DE102008058126A1

DE102008058126A1 - The method of protection of spaceships and cosmonauts from cosmic rays

Info

Publication number: DE102008058126A1
Application number: DE102008058126A
Authority: DE
Inventors: Oleksandr Tashlyk
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-11-20
Filing date: 2008-11-20
Publication date: 2010-09-16
Also published as: DE202007016229U1

Abstract

Die Methode des Schutzes für Raumschiffe und Kosmonauten vor den kosmischen Strahlen und Objekten auf der Erde mit dem Einsatz der Schutzschirme in der Rolle der sensiblen Antennen. Die Methode ermöglicht einen besseren Schutz vor den kosmischen Strahlen bei gleichzeitiger Anwendung des Pulvers als Antenne. Diese ermöglicht Beobachtungen von Gravitationswellen und anderen Wellenarten. Die Erfindung gehört zum Bereich Kosmonautenflug mit sehr sensiblen Empfangsgeräten.The method of protection for spaceships and cosmonauts from the cosmic rays and objects on earth with the use of protective screens in the role of sensitive antennas. The method allows better protection against the cosmic rays while using the powder as an antenna. This allows observations of gravitational waves and other types of waves. The invention belongs to the field cosmonaut flight with very sensitive receivers.

Description

Die Erfindung gehört zum Bereich des Schutzes der Raumschiffe und der Kosmonauten; man kann sie bei den Raumfahrten zum Schutz der Raumschiffe und der Kosmonauten vor den kosmischen Strahlen benutzen.The Invention belongs to the field of protection of spaceships and the cosmonauts; you can use them in the space travel for protection spaceships and cosmonauts in front of the cosmic rays to use.

Bekannt sind diverse Methoden des Schutzes der Raumschiffe und der Kosmonauten vor der kosmischen Strahlungen während der Raumfahrt. Mit diesem Zweck benutzt man den Schutz aus Aluminium, das manche kosmischen Teilchen, stoppt; das Wasser und das Polypropylen sind fähig in großer Menge teilweise vor Strahlung zu beschützen. Es gibt einen Magnetschutz, der eine so starke Ladung eines Magnetfeldes erzeugen kann, die die kosmischen Strahlen abwehren kann; das flüssige Wasserstoff, der zum Teil die kosmische Strahlung abwehrt.Known are various methods of protecting the spaceships and the cosmonauts before the cosmic rays during space travel. With For this purpose one uses the protection of aluminum, some of the cosmic ones Particles, stops; the water and the polypropylene are capable partially protected from radiation in large quantities. There is a magnetic protection that has such a strong charge of a magnetic field which can ward off the cosmic rays; the liquid Hydrogen, which partially blocks the cosmic radiation.

Die gemeinsamen wesentlichen Kennzeichen der bekannten Methoden und der nun vorgeschlagenen Methode sind die Fähigkeiten der Reduzierung der Bestrahlung der Raumschiffe und der Kosmonauten bei einer Raumfahrt. Doch haben die bekannten Methoden die folgenden Nachteile: zum Beispiel fängt der Aluminiumschutz nur manche kosmischen Teilchen auf. Doch braucht man einen stärkeren Schutz für längere Raumfahrten.The common essential characteristics of the known methods and The methods now proposed are the abilities of Reduction of the radiation of spaceships and cosmonauts in a space flight. However, the known methods have the following Disadvantages: for example, the aluminum protection only catches some cosmic particles on. But you need a stronger one Protection for longer space travel.

Bekannt sind solche Stoffe wie das Wasser und das Polypropylen, die gute schützende Eigenschaften haben. Doch braucht man eine sehr große Menge dieser Stoffe für einen guten Schutz. Dadurch wird ein Raumschiff unzulässig schwer.Known are such substances as the water and the polypropylene, the good ones have protective properties. But you need a lot large amount of these substances for good protection. This makes a spaceship unacceptably heavy.

Bekannt ist auch ein Magnetschutz vor Bestrahlung, der darauf beruht, dass zum Abwehren der fliegenden Teilchen ein starker Magnet eingesetzt wird.Known is also a magnetic protection against irradiation, which is based on that a strong magnet is used to repel the flying particles.

