts such as screws and dowels that are used on a ladder, but a screwdriver can not be transported well on it normally. In turn, the complete tool box is often too bulky at the workplace. The problem of being able to transport everything with one hand and thereby to be able to carry out a work as efficiently and safely as possible is achieved according to the invention in that the magazine ( 16b ) a stop member ( 9 ), which is not quite as narrow as the stop members ( 9 ) for receiving bits ( 4b ). Thus, the holder (clamped in the drill chuck) ( 30 ) are hooked against rotation at its hexagonal shaft. The screwdriver ( 33 ) becomes the handle of the tray ( 35 ) - so here is the one-hand operation continuously possible. Ladders ... can be safely climbed!

11f : The screwdriver ( 30 ) parks when parking the tray ( 35 ) automatically in optimal starting position. The tray ( 35 ) has breakthroughs ( 36 ), which are used to park the screwdriver ( 33 ), even if the holder ( 30 ) is clamped with the thick end to the front or already a nut ( 4a ) sits on the square.

12a -D show a magazine belt with one empty and one occupied dispenser ( 1 ) for nuts ( 4a ) and bits ( 4b ).

12a : In order to work as quickly as possible, the nuts ( 4a ) over bit shafts, so that with any screwdriver ( 33 ) with bit magnet, or friction chuck both types of tools without adapter change can be used.

So that not by accidental touch bits ( 4b ) from their dispensers ( 1 ), between the same spacers ( 17d ) attached, the z. B. Keep garments at a distance.

12b : The stop member ( 9 ) encloses the bit ( 4b ) like a collar, so that too bits ( 4b ) with conventional groove without lateral locking aid ( 12 ) can be reliably held.

12c : The bit ( 4b ) is from the (not shown here holder ( 30 )) downwards and pushed outwards at the upper end.

12d : It can be taken obliquely upwards. The process is reversible.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

• Dispenser ( 1 )
• Release spring ( 1b )
• Entsicherer ( 1c )
• movable inner sleeve ( 1d ) of the Entsicherers ( 1c )
• movable outer sleeve ( 1e ) of the Entsicherers ( 1c )
• Guide parts ( 2 )
• Tracks ( 3a / 3b ) of the bit ( 4b ) or the nut ( 4a ) or the holder ( 30 ) :( 3a ) Remaining bit / nut ( 4b / 4a () 3b ) Inserting / extracting bit / nut ( 4b / 4a ) from the dispenser ( 1 )
• Nuts ( 4a ) / Bits ( 4b )
• Square nut extension ( 4c )
• Adapter ( 4d ) Bit hexagon on square
• Pestle ( 4e )
• Pestle spring ( 4f )
• Bullet ( 4g )
• Quiet location ( 5a )
• Level ( 5b )
• Nut / bit central axis ( 6a )
• Renewal ( 6b ) of the nut / bit central axis ( 6a )
• Angle (alpha)
• Entrance area ( 7 )
• Insertion aid ( 8th )
• Stop member ( 9 )
• End stop ( 10a )
• resilient expeller ( 10b )
• bit-sided surface ( 10c ) of the end stop ( 10a )
• Expelling spring ( 10d )
• Bit lining deflector ( 11 )
• Surfaces ( 11a / 11b )
• rounded transition ( 11c )
• Care assistance ( 12 )
• Links ( 13 ) of leadership parts ( 2 ) to the housing ( 14 )
• Casing ( 14 )
• Investment ( 15 ) of tool carrier ( 16a ) on the underground front
• Tool carrier ( 16a )
• Magazine ( 16b )
• Recesses ( 16c ) of the tool carrier ( 16a )
• Button ( 16d )
• parallel partitions ( 17a )
• Partition wall ( 17b ) with molded mechanics
• End plate ( 17c )
• Spacers ( 17d )
• Steel strip ( 18 )
• Bit memory ( 19 )
• Recordings ( 20a ) in tool carriers ( 16a ) for dispensers ( 1 )
• Shaft ( 20b )
• Head Start ( 20c ) at the shaft 20b )
• Incision ( 20d ) on lead 20c )
• Front ( 21 )
• Connecting parts ( 22 ) on the dispensers ( 1 ) for fixing to each other or to the recordings ( 20a )
• Fixing means ( 23 ) for attaching the dispenser ( 1 ) or the tool carrier ( 16a ) to sub, - over, - or background
• Screw holders ( 23a )
• Cover holding hinge ( 23b ), arresting by gravity
• Toothed shaft ( 24 )
• Dispenser-side circumferential recess ( 25a )
• Dispenser-side circumferential thickening ( 25b )
• lining-side circumferential groove ( 26a )
• Confirmation ( 26b ) in the direction of the feed in front of the feed-side circumferential groove ( 26a )
• Sheath ( 27a )
• Bit connector ( 27b )
• Predetermined breaking points ( 27c )
• Trigger ( 28 )
• Character ( 29a )
• Protective screen ( 29b )
• Character carrier ( 29c )
• Holder ( 30 ) for bits ( 4b ) or nuts ( 4a )
• Collar ( 30a ) of the holder ( 30 )
• Integrated separation aid ( 30b ) on the holder ( 30 )
• Nose ( 30c )
• Magazine cover ( 31 )
• Table edge ( 32 )
• Screwdrivers ( 33 )
• Three-point support ( 34 ) on underground
• Tray ( 35 ) with breakthroughs ( 36 ) under control

