DE102009009213A1 - Energy converter for solar radiation - Google Patents
Energy converter for solar radiation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102009009213A1 DE102009009213A1 DE200910009213 DE102009009213A DE102009009213A1 DE 102009009213 A1 DE102009009213 A1 DE 102009009213A1 DE 200910009213 DE200910009213 DE 200910009213 DE 102009009213 A DE102009009213 A DE 102009009213A DE 102009009213 A1 DE102009009213 A1 DE 102009009213A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- energy converter
- photovoltaic energy
- converter according
- photovoltaic
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(I)=CC=C21 FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YCKOAAUKSGOOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper silver Chemical compound [Cu].[Ag].[Ag] YCKOAAUKSGOOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/052—Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Der Wirkungsgrad von photovoltaischen Zellen verläuft umgekehrt proportional zur Zellentemperatur. Bei konzentrierenden Solargeneratoren entstehen hohe Temperatursprünge. Gleichzeitig erhöht sich der Ohm'sche Verlust in den Zellen, was zur weiteren Verringerung des Wirkungsgrades führt. Die Erfindung zeigt, wie diese Wärmeströme bei geringstem Temperatursprung abgeleitet werden können.The efficiency of photovoltaic cells is inversely proportional to the cell temperature. Concentrating solar generators cause high temperature jumps. At the same time, the ohmic loss in the cells increases, which leads to further reduction of the efficiency. The invention shows how these heat flows can be dissipated at the slightest temperature jump.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft photovoltaische Energiewandler, die bei Konzentrator-Generatoren für Solarenergie einen höheren Wirkungsgrad versprechen als bekannte Energiewandler. Bei allen bekannten Systemen führt die Verlustwärmefortleitung zu grossen leistungsverschlechternden Temperaturzunahmen für die energiewandelnden Photozellen, die ausserdem durch die Ohm'schen Verluste in der maximale Bestrahlungsdichte begrenzt sind.The The invention relates to photovoltaic energy converters used in concentrator generators for solar energy a higher one Efficiency promise as known energy converters. At all leads known systems the loss heat transfer to large power-degrading temperature increases for the energy-converting Photocells, in addition, by the ohmic losses in the maximum irradiance are limited.
Die Erfindung besteht aus einer Wärmesenke, die nur aus zwei wärmeleitende Elementen, dem Gehäuse mit extrem kurzen Wärmeleitwegen und aus einer Elektrizitätsbarriere besteht, die einen extrem geringen Wärmewiderstand bietet, wie in Anspruch 1 definiert.The Invention consists of a heat sink, the only two heat-conducting Elements, the housing with extremely short heat conduction paths and from an electricity barrier exists, which offers an extremely low thermal resistance, as in Claim 1 defined.
Zur Verringerung der Ohm'schen Verluste innerhalb der Photozelle weist die Erfindung einen Weg durch Einfügung eines weiteren Leiters, der zwischen den ausleitenden Leitern angeordnet ist, durch den die Ohm'schen Verluste halbiert werden.to Reduction of Ohm's Losses within the photocell, the invention shows a way by insertion another conductor, which is arranged between the diverting conductors is through which the ohms Losses are halved.
Die Erfindung weist also einen Weg zur Verringerung der bisher unvermeidbaren temperaturbedingten Verluste auf.The So invention has a way to reduce the previously unavoidable temperature-related losses.
Die Erfindung soll anhand von Figuren beschrieben werden:The The invention will be described with reference to figures:
In
Da
diese Schicht senkrecht zur die Zelle aufnehmenden Platte vom Wärmestrom
durchsetzt wird, kann durch eine geringe Vergrösserung dieser Platte auch
der Wärmestrom
einer Bypass-Diode
mit ausgeleitet werden. Wenn die Zelle nicht zur Weiterleitung des
Arbeitsstromes von mit ihr in Reihe geschalteten Zellen in der Lage
ist, zum Beispiel durch Zerstörung
der die Photonen aufnehmenden Schicht, so muss die parallel zur
Zelle angeordnete Diode den gesamten Strom weiterleiten. Die aus
der Diode austretenden Negativleiter
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910009213 DE102009009213A1 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-02-17 | Energy converter for solar radiation |
PCT/EP2010/000953 WO2010094453A2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-16 | Energy converter for focusing photovoltaic systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910009213 DE102009009213A1 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-02-17 | Energy converter for solar radiation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102009009213A1 true DE102009009213A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
Family
ID=42246260
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910009213 Withdrawn DE102009009213A1 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2009-02-17 | Energy converter for solar radiation |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102009009213A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010094453A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011119467A1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Solar cell module and concentrator module and their use |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE396504T1 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2008-06-15 | Laing Nikolaus Johannes | SOLAR POWER GENERATOR |
US6717045B2 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2004-04-06 | Leon L. C. Chen | Photovoltaic array module design for solar electric power generation systems |
AU2004269431B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2010-05-20 | Solar Systems Pty Ltd | Extracting heat from an object |
IL157716A0 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2004-03-28 | Eli Shifman | Solar energy utilization unit and solar energy utilization system |
DE102005047668A1 (en) * | 2005-10-01 | 2007-04-05 | Nikolaus Johannes Laing | Electricity generator with photovoltaic cells has wells holding concentrating lenses that can rotate about a horizontal axis in a ring unit that can turn around a main axis |
US20080083450A1 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Thermal management of concentrator photovoltaic cells |
PT2147467E (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2011-05-30 | Solergy Inc | Light energy conversion systems and methods |
-
2009
- 2009-02-17 DE DE200910009213 patent/DE102009009213A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-02-16 WO PCT/EP2010/000953 patent/WO2010094453A2/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011119467A1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Solar cell module and concentrator module and their use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010094453A3 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
WO2010094453A2 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20110901 |