Doch gibt es hier einen Nachteil, da die Magneten die Radiowellen, Röntgenstrahlen, Y- Teilchen, Neutronen und anderen neutralen Teilchen nicht abwehren und nur die geladenen Teilchen abwehren. Bei längerer Raumfahrt ist die Einwirkung des starken Magnetfeldes auf die Körper der Kosmonauten nicht genau bekannt.But there is a drawback here because the magnets are the radio waves, x-rays, Y-particles, neutrons and other neutral particles do not fend off and only repel the charged particles. For longer space travel is the effect of the strong magnetic field on the body the cosmonauts are not exactly known.

Bekannt ist Benutzung der Treibstoffbehälter mit dem flüssigen Wasserstoff drin zum Schutz der Raumschiffe und der Kosmonauten vor den kosmischen Strahlen. Diese Treibstoffbehälter platziert man um einer Wohnabteilung des Raumschiffes, wo sich die Kosmonauten befinden.Known is use of the fuel tank with the liquid Hydrogen in it for the protection of spaceships and cosmonauts before the cosmic rays. These fuel tanks are placed around a residential section of the spaceship, where the cosmonauts are located.

Doch ernster Nachteil ist dabei dies, dass beim Zusammenprall eines kosmischen Strahles mit einem Wasserstoffatom die Energie des Strahles zum Teil dem Wasserstoffatom abgegeben wird, doch das Wasserstoffatom ist leicht und klein, es kann deshalb nicht so viel Energie aufnehmen.But serious disadvantage is that this is the collision of a cosmic Ray with a hydrogen atom the energy of the beam to Part of the hydrogen atom is released, but the hydrogen atom is light and small, so it can not absorb so much energy.

Im flüssigen Wasserstoff sind die Atome so dicht nebeneinander platziert, dass die Energie von kosmischen Strahlen zum Teil zurück zu den Strahlen abprallt. Dabei wird der Schutz gegen kosmische Strahlen geschwächt.in the liquid hydrogen, the atoms are so close together places that energy of cosmic rays partly back rebounds to the rays. This is the protection against cosmic rays weakened.

Der Nachteil der Methode besteht darin auch, dass dabei ein Menschenkörper ungenügend vor einem Risiko der Krebserkrankungen geschützt wird.Of the Disadvantage of the method is also that while a human body is insufficiently protected against a risk of cancer.

Die Erfindung basiert auf der Aufgabe, die obigen Nachteile der bisherigen Methoden auszuschließen und den Schutz der Raumschiffe und der Kosmonauten vor den kosmischen Strahlen erheblich zu erhöhen, weil die bisherigen Methoden des Schutzes vor den kosmischen Strahlen entweder nicht effektiv oder nicht realisierbar waren.The Invention is based on the object, the above disadvantages of the previous Exclude methods and protect the spaceships and to significantly increase the cosmonauts from the cosmic rays, because the previous methods of protection from the cosmic rays either ineffective or unrealizable.

Im Buch E. M. Natanson „Die Kolloidenmetalle”, UdSSR, 1959, Seite 113, Abbildung 29 , gibt es ein Röntgenogramm, die es zeigt, dass eine disperse Phase des Solls des Eisens effektiver den Durchgang der Röntgenstrahlen hindert, als ein kompaktes Eisenstück. Bekannt ist es, dass bei einer Bestrahlung eines organischen Solls des Eisens und anderer Metalle durch Y-Strahlen, eine stärkere Erwärmung des organischen Solls beobachten wurde, als bei der Bestrahlung eines kompakten Metallstückes und der organischen Mittel, die von den Metallteilchen frei sind.In the book EM Natanson "The Colloidal Metals", USSR, 1959, page 113, Figure 29 , there is an X-ray chart showing that a disperse phase of the target of iron more effectively prevents the passage of X-rays than a compact piece of iron. It has been known that upon irradiation of an organic target of iron and other metals by Y-rays, a higher heating of the organic target was observed than in the irradiation of a compact metal piece and the organic agents which are free of the metal particles.

Dies erklärt man dadurch, dass die Y-Strahlen eine chaotische Bewegung der Metallteilchen im organischen Sol verstärken. Dabei verlieren die Y-Strahlen eigene Energie.This This is explained by the fact that the Y-rays are chaotic Reinforce movement of the metal particles in the organic sol. The Y-rays lose their own energy.

