DE102007027725A1 - Method for producing useful heating and cooling energy, involves absorbing ambient air with turbo-heat pump, where compressed and warmed up air is produced in compression impeller of heat pump - Google Patents

Abstract

The method involves absorbing ambient air with a turbo-heat pump (70), where a compressed and warmed up air (5) is produced in a compression impeller (4) of the heat pump. The air (5) is cooled in a heat exchanger (6) for releasing useful heat, which is supplied to a consumer. The cooled air in the heat exchanger is divided into two component currents (7,10). The component current (7) is supplied to an expansion impeller (8) of the heat pump for expanding and cooling the current. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a device for an execution of a method (2) an application of the device.

Description

The The invention relates to a process for generating useful heat and / or utility refrigeration with a heat and cooling system, which works on the heat pump principle and one with Fuel and air powered power turbine and one with air As a working medium in an open circuit operated turbo heat pump having. The invention further relates to a device for implementation of the inventive method for production of useful heat and / or useful cold. Especially It is about the realization of a heat pump principle working heat and cooling plant, in which by combustion of a fuel simultaneously both heat and as well as cold energy can be generated.

Often are heat generating plants with the production of electrical Energy combined. These known compound systems have the advantage a very high overall efficiency, because the "waste heat" be used for heating purposes in power generation can. They are, however, in most cases only in larger units can be used economically.

such Heat generating plants that generate electricity Energy combined, use the fuel heat almost 100% off. For very large services, eg. B. for thermal power plants with district heating Turbo machines are preferably used. Also with the piston engines driven combined heat and power plants are often larger Units used to generate electricity and sometimes whole streets can supply with district heating.

In more recent times are also equipped with reciprocating cogeneration units smaller power became known, as they are for single-family homes appear appropriate. Such equipped with piston engines cogeneration units smaller power are costly to manufacture and require a lot of effort in noise isolation and maintenance. Additional effort is required for the feed of the generated electricity in the power grid required. Of great Disadvantage is also that the times of the electricity demand and the times heat demand often does not coincide, so that the high energy utilization of almost 100% is not achieved can be.

From the publication DE 28 18 543 A1 is a plant for heat generation known, which by the use of a micro-turbo engine and a micro-turbo heat pump for small plants, such. B. for single-family homes, appear appropriate. Here, the mechanical drive power of the turbo prime mover is not used to generate electricity, but to drive a turbo heat pump. By means of this turbo heat pump, heat energy from the environment is raised to a higher temperature level suitable for heating purposes. On power generation with the associated disadvantages is waived. Also on the use of incurred during heat pump operation refrigeration energy is omitted.

Around also the high effort in production, noise isolation and maintenance of the drive with piston engines is avoided the use of a micro-turbo engine and a micro-turbo heat pump proposed.

Turbo machines for very low power, as shown for example in the publication DE 28 18 543 A1 proposed to have relatively low efficiencies.

reason Among other things, this is also the proportionate low compression ratio of the working medium air, achieved in a 1-stage compression in a single compression impeller can be. The efficiency of thermal power machines (combustion engines, gas turbines ...) depends very much on the compression ratio, the ratio of intake volume to compression volume, from. The higher this compression ratio is, the higher the efficiency in general. generally known Diesel engines have a very high compression ratio and also a very high efficiency, which in turn is a very low fuel consumption.

Of the The invention is therefore based on the object, a method for generating of useful heat and / or useful cold and a heat and refrigeration system with turbo drive and turbo heat pump also for smaller and medium-sized services, at the a much higher compression ratio and thus a higher efficiency of the turbo drive and thus with the same fuel use a larger one Heating and cooling capacity is achieved and at the usefulness of the generated cooling energy can.

With regard to the method, a method of the type mentioned is proposed to solve this problem, wherein in this method first ambient air is sucked in with the turbo heat pump, during the intake of the ambient air compressed and heated in a compression impeller of the heat pump and a compressed and heated Air is generated. Subsequently, the compressed in the compression impeller of the heat pump and heated air in a heat exchanger with release of Nutzwär cooled down to a consumer. Thereafter, the air cooled in the heat exchanger is divided into a first partial flow and a second partial flow, the first partial flow being supplied to an expansion impeller of the heat pump, which then expands and cools in the expansion impeller of the heat pump. The cooled and expanded first partial flow is then supplied to a refrigeration consumer as useful refrigeration. On the other hand, the second partial flow is supplied to a compression impeller of the drive turbine, wherein thereafter the second partial flow of compressed and heated in the compression impeller of the heat pump air in a second stage of the drive turbine compared to the compressed during the intake of the ambient air in the compression impeller of the heat pump and heated air substantially is compressed higher and heated.

Preferably becomes the ambient air to be sucked in with the turbo heat pump in an open circuit without preheating or pre-cooling taken from the environment with ambient temperature and pressure.

