DE102009013666A1 - Wind wheel, has advanced profile that is pointedly or curvilinearly formed in rotational direction and open against rotational direction, where rotor blade projects into open profile representing main drive - Google Patents
Wind wheel, has advanced profile that is pointedly or curvilinearly formed in rotational direction and open against rotational direction, where rotor blade projects into open profile representing main drive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102009013666A1 DE102009013666A1 DE102009013666A DE102009013666A DE102009013666A1 DE 102009013666 A1 DE102009013666 A1 DE 102009013666A1 DE 102009013666 A DE102009013666 A DE 102009013666A DE 102009013666 A DE102009013666 A DE 102009013666A DE 102009013666 A1 DE102009013666 A1 DE 102009013666A1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- open
- rotational direction
- rotor blade
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/061—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape, e.g. aerofoil profiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
- F03D3/066—Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
- F03D3/067—Cyclic movements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
- F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
- F05B2240/213—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the Savonius type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05B2240/301—Cross-section characteristics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Windrad mit vertikaler Achse.The The invention relates to a wind turbine with a vertical axis.
Windräder mit vertikaler Achse funktionieren entweder als Widerstandsläufer, d. h. die Staudruckdifferenz am Rotorprofil wird für das Erzeugen des Drehmoments genutzt oder als Auftriebsläufer, d. h. der Strömungsdruck erzeugt am Rotorflügel Auftrieb, der das Drehmoment erzeugt.wind turbines with vertical axis work either as resistance runner, d. H. the dynamic pressure difference at the rotor profile is for the Generating the torque used or as a lift rotor, d. H. the flow pressure generated on the rotor blade Buoyancy that generates the torque.
Widerstandsläufer
wie sie in
Auftriebsläufer
der Bauform H-Darrieus-Rotor, wie in
Damit
Windräder mit vertikaler Achse effektiver arbeiten, gibt
es Versuche durch Kombinationen von Widerstandsläufern
und Auftriebsläufern wie z. B. in
Deshalb ist bei dieser Kombination die Leistungsausbeute bei niedrigen Windgeschwindigkeiten nur unbedeutend höher.Therefore In this combination, the power output at low wind speeds is only insignificantly higher.
Bei allen bisher beschriebenen H-Darrieus-Rotoren werden die Rotorblätter mit der Nabe des Windrades durch diagonale Streben verbunden, die bei Rotation den Wind so verwirbeln, daß die Auftriebskraft sinkt und die mögliche Leistungsausbeute nicht erreicht wird.at All previously described H-Darrieus rotors become the rotor blades connected to the hub of the windmill by diagonal struts that during rotation, the wind swirl so that the buoyancy force decreases and does not reach the possible power output becomes.
Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zu Grunde, ein um eine vertikale Achse rotierendes Windrad bzw. seine Antriebselemente bzw. Rotorblätter so auszubilden, daß sie in der Lage sind, sowohl den Staudruck des Windes als auch die Strömungsenergie des Windes in eine möglichst große Leistung – Produkt aus Drehmoment und Drehzahl – umzuwandeln, wobei die notwendigen Streben zwischen Nabe und Antriebselementen die Energieumwandlung des Windes in Rotationsenergie des Windesrades nicht stören, sondern unterstützen.Of the Invention is based on the problem, one around a vertical axis rotating wind turbine or its drive elements or rotor blades train so that they are able to both the dynamic pressure of the wind as well as the flow energy of the wind in the highest possible performance - product from torque and speed - to convert, with the necessary Struts between hub and drive elements energy conversion of the wind in rotation energy of the wind wheel do not disturb but support.
Erfindungsgemäß wird das gelöst, indem die auf dem Außendurchmesser D angeordneten Rotorblätter, zwei- oder einteilig so ausgebildet sind, daß jedes Rotorblatt bei einer Umdrehung über 2 × 120° durch die Auftriebskraft aus der Windgeschwindigkeit getrieben wird und zusätzlich über ca. 150° durch die Staudruckdifferenz des Windes getrieben wird, weil sowohl Rotorblätter als auch die Verstrebung zwischen Rotorblättern und Nabe so ausgebildet sind, daß sie in Windrichtung große Cw-Werte und gegen den Wind kleine Cw-Werte haben.This is achieved by the arranged on the outer diameter D rotor blades, two- or integrally formed so that each rotor blade is driven in one revolution over 2 × 120 ° by the buoyancy force from the wind speed and additionally about 150 ° through the Dynamic pressure difference of the wind is driven, because both rotor blades and the strut between the rotor blades and hub are designed so that they have large C w values in the wind direction and small C w values against the wind.