Die gestellte Aufgabe löst man dadurch, dass um die Oberfläche des Raumschiffes herum eine Hülle geschafft wird, die aus einem Pulver besteht. Die Große der Teilchen dieses Pulvers ist verschieden, von Aerosolen bis zu der Teilchen, die etwas größer als Kolloide Teilchen sind. Jede Fraktion des Pulvers fängt eine bestimmte Art der kosmischen Strahlen besser auf. Die Verteilung des Pulvers nach der Größe der Teilchen muss dem Spektrum der kosmischen Strahlen entsprechen, das heißt muss man die Pulver der verschiedenen Teilchengröße nach in verschiedenen Schutzschichten platzieren. Die Anzahl der Pulverteilchen in jeder Pulverfraktion muss ungefähr gleich sein, wobei sich die Pulver-Fraktionen nach der Größe der Pulverteilchen unterscheiden. Das Pulver hält man im schwebenden Zustand durch ein Magnetfeld, und dieses Pulver wird gleichmäßig auf der Oberfläche des Raumschiffes verteilt. Die Pulverteilchen reichen sich aneinander entlang den Kraftlinien des Magnetfeldes und ziehen einander an. Aus dem Pulver bilden sich die Fäden, die sich voneinander abstoßen und eine Raumstruktur bilden, die ziemlich sensibel zu beliebigen, sogar schwachen Einwirkungen ist und wie eine Antenne benutzt werden kann, und zwar mittels optischer oder radiooptischer Beobachtung über eine räumliche Struktur des Pulvers im Magnetfeld.The task is solved by creating an envelope around the surface of the spaceship that consists of a powder. The size of the particles of this powder varies, from aerosols to particles slightly larger than colloidal particles. Each fraction of the powder captures a certain kind of cosmic rays better. The distribution of the powder according to the size of the particles must correspond to the spectrum of the cosmic rays, that is, one must place the powder of different particle size in different protective layers. The number of powder particles in each powder fraction must be approximately equal, with the powder fractions differing according to the size of the powder particles. The powder is held in a floating state by a magnetic field, and this powder is evenly distributed on the surface of the spaceship. The powder particles extend along the lines of force of the magnetic field and attract one another the on. From the powder form the filaments, which repel each other and form a spatial structure that is quite sensitive to any, even weak influences and how an antenna can be used, by means of optical or radio-optical observation of a spatial structure of the powder in the magnetic field ,

Falls ein kosmischer Strahl in der Nähe von Atomen des kompakten Schutzschirmes vorbeigeht, kann dieser Strahl den Schutzschirm nicht in Bewegung bringen und dabei seine Energie verlieren. Falls aber dieser kosmische Strahl durch die Atome geht, die ein Kolloide Teilchen zusammen bilden, setzt dieser Strahl durch sein Feld das Teilchen in Bewegung, wobei der Strahl seine Energie verliert. Darin besteht der Vorteil der Nutzung der hochdispersen Pulver als ein Schutzschirm vor den kosmischen Strahlen.If a cosmic ray near atoms of the compact Protective screen passes, this beam can not protect the screen move and lose his energy. But if this cosmic ray passes through the atoms, which is a colloidal particle Together, this ray sets the particle through its field in motion, whereby the beam loses its energy. This consists of the Advantage of using the highly dispersed powder as a protective screen before the cosmic rays.

Die Schaffung des Schutzschirmes aus Pulver realisiert man durch eine von folgenden Methoden, aber auch durch eine Kombinierung der Methoden.