Conceivable But it would also be that the air in an open circuit the environment with ambient temperature and ambient pressure is taken, wherein the ambient air in a heat exchanger by exhaust gas from the drive turbine or through the exhaust air of an air conditioner or another suitable heat source preheated becomes.

After all It would also be conceivable that the air in an open Circulation of the environment with ambient temperature and ambient pressure is taken, the ambient air in a heat exchanger by groundwater, preferably well water, or by the cooled Exhaust air from an air conditioner or other suitable source of cold is pre-cooled.

Preferably becomes the heat dissipated in the heat exchanger supplied to the consumer for heating purposes.

In a preferred realization of the method is that in the heat exchanger cooled air through an adjustable flow distributor in the two sub-streams and divided so that the division the cooled air is changeable.

Especially Preferably, the first partial flow in the expansion impeller is about Ambient pressure relaxed and thus below the ambient temperature cooled, with the resulting cold exhaust air for Cooling is used.

on the other hand it is preferred that by the expansion of the first partial flow in the expansion impeller with the expansion impeller mechanical drive energy is generated on a common shaft for driving the compression wheels the heat pump and the power turbine, and preferably is transmitted to drive a connected to the common shaft starter generator.

in the With regard to the second stage of the power turbine, it is preferred that the second partial flow of the cooled in the heat exchanger Air in the second stage of the drive turbine in one to the second Stage belonging heat exchanger exhaust heat absorbs and / or in a combustion chamber fuel heat receives.

Further It is conceivable that in the second stage of the power turbine compressed and heated air to an expansion impeller the drive turbine is supplied, wherein an expansion and cooling the in the second stage of the drive turbine compressed and heated air in the expansion impeller the drive turbine takes place, and whereby by the expansion of in the second stage of the drive turbine compressed and heated Air in the expansion impeller of the power turbine mechanical drive power is generated on a common shaft for driving the compression wheels the heat pump and the power turbine, and preferably is transmitted to drive a connected to the common shaft starter generator.

After all It is preferred that by expansion and cooling in the expansion impeller of the drive turbine preferably at almost Ambient pressure relaxed and lowered to a low temperature Air as the exhaust stream one to the second stage of the drive turbine belonging heat exchanger for preheating of the second partial flow of the compression impeller of the heat pump compressed and heated air in the second stage of the drive turbine is supplied.

Also It is conceivable that by expansion and cooling in the expansion impeller of the drive turbine preferably at almost Ambient pressure relaxed and lowered to a low temperature Air as exhaust gas flow to a heat exchanger for transmission the exhaust heat on heating water or another heat transfer medium is supplied, wherein the heated heating water or the heated other heat transfer medium is used to preheat the sucked ambient air.

With regard to the device is proposed to solve the underlying problem, a working on the heat pump principle heating and cooling system, wherein the device comprises: one with air as Arbeitsmit The invention relates to an open circuit turbo heat pump having a compression impeller and a downstream expansion impeller, the heat pump configured to draw in ambient air and to compress and heat the intake ambient air in the heat pump compression impeller and to generate compressed and heated air ; a first heat exchanger disposed downstream of the heat pump compression impeller and upstream of the heat pump expansion impeller and in fluid communication with a first output of the heat pump such that air compressed and heated in the compression impeller of the heat pump is supplied to the first heat exchanger; a flow distributor disposed downstream of the first heat exchanger and in fluid communication with the outlet of the first heat exchanger, the flow distributor configured to divide an air cooled in the first heat exchanger into a first partial flow and a second partial flow, and wherein the flow distributor a first output connected to the heat pump for supplying the first partial flow to the expansion impeller of the heat pump and a second outlet for providing the second partial flow; and a fuel and air driven power turbine disposed downstream of the flow distributor and having a compression impeller and an expansion impeller located downstream thereof, the power turbine being connected to the flow distributor such that the second fractional flow provided at the second output of the flow distributor is initially the compression impeller of the power turbine and then supplied to a second stage of the power turbine, wherein the compression and the expansion impellers of the heat pump and the power turbine are operatively connected to each other via a common shaft.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention Device is provided that the device further comprises a starter motor having the compression impellers and the expansion impellers the heat pump and the power turbine on the common shaft rotatably connected to the shaft of the starter motor are.

in the Regarding the starter motor is preferred that the starter motor and the device is designed such that the commissioning the device by briefly switching on the starter motor takes place and when operating the device no power output of the Starter motor is required.

on the other hand It is also conceivable that the starter motor as a starter generator is designed and with low power to charge a power storage, for example, a rechargeable battery, and / or low power suitable for driving one or more heating pumps.

in principle the device should be redundant and also in case of power failure Switching to battery mode will remain fully functional.