Bei den zweiteiligen Antriebselementen, bestehend aus gleichlangem Rotorblatt und vorgesetztem Profil, geschieht diese Ausbildung, indem sie durch ein in Drehrichtung vorgesetztes spitz oder kurvenförmig gebogenes und nach hinten offenes Profil zu einem zweiteiligen Antriebselement ergänzt werden oder indem bei den einteiligen Rotorblättern diese als gekrümmte Profilrotorblätter ausgebildet sind und in Drehrichtung ein, nach innen oder außen angearbeitetes spitzes oder kurvenförmiges, Profil haben, das entgegen der Drehrichtung offen ist.at the two-piece drive elements, consisting of the same length rotor blade and superior profile, this training happens by going through a pointed in the direction of rotation or curved curved and open back profile to a two-piece drive element be supplemented or by the one-piece rotor blades this formed as a curved profile rotor blades are and in the direction of rotation, worked inwards or outwards pointed or curved, have profile that counter the direction of rotation is open.
Bei den Verstrebungen zwischen Antriebselementen bzw. Rotorblättern und Nabe geschieht diese Ausbildung, indem diese horizontal angeordnet und in Drehrichtung spitz oder kurvenförmig ausgeformt sind und gegen diese stumpf oder offen sind.at the struts between drive elements or rotor blades and hub this training is done by placing these horizontally and are formed in the direction of rotation pointed or curved and against these are dull or open.
Im Folgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der Figuren näher erläutert. Es zeigen:in the Below is an embodiment with reference to the figures explained in more detail. Show it:
Dabei
kann das Profil
Zwischen
Nabe
Die
Streben
Aus der Windgeschwindigkeit vwind entsteht an den Antriebselementen der Auftrieb FA.From the wind speed v wind arises on the drive elements of the lift F A.
Er
ist am größten, wenn die Rotorblätter
Das Windrad kann mit zwei bis sechs Antriebselementen ausgestattet sein.The Wind turbine can be equipped with two to six drive elements.
Im
Schnitt C ist an zwei Profilrotorblättern
Diese
einfachen Profilrotorblätter
Die Vorteile der beschriebenen Erfindung liegen zum einen in der hohen, über 80% Energieausbeute, durch die am äußerem Durchmesser D des Windrades angeordneten Widerstands und Auftrieb nutzenden Antriebselemente bzw. Profilrotorblätter und die damit verbundene Energieerzeugung bei geringen Windgeschwindigkeiten sowie durch die speziell gestalteten und angeordneten Streben, die diese Elemente mit der Nabe verbinden- zum anderen resultieren die Vorteile aus der einfachen Herstellungs- und Betriebsweise des Windrades, das durch Verstellung der Antriebselemente gebremst bzw. geregelt wird.The Advantages of the described invention are on the one hand in the high, over 80% energy yield, due to the outer diameter D of the wind turbine arranged resistance and buoyancy Drive elements or profile rotor blades and the so connected power generation at low wind speeds as well through the specially designed and arranged struts that make up these elements connect with the hub - on the other hand, the benefits the simple manufacturing and operation of the wind turbine, the is braked or regulated by adjusting the drive elements.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - DE 102004053477 A1 [0003] DE 102004053477 A1 [0003]
- - DE 19939146 A1 [0003] - DE 19939146 A1 [0003]
- - DE 102004041281 A1 [0004] DE 102004041281 A1 [0004]
- - DE 202007008125 U1 [0005] - DE 202007008125 U1 [0005]
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009013666A DE102009013666A1 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2009-03-25 | Wind wheel, has advanced profile that is pointedly or curvilinearly formed in rotational direction and open against rotational direction, where rotor blade projects into open profile representing main drive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009013666A DE102009013666A1 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2009-03-25 | Wind wheel, has advanced profile that is pointedly or curvilinearly formed in rotational direction and open against rotational direction, where rotor blade projects into open profile representing main drive |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102009013666A1 true DE102009013666A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
Family
ID=42674759
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009013666A Withdrawn DE102009013666A1 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2009-03-25 | Wind wheel, has advanced profile that is pointedly or curvilinearly formed in rotational direction and open against rotational direction, where rotor blade projects into open profile representing main drive |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102009013666A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011118844B3 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-04-18 | Sandrah Kreye | Vertical wind turbine and rotor blade for this |
DE102012107250A1 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-24 | VP Windkraft UG (haftungsbeschränkt) & Co. KG | Rotor of a vertical axis wind turbine |
DE102014002619A1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-08-27 | Johannes Nikolaus Göckel | flow receptor |
CN106032791A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-10-19 | 安徽省伟德莱特新能源设备科技有限公司 | A lift force complementing type vertical axis wind-driven generator |
CN106032788A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-10-19 | 安徽省伟德莱特新能源设备科技有限公司 | A drag-type wind wheel used for a vertical-axis wind-driven generator |