a) Man schafft um ein Raumschiff herum ein sehr starkes Magnetfeld. Dann schüttelt man das Pulver auf die Oberfläche des Raumschiffes aus, wobei das Pulver zur Ausstattung des Raumschiffes gehört oder extra mit einem Lastraumschiff geholt werden kann. Das Pulver verteilt man im Magnetfeld um das Raumschiff herum, wobei sich eine dichte Atmosphäre bildet, die kosmische Strahlen auffängt.
b.) Man setzt die Behälter auf die zu schützenden Abschnitte des Raumschiffes, wobei die Behälter ein Pulver enthalten und können entweder zur Ausstattung des Raumschiffes gehören oder extra mit einem Lastraumschiff hergebracht werden sein. Für Verstärkung des Schutzes muss man in die Behälter mit dem kompakt platzierten Pulver eine Flüssigkeit hinzufügen, die die Strahlen auffangen kann, wobei sie eine höhere Beweglichkeit der Pulverteilchen ermöglicht.
c.) Man gießt diese Flüssigkeit nicht rein, sondern pumpt man sie durch die Schutzschirme zwecks Abkühlung gegen Erhitzung, die von starker Bestrahlung verursacht wird.
d.) Man wiederholt die Methode a), doch statt eines Magnetfeldes benützt man die Elektromagneten. Dabei lösen die kosmischen Strahlen die Bewegungen der Pulverteilchen aus, induzieren den Strom in den Spulen des Elektromagnetes, j daraus ergibt sich die Versorgung des Raumschiffes mit der Elektroenergie. Man soll die Pulverschicht so dick machen, dass diese Dicke erheblich die Intensität der kosmischen Strahlen reduzieren kann.

The creation of the protective screen made of powder is realized by one of the following methods, but also by a combination of methods.

a) You create a very strong magnetic field around a spaceship. Then shake the powder on the surface of the spaceship, the powder belongs to the equipment of the spaceship or can be specially brought with a cargo ship. The powder is distributed in the magnetic field around the spaceship, creating a dense atmosphere that catches cosmic rays.
b.) Place the containers on the sections of the spacecraft to be protected, the containers containing a powder and may either be part of the equipment of the spaceship or be brought specially with a cargo space ship. For reinforcement of protection it is necessary to add in the containers with the compact placed powder a liquid which can catch the rays, allowing a higher mobility of the powder particles.
c.) It is not poured into this liquid, but pumped through the protective screens for cooling against heating, which is caused by strong irradiation.
d.) One repeats the method a), but instead of a magnetic field one uses the electromagnets. The cosmic rays trigger the movements of the powder particles, induce the current in the coils of the electromagnet, and from this result the supply of the spaceship with the electric energy. One should make the powder layer so thick that this thickness can significantly reduce the intensity of the cosmic rays.

ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Zitierte Nicht-PatentliteraturCited non-patent literature

- EM Natanson "Colloidal Metals", USSR, 1959, page 113, Figure 29 [0012]

Claims

The method of protection of spaceships and of the cosmonauts before the cosmic rays, marked by that a disperse powder is used, which by means of a Magnetic field is held around the spaceship.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays, according to claim 1, after all characterized in that the powder of the weak magnetic substances a mixture of particles of different sizes is and the size of the particles from the aerosol up to colloidal particles and larger varies.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims 1 and 2, but characterized in that the amount of powder of each particle size must be the same.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims from 1 to 3, but characterized in that the powder consists of a weak magnetic substance by a magnetic field in the floating state is held around the spaceship.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims 1 to 4, but characterized in that a weak magnetic Fabric evenly on the surface of the spaceship is distributed.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims 1 to 5, yet characterized in that the thickness of the powder layer must achieve a greatness that is necessary for that the powder that is on the surface of the spaceships, held in the magnetic field and do not fly out of this magnetic field can.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims 1-6, characterized in that one uses a powder, to find that in the containers around the cosmic apparatus.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to claim 1, however characterized in that the powder is the size of his Particles are distributed according to, so that maximally effective the spectra of the Cosmic rays can be caught.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims 7 and 8, but characterized in that the points 7 and 8 united become.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays, according to claim 7, however characterized in that in the containers a liquid is present, increases the mobility of the powder particles and can catch the rays. For example, it is the liquid one Hydrogen.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to claim 10, however characterized in that the liquid is through a cooling device pumps.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims 7, 9, 10 and 11, characterized in that the powder as the Lead used,

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims 7, 9, 10 and 11, but characterized in that as a powder used the graphite.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims 7, 9, 10 and 11, but characterized in that the solid high molecular weight polymers be used as powder.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims 7, 9, 10 and 11, but characterized in that as a powder uses the iron powder.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays, according to claims 7, 9, 10 and 11, characterized in that as a powder uses the magnetically soft materials,

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims 7, 9, 10 and 11, but characterized in that as a powder Uses any materials that are permanent Magnets are.