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 10359266 A1 [0005]
• GB 2320921 A [0007]
• US 2004/0222115 A1 [0008]

Claims (1)

(Nut or Bit) dispensing ( 1 1) through guide parts ( 2 ) Tracks ( 3a / 3b ) for the nuts ( 4a ) / Bits ( 4b ) or their holders ( 30 ), 2) a rest position ( 5a ) from which at least one of the tracks (in each case 3a / 3b ) can be selected, and the 3) at least one stop member ( 9 ), which is a pulling out of the nuts ( 4a ) / Bits ( 4b ) in the direction of one of the tracks ( 3a / 3b 4) and in which the nuts ( 4a ) / Bits ( 4b ) with the lining-side (= rear) end outwards, characterized in that 5) these tracks ( 3a / 3b ) both approximately in extension ( 6b ) of the nut bit central axis ( 6a ) of the rest position ( 5a ) of bit / nut ( 4b / 4a ) and 5a) are substantially parallel to each other 5b) at an angle (alpha) to each other, wherein 5b1) this angle (alpha) is between 5 and 40 degrees, preferably about 10 to 20 degrees. 6) the web ( 3a ) for the bit ( 4b )/The Nut ( 4a ) on the stop member ( 9 ) ends and the train ( 3b ) directly on the stop member ( 9 ) passes. 6a) wherein the stop member ( 9 ) is firmly mounted or immovable. 6b) where the web ( 3b ) of the bit ( 4b ) / the nut ( 4a ) on which the bit ( 4b )/The Nut ( 4a ) is identical to the one on which they are brought out again. 7) the nuts ( 4a ) / Bits ( 4b ) at or near its dispenser-side (= front) end at least in one plane ( 5b ) are positively fixed in all directions except for the rescue aid ( 12 ). 8) the tracks ( 3a / 3b ) in the rest position ( 5a ) to meet. 9) the lanes ( 3a / 3b ) cross behind the bit tip. 10) on all sides of the nuts ( 4a ) / Bits ( 4b ) except the entrance area ( 7 ) facing side at or near its front end guide parts ( 2 ) are located. 11) the guide parts ( 2 ) substantially parallel to the tracks ( 3a / 3b ) are arranged. 12) the guide parts ( 2 ) at the entrance area ( 7 ) at least one insertion aid ( 8th ) exhibit. 12b) is formed by guiding parts ( 2 ) to the outside. 13) the stop member ( 9 ) from one side approximately at right angles to the direction of movement form fit into one or more recesses ( 25a ) of nuts ( 4a ) / Bits ( 4b ) can intervene or in the rest position ( 5a ) in front of or in relation to parts thereof, 14) the stop member ( 9 ) has an approximately U-shaped projection into which a dispenser-side circumferential recess ( 25a ) of a bit ( 4b ) or the shank of a bit holder fits positively. 15) the stop member ( 9 ) and the management parts ( 2 ) are shaped so that the nuts ( 4a ) / Bits ( 4b ) by gravity in the rest position ( 5 ) can fall. 16) the stop member ( 9 ) and the management parts ( 2 ) are shaped so that the nuts ( 4a ) Bits ( 4b ) are released or retained by pivoting about the angle alpha. 17a) the stop member ( 9 ) exactly between the lining-side circumferential groove ( 26a ) of the bit ( 4b ) and the collar ( 30a ) of the perpendicular holder ( 30 ) so that a change of inclination of the same both separate them. 17b) the stop member ( 9 ) exactly between the lining-side circumferential groove ( 26a ) of the nut ( 4a ) and a perpendicular to the holder ( 30 ) so that a change in inclination of the same both breaks apart. 18) the guide parts ( 2 ) are shaped so that the web 18a) ( 3b ) down from the track ( 3a ) deviates. 