DE102007049128A1 - Use of horsebox litter, preferably in briquetted form, as energy source, allows disposal of slowly composting wood chip-based litter - Google Patents

Use of horsebox litter, preferably in briquetted form, as energy source, allows disposal of slowly composting wood chip-based litter Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102007049128A1
DE102007049128A1 DE200710049128 DE102007049128A DE102007049128A1 DE 102007049128 A1 DE102007049128 A1 DE 102007049128A1 DE 200710049128 DE200710049128 DE 200710049128 DE 102007049128 A DE102007049128 A DE 102007049128A DE 102007049128 A1 DE102007049128 A1 DE 102007049128A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
litter
dried
horse
horsebox
slowly
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Ceased
Application number
DE200710049128
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German (de)
Inventor
Norbert Dr.-Ing. Könemann
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ALBERDING KAI
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ALBERDING KAI
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Publication date
Application filed by ALBERDING KAI filed Critical ALBERDING KAI
Priority to DE200710049128 priority Critical patent/DE102007049128A1/en
Publication of DE102007049128A1 publication Critical patent/DE102007049128A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/361—Briquettes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The utilization of litter (I) from horseboxes as an energy source is new.

Description

Durch die Abfallbeseitigungsverordnung ist seit dem 1.5.2006 untersagt, Einstreu aus Pferdboxen zu deponieren.By the waste disposal regulation is prohibited since 1.5.2006, To deposit litter from horse boxes.

Es ist bekannt, dass der Mist von Pferden durch die Verwertung als Dünger der ackerbaulich genutzten Flächen entsorgt wird. Eine weitere Alternative ist durch die Kompostierung gegeben. Diese Entsorgungswege sind in der Regel für Pferdemist geeignet, dessen Grundlage Stroheinstreu ist. Bei Holzspänen ist eine Kompostierung nur bedingt möglich, da der hohe Linginanteil des Holzes eine Kompostierung nur bei sehr langen Laufzeiten ermöglicht. Eine Verbrennung von Pferdemist ist möglich. Der Einsatz ist jedoch begrenzt.It is known that the crap of horses through the recovery as fertilizer of arable land is disposed of. Another alternative is through composting where. These disposal routes are usually suitable for horse manure, whose basis is straw chaff. For wood chips is a composting only conditionally possible because the high lingin content of the wood composting only at very long maturities. A Combustion of horse manure is possible. The use is limited.

Als Alternative zu dieser Art der Entsorgung von Pferdemist auf der Basis von Holzhackschnitzeln wurde ein neues Verfahren entwickelt. Dabei werden die mit Pferdekot und Pferdemist verunreinigten Holzhackschnitzel angeliefert (1) und in einem ersten Schritt auf Mieten gesetzt und durch Eigenwärme vorgetrocknet (2). Dabei wird der Wassergehalts von ca. 50% auf 25% bis 30% reduziert.When Alternative to this type of disposal of horse manure on the Based on woodchips, a new process has been developed. The wood chips are contaminated with horse droppings and horse manure Delivered (1) and in a first step set to rent and pre-dried by self-heating (2). The water content is reduced from approx. 50% to 25% to 30%.

Im zweiten Schritt wird dem Pferdemist ein Ersatzbrennstoff zur Erhöhung des Heizwerts beigemischt. Dabei handelt es sich um reine Holzhackschnitzel, gehäckseltes Straßenbegleitgrün, Baumschnitt, Sägemehl und Späne, Abfallreste aus Ölmühlen, vorentwässertes Substrat aus Biogasanlagen usw. Das Gemisch wird in einem Vorlagebehälter zwischengelagert (4). Danach wird in einem Trockner der Wassergehalt auf 12% bis 18% reduziert. Die Zugabe eines hydraulischen Bindemittels erlaubt eine Brikettierung (6) des getrockneten Gemischs und erhöht den Ascheschmelzpunkt. Die erzeugten Briketts sind formstabil und weisen eine hohe Dichte auf. Der Energiegehalt liegt bei ca. 4,5 kW/kg, so dass die Briketts zur Energieerzeugung verwendet werden können. Sie werden in einem Zwischenlager (7) gespeichert. Ein Teil der Briketts wird in der Heizanlage (3) verfeuert und liefert die notwendige Energie zur Trocknung des Brennstoffs. Der andere Teil wird vermarktet.in the second step, the horse manure a substitute fuel to increase the Added calorific value. These are pure wood chips, chopped Roadside green, tree pruning, sawdust and shavings, Waste residues from oil mills, pre-dewatered Substrate from biogas plants, etc. The mixture is stored in a storage container (4). Thereafter, in a dryer, the water content is up to 12% 18% reduced. The addition of a hydraulic binder allowed Briquetting (6) of the dried mixture and increasing the ash melting point. The briquettes are dimensionally stable and have a high density on. The energy content is about 4.5 kW / kg, so the briquettes can be used for power generation. They are in an interim storage (7) saved. Part of the briquettes is burned in the heating system (3) and provides the necessary energy to dry the fuel. The other part is marketed.