The method of protecting the spaceships and cosmonauts from the cosmic rays, according to claims 1, 8, but characterized by the fact that at the same time a ständi for holding the powder on the surface of the spaceship ges and a changeable magnetic fields used.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays, according to claim 18, characterized in that as a powder, the current-conducting non-magnetic Used substances.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims 1, 8 and 17, but characterized in that a spatial Structure arises from the powder particles, these powder particles to unite along the lines of force of the field into the threads and these threads repel each other. These Spatial structure sets in motion, as the cosmic rays get into this spatial structure and this spatial structure flows into induced the electromagnet.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to claim 20; marked in that a spatial structure of powder particles is used as an antenna.

The method of protection of cosmic devices and the cosmonauts before the cosmic rays, according to the claims 7, 9-16, yet characterized in that the containers placed around the spaceship in multiple layers.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to claim 22, however characterized in that in each layer of the container a powder of strictly determined particle size place.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims 22, 23, but characterized by the fact that in each layer Contain the powders from the mixtures of different ones Find materials.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims 1-24, but characterized in that the solar batteries with such distance from the spacecraft must be placed that the containers with the powder do not use these solar batteries to cover up.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims 1-24, but characterized in that the nozzles the engines of the spaceship with the extended tubes equipped, which is the device of the powder in the nozzle and ejecting this powder with the reactive streams prevent.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to the claims 1-26, but characterized in that as a powder uses any dust (domestic and industrial dust, Dust in the air and on the ground).

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays, according to the claims 1-27, characterized in that the powder is the Contains substances that have a chemical ionic bond and do not dissolve in those liquids that used in point 10.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays, according to the claims 1-6, 8, 10-15, 25-28, but marked in that the connecting assemblies of spaceships in front of a Penetration of the powder are protected.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays, according to claim 29, characterized By protecting the connector assemblies from ingress the powder is used before the connection time is clamped under the connection assembly so that it is set aside and back from the connection assembly the powder cloud so pushes off, leaving the connection assembly outside the powder cloud will protrude.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays, according to claim 30, after all characterized in that after the interruption of the connection of the Spaceships the screen folds up and the powder cloud to returns to the previous position

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays, according to the claims 30, characterized in that at the moment of the compound is the The screen collapses and the powder cloud collapses the connected spaceship partly covered.

The method of protection of spaceships and cosmonauts from the cosmic rays according to claims 30, characterized in that the screens of the connecting assemblies of the connecting spaceships collapse and press against each other so that the screens, when the connection (interconnection ) and again the powder cloud that protects both spaceships, can push aside. In some cases, the powders that protect these two spaceships mix, and the magnetic fields overlap to match the shapes of the interconnect assembly.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays, according to the claims 1, 8, 10-15, 18-33, but characterized that on the spaceship an electronic, radio-optical and other optical equipment is installed for inspection the forms of the spatial structure that the powder in the magnetic field around the spaceship forms around all the effects on the spaceship, including by gravitational waves, to register. this is possible only when using very high sensitivity and flexibility of the Powder particles, especially on the shadow side of the spaceship.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays, according to the claims 1-34, characterized in that from the spaceship uninterrupted additional amount of the powder is let out, the it is necessary to replace that part of the powder that passes through a strong laser beam was evaporated.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to claim 35, however characterized in that to cheat enemy missiles the powder excretion is so great and magnetic field is so low become, the powder cloud is from one side of the spaceship up to 10 times previous size, and rocket coming in the middle explodes next to the spaceship, and does not hit that Aim.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to claim 39, however characterized in that a dense powder cloud slowly separates from the powder cloud around the spaceship in the direction from which comes enemy missile.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays after the claims 1-6, 8, 18-23, 34, but characterized that through the threads of electrically conductive powder particles Electricity is switched through.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays according to claim 38, however characterized in that the electrical resistance and others Properties of the spatial thread structure from powder particles be measured, and the result for education external influences, the changes cause it is used immediately.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays after the claims 38, 39, yet characterized in that the flows of different strength used simultaneously or sequentially become.

The method of protection of the spaceships and the Cosmonauts before the cosmic rays after the claims 1-40 yet characterized by not applying either in space, but in laboratory, factory, etc. for radiation protection and as a receiving antenna.