DE102007055263A1 - High pressure fuel pump for operating internal-combustion engine, has pump cylinder heads with pump pistons drivable over polygon formation in form of square and arranged at angle of specific degree to each other - Google Patents
High pressure fuel pump for operating internal-combustion engine, has pump cylinder heads with pump pistons drivable over polygon formation in form of square and arranged at angle of specific degree to each other Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007055263A1 DE102007055263A1 DE200710055263 DE102007055263A DE102007055263A1 DE 102007055263 A1 DE102007055263 A1 DE 102007055263A1 DE 200710055263 DE200710055263 DE 200710055263 DE 102007055263 A DE102007055263 A DE 102007055263A DE 102007055263 A1 DE102007055263 A1 DE 102007055263A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- pressure fuel
- pistons
- pressure
- fuel pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/04—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by special arrangement of cylinders with respect to piston-driving shaft, e.g. arranged parallel to that shaft or swash-plate type pumps
- F02M59/06—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by special arrangement of cylinders with respect to piston-driving shaft, e.g. arranged parallel to that shaft or swash-plate type pumps with cylinders arranged radially to driving shaft, e.g. in V or star arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
- F02M59/102—Mechanical drive, e.g. tappets or cams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/04—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
- F04B1/053—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement with actuating or actuated elements at the inner ends of the cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/04—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
- F04B1/053—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement with actuating or actuated elements at the inner ends of the cylinders
- F04B1/0536—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement with actuating or actuated elements at the inner ends of the cylinders with two or more serially arranged radial piston-cylinder units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/02—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being mechanical
- F04B9/04—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being mechanical the means being cams, eccentrics or pin-and-slot mechanisms
- F04B9/042—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being mechanical the means being cams, eccentrics or pin-and-slot mechanisms the means being cams
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Hochdruckkraftstoffpumpe für den Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine und bestehend aus einem Pumpengehäuse und vier Pumpenzylinderköpfen, welche jeweils mit einem Niederdruckzulauf und einen Hochdruckanschluss verbunden sind und jeweils über einen Pumpenkolben verfügen, wobei die jeweiligen Pumpenkolben mit einer polygonen Ausbildung eines Exzenters einer Pumpennockenwelle in Kontakt stehen und durch die durch diese aufgeprägte Bewegung Kraftstoff aus dem jeweiligen Niederdruckzulauf auf Hochdruck verdichten und zum jeweiligen Hochdruckanschluss fördern.The The present invention relates to a high pressure fuel pump for the operation of an internal combustion engine and consisting of a pump housing and four pump cylinder heads, each with a low pressure inlet and a high pressure port are connected and over each have a pump piston, wherein the respective pump piston with a polygonal training of an eccentric pump camshaft be in contact and through which imprinted by this Move fuel from the respective low pressure inlet to high pressure compact and convey to the respective high-pressure connection.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Aus
der
Nachteilhaft an einer derartigen Anordnung ist die nicht optimale Ausnutzung des Bauraumes der Hochdruckkraftstoffpumpe.disadvantageous such an arrangement is not optimal utilization the installation space of the high-pressure fuel pump.
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Hochdruckkraftstoffpumpe zu schaffen, bei welcher der Bauraum möglichst optimal ausgenutzt und gleichzeitig eine optimale Befüllung des Hochdruckkraftstoffspeichers bewerkstelligt wird.It Therefore, the object of the present invention is a high pressure fuel pump to create, in which the space as optimal as possible exploited and at the same time optimal filling of the high-pressure fuel storage is accomplished.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass die Hochdruckkraftstoffpumpe über vier Pumpenkolben verfügt, welche alle über einen und dieselbe polygone Ausbildung in Form eines Quadrats angetrieben werden und jeweils in 90° Winkel zueinander angeordnet sind. Denn durch die Verwendung eines quadratisch ausgebildeten Polygons als Antriebsmittel der Pumpenkolben ist deren kompakte Anordnung um die Pumpennockenwelle und eine zuverlässige Befüllung des Hochdruckspeichers aufgrund der Verwendung von vier Pumpenkolben möglich.According to the invention This object is achieved in that the high-pressure fuel pump over has four pump piston, which all have a and the same polygonal shape driven in the form of a square are arranged and each at 90 ° to each other are. Because by using a square shaped Polygons as the drive means of the pump piston is their compact Arrangement around the pump camshaft and a reliable Filling the high-pressure accumulator due to the use of four pump pistons possible.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind die Mittelachsen der jeweils gegenüberliegenden Pumpenkolben um einen Betrag zueinander versetzt und beidseitig um den Drehpunkt des Excenters angeordnet, so dass bei Betrieb ein Vorlauf entsteht. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die Reibverhältnisse aufgrund einer Verringerung der wirkenden Querkraft bei der Verdichtungsbewegung des jeweiligen Kolbens verbessert werden.In Development of the invention are the center axes of each opposite Pump piston offset by an amount to each other and both sides arranged around the pivot point of the Excenters, so that when operating a Pre-emergence arises. This has the advantage that the friction conditions due to a reduction of the acting lateral force during the compression movement the respective piston can be improved.