Claims (9)

Energetische Nutzung von Einstreu aus PferdeboxenEnergetic use of litter from horse boxes Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einstreu in Pferdeboxen in einem ersten Schritt durch Eigenwärme in Mieten vorgetrocknet wird.Method according to claim 1, characterized in that that the litter in horse boxes in a first step by owning heat in rents is pre-dried. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem Pferdemist zur Erhöhung des Heizwertes ein Brennstoff zugemischt wird.Method according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized that in the horse manure to increase the Calorific value, a fuel is added. Verfahren nach 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als dem Pferdemist reine Holzhackschnitzel, gehäckseltes Straßenbegleitgrün, Baumschnitt, Sägemehl und Spane, Abfallreste aus Ölmühlen, vorentwässertes Substrat aus Biogasanlagen usw. zugemischt werden.Method according to 3, characterized in that as the horse manure pure wood chips, chopped roadside green, pruning, sawdust and spans, waste residues from oil mills, pre-dewatered Substrate from biogas plants, etc. are mixed. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in die vorgetrocknete Einstreu auf einen Wassergehalt von 12% bis 18% getrocknet wird.Method according to claims 1 to 2, characterized that in the pre-dried bedding to a water content of 12% dried to 18%. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Brennstoffgemisch auf einen Wassergehalt von 12% bis 18% getrocknet wird.Method according to claims 1 to 4, characterized that the fuel mixture has a water content of 12% to 18% is dried. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die getrocknete Einstreu und das Brennstoffgemisch brikettiert werden.Method according to claims 1 to 6, characterized that the dried litter and the fuel mixture briquettes become. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vor der Trocknung ein hydraulisches Bindemittel zugegeben wird.Method according to Claims 1 to 7, characterized that a hydraulic binder is added before drying. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erzeugten Briketts energetisch verwertet werden.Method according to Claims 1 to 8, characterized that the produced briquettes are used energetically.
DE200710049128 2007-10-12 2007-10-12 Use of horsebox litter, preferably in briquetted form, as energy source, allows disposal of slowly composting wood chip-based litter Ceased DE102007049128A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710049128 DE102007049128A1 (en) 2007-10-12 2007-10-12 Use of horsebox litter, preferably in briquetted form, as energy source, allows disposal of slowly composting wood chip-based litter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710049128 DE102007049128A1 (en) 2007-10-12 2007-10-12 Use of horsebox litter, preferably in briquetted form, as energy source, allows disposal of slowly composting wood chip-based litter

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DE102007049128A1 true DE102007049128A1 (en) 2009-04-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010019321A1 (en) * 2010-05-03 2011-11-03 Nikolai Invest Gmbh Preparing combustible pellet starting from an initial mixture comprising solid and liquid components, comprises separating solid and liquid components, extracting energy from the liquid components and drying the solid components
FR3004191A1 (en) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-10 Aksea Sarl PRODUCT BASED ON DRY MATTER ANIMAL DEJECTION, ESPECIALLY USED AS BIOCOMBUSTIBLE, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29816168U1 (en) * 1998-09-09 1999-09-23 Pfeifer Manfred Solid fuel
DE102006006701B3 (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-09-27 Axel Modrow Apparatus and method for producing combustible pellets from horse manure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29816168U1 (en) * 1998-09-09 1999-09-23 Pfeifer Manfred Solid fuel
DE102006006701B3 (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-09-27 Axel Modrow Apparatus and method for producing combustible pellets from horse manure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010019321A1 (en) * 2010-05-03 2011-11-03 Nikolai Invest Gmbh Preparing combustible pellet starting from an initial mixture comprising solid and liquid components, comprises separating solid and liquid components, extracting energy from the liquid components and drying the solid components
FR3004191A1 (en) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-10 Aksea Sarl PRODUCT BASED ON DRY MATTER ANIMAL DEJECTION, ESPECIALLY USED AS BIOCOMBUSTIBLE, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
WO2014167195A1 (en) 2013-04-08 2014-10-16 Aksea Sarl Product made from dried animal waste material, in particular used as a biofuel, and method for producing same

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