DE202017004836U1 (en) | 2017-09-16 | 2018-11-05 | Alfred M.H. Lienkamp | VEK wind turbine made of vertical-ellipsoid-convex wings with horizontal and vertical angle-adjustable device with simultaneously controllable by wind flow manually and programmed telescopic arms |
DE202017106237U1 (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-01-17 | Georg Kunz | Wind turbine for converting wind energy into mechanical and electrical energy and land or water vehicle with such a wind turbine as a drive |
SE2050686A1 (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-11 | Carlson Bjoern | Vertical wind turbine |
US11821406B1 (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-11-21 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Vertical axis wind turbine and blade therefor |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19939146A1 (en) | 1999-08-21 | 2001-03-22 | Alfred Wilhelm | Low wind bar for wind turbines |
DE102004041281A1 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-02 | Hochschule Bremerhaven | Vertical rotor for producing electricity using wind energy, has rotor blades curved against axle, and coaxially bent around axle to form cylindrical surface |
DE102004053477A1 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-11 | Karsten Treffurth | Wind rotor with vertical axis of rotation has partial rotor which works as resistance rotor during forward motion and as lift rotor during backward motion and rotor has three radially arranged wings rotating around vertical axis |
DE202007008125U1 (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2007-08-09 | Concolato, Sandeo | Rotor e.g. wind power rotor, for wind turbine, has rotor blades formed as increased resistance rotor, where rotor blades has flap that is locked if wind operating rotor blades is arised on side of rotor blades |
-
2009
- 2009-03-25 DE DE102009013666A patent/DE102009013666A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19939146A1 (en) | 1999-08-21 | 2001-03-22 | Alfred Wilhelm | Low wind bar for wind turbines |
DE102004041281A1 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-02 | Hochschule Bremerhaven | Vertical rotor for producing electricity using wind energy, has rotor blades curved against axle, and coaxially bent around axle to form cylindrical surface |
DE102004053477A1 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-11 | Karsten Treffurth | Wind rotor with vertical axis of rotation has partial rotor which works as resistance rotor during forward motion and as lift rotor during backward motion and rotor has three radially arranged wings rotating around vertical axis |
DE202007008125U1 (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2007-08-09 | Concolato, Sandeo | Rotor e.g. wind power rotor, for wind turbine, has rotor blades formed as increased resistance rotor, where rotor blades has flap that is locked if wind operating rotor blades is arised on side of rotor blades |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011118844B3 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-04-18 | Sandrah Kreye | Vertical wind turbine and rotor blade for this |
EP2594784A2 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-22 | Sandrah Kreye | Vertical wind turbine and rotor blade for the same |
EP2594784A3 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2014-08-06 | Sandrah Kreye | Vertical wind turbine and rotor blade for the same |
DE102012107250A1 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-24 | VP Windkraft UG (haftungsbeschränkt) & Co. KG | Rotor of a vertical axis wind turbine |
DE102012107250B4 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-06-18 | VP Windkraft UG (haftungsbeschränkt) & Co. KG | Rotor of a vertical axis wind turbine |
DE102014002619A1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-08-27 | Johannes Nikolaus Göckel | flow receptor |
CN106032791A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-10-19 | 安徽省伟德莱特新能源设备科技有限公司 | A lift force complementing type vertical axis wind-driven generator |
CN106032788A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-10-19 | 安徽省伟德莱特新能源设备科技有限公司 | A drag-type wind wheel used for a vertical-axis wind-driven generator |
DE202017004836U1 (en) | 2017-09-16 | 2018-11-05 | Alfred M.H. Lienkamp | VEK wind turbine made of vertical-ellipsoid-convex wings with horizontal and vertical angle-adjustable device with simultaneously controllable by wind flow manually and programmed telescopic arms |
DE202017106237U1 (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-01-17 | Georg Kunz | Wind turbine for converting wind energy into mechanical and electrical energy and land or water vehicle with such a wind turbine as a drive |
EP3470668A1 (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-17 | Georg Kunz | Wind power plant for the conversion of wind energy into mechanical and electrical energy, and land or water vehicle with such a wind power plant as drive |
SE2050686A1 (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-11 | Carlson Bjoern | Vertical wind turbine |
SE544250C2 (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2022-03-15 | Carlson Bjoern | Vertical wind turbine |
US11821406B1 (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-11-21 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Vertical axis wind turbine and blade therefor |
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Legal Events
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---|---|---|---|
OR8 | Request for search as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20111001 |