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Führung des jeweiligen Pumpenkolbens in den jeweiligen Pumpenzylinderkopf integriert. Durch diese Maßnahme lässt sich der Herstellungsaufwand des Pumpengehäuses sowie der Aufwand bei der Montage der Pumpe erheblich reduzieren, da die Pumpenkolben mit ihrem jeweiligen Zylinderkopf als Einheit auf das Pumpengehäuse aufgesetzt werden können.In Another embodiment of the invention is the guide of the respective pump piston in the respective pump cylinder head integrated. By this measure, the Production cost of the pump housing and the effort at significantly reduce the assembly of the pump, as the pump piston with their respective cylinder head as a unit on the pump housing can be put on.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist als Verbindungselement zwischen der polygonen Ausbildung und dem jeweiligen Pumpenkolben jeweils ein Tassenstößel vorgesehen. Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, dass durch die Verwendung der gewölbten Kontur eines Tassenstößels die Kontaktreibung zwischen der polygonen Ausbildung und dem jeweiligen Pumpenkolben reduziert werden kann, was zu einer Steigerung des Wirkungsgrades der Hochdruckkraftstoffpumpe führt.In Further development of the invention is as a connecting element between the polygonal training and the respective pump piston respectively provided a bucket tappets. It is advantageous here that by using the curved contour of a bucket tappet the contact friction between the polygonal training and the respective Pump piston can be reduced, resulting in an increase of Efficiency of the high-pressure fuel pump leads.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die polygone Ausbildung zwecks der Montage auf dem Exzenter der Pumpennockenwelle teilbar. Durch diese Maßnahme können die Lagerpunkte der Pumpenockenwelle beidseitig im Bereich der Pumpenkolben angeordnet und gleichzeitig die benachbarten Wellenabschnitte des Exzenters individuell gestaltet werden. Dadurch kann die Durchbiegung der Pumpennockenwelle im Betrieb vermindert und gleichzeitig der Herstellungsaufwand reduziert werden.In Another embodiment of the invention is the polygonal training for installation on eccentric pump camshaft divisible. By this measure, the bearing points of the Pump camshaft arranged on both sides in the area of the pump pistons and at the same time the adjacent shaft sections of the eccentric be individually designed. This allows the deflection of the Pump camshaft reduced during operation and at the same time the production cost be reduced.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist die polygone Ausbildung in vier symmetrische Teile teilbar. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass eine Montage der polygonen Ausbildung vor Ort mit geringem Aufwand möglich und trotzdem ein sicherer Betrieb der Hochdruckkraftstoffpumpe gewährleistet ist.In Further development of the invention is the polygonal training in four symmetrical parts divisible. This has the advantage of being an assembly the polygonal training on site with little effort possible and nevertheless ensures safe operation of the high-pressure fuel pump is.
Weitere, die Erfindung verbessernde Maßnahmen werden nachstehend gemeinsam mit der Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung anhand einer Figur näher dargestellt.Further, The measures improving the invention will be described below together with the description of a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to a figure shown in more detail.
Ausführungsbeispielembodiment
Die
einzige Figur zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung der erfindungsgemäßen
Hochdruckkraftstoffpumpe senkrecht zu der Pumpennockenwelle in der Anordnungsebene
der Pumpenkolben. Diese Hochdruckkraftstoffpumpe besteht im Wesentlichen
aus einem Pumpengehäuse
Bei
Betrieb der Hochdruckkraftstoffpumpe wird eine Rotation der Pumpennockenwelle
durch die polygone Ausbildung
- 11
- Pumpengehäusepump housing
- 2a bis 2d2a to 2d
- PumpenzylinderkopfPump cylinder head
- 3a bis 3d3a to 3d
- NiederdruckzulaufLow pressure inlet
- 4a bis 4d4a to 4d
- HochdruckanschlussHigh pressure port
- 5a bis 5d5a to 5d
- Pumpenkolbenpump pistons
- 66
- polygone Ausbildungpolygonal education
- 77
- Exzentereccentric
- 8a bis 8d8a to 8d
- Mittelachse Pumpenkolbencentral axis pump pistons
- 9a bis 9d9a to 9d
- Führung Pumpenkolbenguide pump pistons
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - DE 19635164 A1 [0002] - DE 19635164 A1 [0002]
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710055263 DE102007055263A1 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2007-11-20 | High pressure fuel pump for operating internal-combustion engine, has pump cylinder heads with pump pistons drivable over polygon formation in form of square and arranged at angle of specific degree to each other |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710055263 DE102007055263A1 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2007-11-20 | High pressure fuel pump for operating internal-combustion engine, has pump cylinder heads with pump pistons drivable over polygon formation in form of square and arranged at angle of specific degree to each other |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102007055263A1 true DE102007055263A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
Family
ID=40576810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710055263 Withdrawn DE102007055263A1 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2007-11-20 | High pressure fuel pump for operating internal-combustion engine, has pump cylinder heads with pump pistons drivable over polygon formation in form of square and arranged at angle of specific degree to each other |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102007055263A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120186559A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-26 | Denso Corporation | Fuel pump |
CN105715473A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-29 | 郑州科技学院 | Multi-cylinder high-pressure radial plunger pump |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19635164A1 (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Piston pump |
-
2007
- 2007-11-20 DE DE200710055263 patent/DE102007055263A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19635164A1 (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Piston pump |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120186559A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-26 | Denso Corporation | Fuel pump |
US9109558B2 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2015-08-18 | Denso Corporation | Fuel pump |
CN105715473A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-29 | 郑州科技学院 | Multi-cylinder high-pressure radial plunger pump |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20140409 |
|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |