DE102009042241A1 - Solar-operated charging station for electric vehicle, has solar module and charging regulator together forming unit, where charging station is fed with solar power and receives additional power from power network during less solar radiation - Google Patents

Solar-operated charging station for electric vehicle, has solar module and charging regulator together forming unit, where charging station is fed with solar power and receives additional power from power network during less solar radiation Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102009042241A1
DE102009042241A1 DE102009042241A DE102009042241A DE102009042241A1 DE 102009042241 A1 DE102009042241 A1 DE 102009042241A1 DE 102009042241 A DE102009042241 A DE 102009042241A DE 102009042241 A DE102009042241 A DE 102009042241A DE 102009042241 A1 DE102009042241 A1 DE 102009042241A1
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solar
charging station
power
charging
fed
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DE102009042241A
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German (de)
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Kurt Aberle
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/51Photovoltaic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/0045Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/20Systems characterised by their energy storage means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/38Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/40The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
    • H02J2310/48The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The charging station (1) has a solar module (2) and a charging regulator together forming a unit. Chargeable, removable batteries (5) in an electric vehicle are removed in the charging station. The charging station is fed with solar power and receives additional power from an electrical power network during less solar radiation. The solar power is fed over an electric meter in the power network. A solar generator tracks the sun. The charging station is transported to any location. The batteries are connected in series to produce same voltage for charging the vehicle.

Description

Aufgabe der ErfindungObject of the invention

Zusätzlich zu den umweltfreundlichen, batteriebetriebenen Fahrzeugen einen weiteren Beitrag zu leisten, um weniger Großkraftwerke und damit weniger CO2 zu erzeugen.In addition to the environmentally friendly, battery-powered vehicles to make another contribution to generate less large power plants and thus less CO2.

Außerdem den Menschen, die unabhängig sein wollen, die Möglichkeit zu geben, ihre eigene „Elektro-Tankstelle” erwerben oder bauen zu können.In addition, to give people who want to be independent the opportunity to buy or build their own "electric petrol station".

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Es sind bisher nur Aufladestationen bekannt, die aus dem elektrischen Stromnetz gespeist werden.There are so far only charging stations known to be fed from the electrical grid.

Beschreibung der ErfindungDescription of the invention

Die Erfindung besteht aus einer bestimmten Anzahl von Batterien als Grundausrüstung. Die Anzahl kann so gewählt werden, dass sie in Reihe geschaltet, die gleiche Spannung ergibt, die beim Laden der batteriebetriebenen Fahrzeuge üblicherweise benötigt wird.The invention consists of a certain number of batteries as basic equipment. The number can be chosen to be connected in series, giving the same voltage that is typically required when charging the battery-powered vehicles.

Außerdem besitzt die Station einen Laderegler mit Überlade- u. Tiefentladeschutz in bekannter Weise.In addition, the station has a charge controller with Überlade- u. Deep discharge protection in a known manner.

Des weiteren einen Stecker, der in bekannter Weise in die Steckdose des Elektrofahrzeuges passt. Zwischen dem Stecker und der Aufladestation muss ein Gleichstromschalter angeordnet werden, der nach dem Verbinden des Steckers mit der Steckdose eingeschaltet wird, da die Station zweckmäßigerweise mit Gleichstrom betrieben wird.Furthermore, a plug that fits in a known manner in the socket of the electric vehicle. Between the plug and the charging station, a DC switch must be placed, which is switched on after connecting the plug to the socket, since the station is suitably operated with direct current.

Vorteil der Anlage ist es, dass der Solarstrom nicht wie der Netzstrom in Gleichstrom umgewandelt werden muss, das macht den Laderegler einfacher und billiger.The advantage of the system is that the solar power does not have to be converted into direct current like the mains power, which makes the charge controller simpler and cheaper.

Die Strings der Solarmodule können so ausgelegt werden, dass die Stringspannung der Höhe der in Reihe geschalteten Batterien entspricht, das vereinfacht die Einspeiseregelung, was ein weiterer Vorteil der Anlage gegenüber der wechselstromgespeisten Anlage bedeutet.The strings of the solar modules can be designed so that the string voltage corresponds to the level of the series-connected batteries, which simplifies the feed-in control, which means a further advantage of the system compared to the AC-powered system.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
ist die Ladestationis the charging station
22
sind die Solarmoduleare the solar modules
33
sind die Stecker für das batteriebetriebene Fahrzeugare the plugs for the battery powered vehicle
44
ist der Stromzähler für die Netzeinspeisung bei Strom-Überproduktionis the electricity meter for grid feed-in in the event of over-production of electricity
55
Austauschbare, aufgeladene ErsatzbatterienReplaceable, charged replacement batteries
66
ist die drehbare Säule bei Sonnennachführung.is the rotatable column at Sonnennachführung.

Claims (5)

Solarbetriebene Aufladestation für Elektrofahrzeuge, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ladestation mit Solarstrom gespeist wird und sie nur bei zu wenig Sonneneinstrahlung zusätzlich Strom aus dem Netz bekommt.Solar powered charging station for electric vehicles, characterized in that the charging station is powered by solar power and they only get too little power from the grid power. Solarbetriebene Aufladestation für Elektrofahrzeuge wie unter 1, jedoch dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ladestation und die Solarmodule einschließlich der Laderegelung zusammen gehören und eine Einheit bilden.Solar powered charging station for electric vehicles as in 1, but characterized in that the charging station and the solar modules including the charge control belong together and form a unit. Solarbetriebene Aufladestation für Elektrofahrzeuge wie unter Anspruch 1 u. 2 jedoch dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich in der Aufladestation zusätzlich aufgeladene, austauschbare Batterien befinden, welche mit denen im Fahrzeug befindlichen, leeren Batterien getauscht werden können.Solar powered charging station for electric vehicles as claimed in claim 1 u. 2, however, characterized in that there are additionally charged, replaceable batteries in the charging station, which can be exchanged with those in the vehicle, empty batteries. Solarbetriebene Aufladestation für Elektrofahrzeuge wie unter 1, 2, 3, jedoch dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der nichtbenötigte Solarstrom über einen Zähler in das Stromnetz des entsprechenden EVU's eingespeist werden.Solar powered charging station for electric vehicles as under 1, 2, 3, but characterized in that the unneeded solar power is fed via a meter in the power grid of the corresponding utility company. Solarbetriebene Aufladestation für Elektrofahrzeuge, wie unter Anspruch 1, 2, 3 u. 4 jedoch dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Solargenerator der Sonne in bekannter Weise nachgeführt werden kann und dass die Elektrische Aufladestation eine Mobilität besitzt und an jeden beliebigen Ort transportiert werden kann.Solar powered charging station for electric vehicles, as under claim 1, 2, 3 u. 4, however, characterized in that the solar generator of the sun can be tracked in a known manner and that the electric charging station has a mobility and can be transported to any location.
DE102009042241A 2009-09-18 2009-09-18 Solar-operated charging station for electric vehicle, has solar module and charging regulator together forming unit, where charging station is fed with solar power and receives additional power from power network during less solar radiation Withdrawn DE102009042241A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009042241A DE102009042241A1 (en) 2009-09-18 2009-09-18 Solar-operated charging station for electric vehicle, has solar module and charging regulator together forming unit, where charging station is fed with solar power and receives additional power from power network during less solar radiation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009042241A DE102009042241A1 (en) 2009-09-18 2009-09-18 Solar-operated charging station for electric vehicle, has solar module and charging regulator together forming unit, where charging station is fed with solar power and receives additional power from power network during less solar radiation

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102910090A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-02-06 江苏中辆科技有限公司 Combined intelligent power supply system for urban rail buses
WO2013034422A3 (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-07-18 Belenos Clean Power Holding Ag Method of managing a facility for producing and storing renewable energy
CN105024635A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-04 方新刚 Solar electric power providing device with service life being prolonged
CN105099345A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-25 方新刚 Solar energy power supply device adopting chain transmission
CN105141229A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 方新刚 Portable solar power supply device
CN105680502A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-06-15 辽宁立洲能源科技有限公司 Solar power generation grid-connected charging system
EP3381736A1 (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-10-03 Chargery GmbH Mobile charging unit powered by exchangeable batteries
WO2024025493A1 (en) * 2022-07-25 2024-02-01 İstanbul Geli̇şi̇m Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ On-unit solar charging system for electric passenger vehicles

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013034422A3 (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-07-18 Belenos Clean Power Holding Ag Method of managing a facility for producing and storing renewable energy
CN102910090A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-02-06 江苏中辆科技有限公司 Combined intelligent power supply system for urban rail buses
CN102910090B (en) * 2012-09-29 2015-02-11 江苏中辆科技有限公司 Combined intelligent power supply system for urban rail buses
CN105024635A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-04 方新刚 Solar electric power providing device with service life being prolonged
CN105099345A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-25 方新刚 Solar energy power supply device adopting chain transmission
CN105141229A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 方新刚 Portable solar power supply device
CN105099345B (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-07-06 国网山东省电力公司金乡县供电公司 The chaindriven solar electric power feedway of a kind of use
CN105680502A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-06-15 辽宁立洲能源科技有限公司 Solar power generation grid-connected charging system
EP3381736A1 (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-10-03 Chargery GmbH Mobile charging unit powered by exchangeable batteries
DE102017205232A1 (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-10-04 Chargery GmbH Mobile alternating-accumulator-operated charging station
WO2024025493A1 (en) * 2022-07-25 2024-02-01 İstanbul Geli̇şi̇m Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ On-unit solar charging system for electric passenger vehicles

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Effective date: 20120403