18b) ( 3b ) up from the track ( 3a ) deviates. 18c) ( 3b ) to the right or left of the track ( 3a ) deviates. 18d) ( 3b ) obliquely to the side of the track ( 3a ) deviates. 18e) ( 3b ) on which the holder ( 30 ) with bit / nut ( 4b / 4a ) in the dispenser ( 1 ), if they are to remain in the same, leave the track ( 3a ), the holder ( 30 ) describes when bit / nut ( 4b / 4a ) in the dispenser ( 1 ) and it should be deducted from the same. 19) one or more guide parts ( 2 ) are designed resiliently 20) a guide part ( 2 ) an end stop ( 10a ) for the insertion movement. 21) this end stop ( 10a ) 21a) is interchangeable. 21b) is adjustable. 21c) with a resilient expeller ( 10b ), which is in empty position before the end stop ( 10a ), and can spring back to this on load. 21c1) the resilient expeller ( 10b ) has a central hole. 21c2) in the hole a Entsicherer ( 1c ) with a release spring ( 1b ) on the dispenser ( 1 ) is attached. 21c3) of the Entsicherer ( 1c ) essentially of a movable inner sleeve ( 1d ) with mushroomed edge on the dispenser and one on the dispenser ( 1 ) attached outer sleeve ( 1e ) which can slide axially in it. 21c4) the outer sleeve ( 1e ) has at its upper end an inwardly drawn edge, which the Entsicherungsfeder ( 1b ) over the inner sleeve ( 1d ) keeps under tension. 22) a Bitfutterabweiser ( 11 ) is attached / can be attached. 23a) of this bit lining deflector ( 11 ) Areas ( 11a / 11b ), one of which perpendicular to one of the tracks ( 3a ) and ( 3b ) stands. 23b) this Bitfutterabweiser ( 11 ) Areas ( 11a / 11b ), which are approximately parallel to the bit-side surface ( 10c ) of the end stop ( 10a ). 24) these surfaces ( 11a / 11b ) the railways ( 3a / 3b ) enclose. 25) between the surfaces ( 11a ) and ( 11b ) a rounded transition ( 11c ) is formed. 26) it is a rescue aid ( 12 ), which gives the nuts ( 4a ) / Bits ( 4b ) against the stop member ( 9 ) presses. 27) in the entrance area ( 7 ) in front of the stop member ( 9 ) a guide part ( 2 ) is resilient, which is an insertion aid ( 8th ), 27a) the spring force of this guide part ( 2 ) is lower than that of the rescue aid ( 12 ). 28) in the entrance area ( 7 ) a guide part ( 2 ), the Bitfutterabweiser ( 11 ), part of the nut ( 4a ), the bit ( 4b ) or another part of a sign ( 29a ), which identifies the type of tools used in these dispensers ( 1 ) belong. 28a) the sign ( 29a ) under a protective screen ( 29b ) is attached. 28a1) the part containing the sign ( 29a ), is transparent, and thus even the protective screen ( 29b ). 28a2) the protective screen ( 29b ) or a character carrier ( 29c ) can be inserted from the side. 28a3) the protective screen ( 29b ) or a character carrier ( 29c ) can be clipped or glued from behind or from the front. 29) several dispensers ( 1 ) to or in magazines ( 16b ), ie all dispensers ( 1 ) for nuts ( 4a ) / Bits ( 4b ) are arbitrary with all other dispensers ( 1 ) can be coupled. 30) the dispensers ( 1 ) each of parallel partitions ( 17a ) with interposed mechanics or between the dispensers ( 1 ) Spacers ( 17d ) available. 30a) the intermediate walls ( 17a ) Spacers ( 17d ). 30b) the mechanism is formed from a part which is an integral part of the tool carrier ( 16a ) is (eg the stop member ( 9 )), and at least one part of the tool carrier ( 16a ) can be used (eg the resilient expeller ( 10b ) and the Rasthilfe ( 12 )). 31) the dispensers ( 1 ) each of an intermediate wall ( 17b ) with molded-on mechanics, and that for closing a number of dispensers ( 1 ) one more end plate ( 17c ) is available. 32) the mechanics mostly from a bent steel strip ( 18 ), which provides the desired functions essentially by bending in one plane. 33) the dispensers ( 1 ) Make sales packaging. 34) at least one guide part ( 2 ) approximately perpendicular to a trajectory ( 3a / 3b ) is spring-loaded or spring-shaped. 35) the spring action of guide parts ( 2 ), in particular insertion aid ( 8th ) or Rasthilfe ( 12 ) or the expeller ( 10b ) or trigger ( 28 ) by suitably yielding shaped compounds ( 13 ) to the housing ( fourteen ) is achieved. 36a) the dispensers ( 1 ) Inserts for tool carriers ( 16a ) like magazines ( 16b ) Suitcases, tool trolleys, bags, belts, walls, cases etc. are. 36b) the dispensers ( 1 ) in whole or in part by formations of these tool carriers ( 16a ) are formed. 36c) the dispensers ( 1 ) with the tool carriers ( 16a ) are connected by hinges that are salvaged by gravity. 37) these tool carriers ( 16a ) Recordings ( 20a ) for the dispensers ( 1 ) exhibit. 37a) these recordings ( 20a ) are arranged like a checkerboard to each other. 37b) these recordings ( 20a ) are arranged in cascade to each other. 37c) these recordings ( 20a ) are arranged diagonally next to each other. 37d) these recordings ( 20a ) from manholes ( 20b ) consist with substantially parallel side walls. 37d1) these side walls ( 20b ) at least one end projections ( 20c ) exhibit. 37d2) these projections ( 20c ) Cuts ( 20d ) at regular intervals. 37d3) these shafts ( 20b ) are in the lid of a toolbox. 37d4) these shafts ( 20b ) in a tray ( 35 ) are located. 38) these tool carriers ( 16a ) Tubular shape or approximately tubular shape. 39) the dispensers ( 1 ) through a common front ( 21 ) 40) the front ( 21 ) the 40a) insertion aids ( 8th ) having. 40b) recordings ( 20a ) having. 40c) stop members ( 9 ) is formed. 40d) bit lining deflector ( 11 ). 41) the dispensers ( 1 ) via connecting parts ( 22 ) have to be attached to each other or to the recordings ( 20a ). 42) these connecting parts ( 22 ): 42a) in each case opposite a positive and negative form on the dispensers ( 1 ) form. 42b) on the right and left of the dispensers ( 1 ) to sit. 42c) at the top and bottom of the dispensers ( 1 ) to sit. 42d) at the back of the dispensers ( 1 ) to sit. 42e) on the front of the dispensers ( 1 ) to sit. 42f) have a dovetail rail shape. 42g) have a round shape. 42h) have a pin-groove shape. 42i) are designed as push buttons. 43a) of the dispenser ( 1 ) / the tool carrier ( 16a ) in working position via at least one level three-point support ( 34 ) and at least one two-point system ( 15 ) almost perpendicular to the same. 43b) of the dispenser ( 1 ) / the tool carrier ( 16a ) have a substantially round shape whose center axis is approximately identical to the pivot axis. 43c) the dispenser ( 1 ) or the tool carrier ( 16a ) via fastening means ( 23 ), which they can fix at the bottom, the top, or the back- 43c1) in front of a table edge ( 32 ). 43c2) in front of a vertical beam, a column or the like. 43c3) pivotable about at least one axis and arrettierbar on the fastening means ( 23 ) appropriate. 43c4) in at least one plane displaceable and lockable on the fastening means ( 23 ) appropriate. 43c5) via parallelogram arms on the fastening means ( 23 ) appropriate. 43c6) via a scissors extension on the fastening means ( 23 ) appropriate. 43c7) via a linear guide on the fastening means ( 23 ) appropriate. 43c8) via two arms on the fastening means ( 23 ), each having joints with a vertical pivot axis at their ends. 44) these fastening means ( 23 as 44a) magnets, adhesive surfaces or suction feet 44b) Velcro surfaces 44c) clamps or quick releases 44d) hooks or mushroom heads 44e) screw mountings ( 23a ) etc. are executed. 44c1) this clamp consists of a sheet metal or plastic part, which is bent upwards at the front, and into a recess (recesses) ( 16c ) of the tool carrier ( 16a ) engages over a threaded hole approximately in the middle and has two abutments at the two outer ends. 44c2) this clamp consists of a sheet metal or plastic part, which is approximately flat at the rear, in front of it bent upwards and in front again U-shaped pulled down to below the plane of the rear flat, and in a recess (recesses) ( 16c ) of the tool carrier ( 16a ) has a threaded hole approximately in the middle of the rounding of the "U" and Klemmschraubgewindelöcher on the front sloping surface features. 44e1) these screw mounts ( 23a ) are designed for screwing to table undersides. 44e2) these screw mounts ( 23a ) have the shape of a slot with attached larger hole. 45) the dispenser ( 1 ) has an opening at the back to store a bit of memory ( 19 ) is or is part of such. 46) a trigger ( 28 ), which contains the nuts ( 4a ) / Bits ( 4b ) of the stop members ( 9 ) in the direction of the emergency aid ( 12 ) presses when pressed. 47) the bits ( 4b ) or their dosage form are optimized according to the use according to the invention by: 47a) multi-toothed shaft ( 24 ). 47b) greater length. 47c) one or more dispenser-side circumferential depressions ( 25a ) or thickenings ( 25b ) in the manner of barbs (hard edge at the front, slowly thickening at the back). 47d) a lining-side circumferential groove ( 26 ) in the manner of a barb. 47e) an easily removable sheath ( 27a ) of the circumferential groove ( 26 ) having outer shank shape 47f) bit connectors ( 27b ), the sheaths ( 27a ) of several bits ( 4b ) connect with each other. 47g) bit connector ( 27b ), the predetermined breaking / predetermined breaking points ( 27c ) exhibit. 48) Extensions ( 4c ) for the nuts ( 4a ) / Bits ( 4b ) are optimized according to the use according to the invention by a dispenser-side circumferential recess ( 25a ) or thickening ( 25b ) in the manner of a barb. 48) Adapters ( 4d ) from bit hexagon to square for the nuts ( 4a ) / Bits ( 4b ) are optimized according to the use according to the invention by a dispenser-side circumferential recess ( 25a ) or thickening ( 25b ) in the manner of a barb. 49) the thickening ( 25b ) the character carrier ( 29c ). 50) of the nut or socket wrench square according to the use according to the invention is optimized by a centrally located in a bore plunger ( 4e ) with a recess for the ball ( 4g ) and one the ram ( 4e ) pushing outward tappet spring ( 4f ). 51) the holder ( 30 ) has a bit holder on one side and a square on the other side.

Images