In a preferred realization of the invention Device further has a second heat exchanger on which upstream of the Kompressionslaufrades the Heat pump is arranged and designed, sucked by the heat pump Ambient air due to exhaust gas from the drive turbine or through the Exhaust air from an air conditioner or other suitable heat source preheat or sucked by the heat pump ambient air by groundwater, preferably well water, or by the cooled Exhaust air from an air conditioner or other suitable source of cold pre-cool.

Yet more preferably, the second stage of the power turbine has a third one Heat exchanger, which is designed to the second Partial flow of cooled in the first heat exchanger Air exhaust heat to give.

Further It is conceivable that the second stage of the power turbine is a combustion chamber which is designed to the second partial flow in the first heat exchanger cooled air fuel heat leave.

The device according to the invention is particularly preferably used in a central air conditioning system for heating and cooling air. On the other hand, it is also conceivable to use the device according to the invention in a central air conditioning system for cooling air, wherein the expansion impeller of the heat pump supplied first partial flow after its expansion and cooling in the expansion impeller of the heat pump as a cold exhaust air flow in the central air conditioning for cooling Air is mixed without additional heat exchanger directly with the air to be cooled. Of course, it is also conceivable to use the device according to the invention in a central air conditioning system for heating air, wherein in the central air conditioning without interposition of a hot water circuit, the air to be heated is completely or partially guided through the first heat exchanger and / or a fourth heat exchanger and is heated, wherein the expansion and cooling in the expansion impeller of the drive turbine preferably relaxed to near ambient pressure and lowered to a low temperature air as the exhaust gas flow to the fourth heat exchanger to the Übertra gen the exhaust heat is supplied to the air to be heated.

Especially it is preferred that the device according to the invention as a "back-system" to support a solar chiller to use if the solar radiation is insufficient or completely is missing. On the other hand, the device can also be used as a chiller be used, with the first heat exchanger caused re-cooling of the compression impeller the heat pump compressed and heated air by cold well water or another cool heat transfer medium he follows.

Of the Overall efficiency of such a heat and cooling plant can be achieved by the simultaneous use of the generated heat and cooling energy can be significantly increased.

ever according to whether the focus of the operation of this heat and refrigeration plant on the provision of heat or from cold, the plant should be modified or can be switched.

in the The following are preferred embodiments of the invention Solution explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It demonstrate:

1 the operation of a first preferred embodiment of the heat and cold generation plant according to the invention;

2 the operation of a second preferred embodiment of the heat and cold generation plant according to the invention;

3 the operation of a third preferred embodiment of the heat and cold generation plant according to the invention;

4 the operation of a fourth preferred embodiment of the heat and cold generation plant according to the invention; and

5 the operation of a fifth preferred embodiment of the heat and cold generation plant according to the invention.

In 1 is the basic principle of the heat and cooling plant according to the present invention shown.

In the turbo heat pump ( 70 ) ambient air ( 3 ) with ambient temperature and ambient pressure, in the compression impeller ( 4 ) of the turbo heat pump ( 70 ) this ambient air ( 3 ) and thereby brought to a higher temperature and higher pressure. Subsequently, this compressed and heated ambient air ( 5 ) in the heat exchanger ( 6 ) Partially cooled back under release of useful heat.

A part ( 7 ) of this precompressed and intercooled ambient air is the expansion impeller ( 8th ) of the turbo heat pump ( 70 ) and there relaxed to produce about mechanical drive energy to about ambient pressure and cooled below the ambient temperature. The cold exhaust air ( 9 ) can be used for cooling purposes. The generated mechanical drive energy is applied to the common shaft ( 40 ) and thereby helps to drive the compression wheels ( 4 ) and ( 11 ).

The second part ( 10 ) of this precompressed and intercooled ambient air is the compression impeller ( 11 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) and brought there to a much higher pressure and to a higher temperature.

The compression ratio is thus significantly increased by this second compression. This is also the prerequisite for a significant increase in the expansion impeller ( 17 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) generated mechanical drive energy, which on the common shaft ( 40 ) for driving the compression wheels ( 4 ) and ( 11 ) can be transmitted.

An additional advantage in two ways, the intermediate cooling in the heat exchanger ( 6 ):
For one thing, from the heat exchanger ( 6 ) Nutz-heat are dissipated, on the other hand by the intermediate cooling, the compression work in the compression impeller ( 11 ), resulting in compression work in the compression impeller ( 4 ) more drive energy remains.

This in 1 illustrated basic principle of the heat and cold generating plant according to the first embodiment can be improved by a suitable arrangement of additional heat exchangers.

In the 2 . 3 . 4 and 5 such examples are shown. In all four examples, a heat exchanger ( 13 ) from the exhaust stream ( 18 ) after exiting the expansion impeller ( 17 ) Heat on the partial flow ( 12 ) of the doubly compressed air. This reduces the amount of fuel required to heat the double-compressed air before entering the expansion impeller (FIG. 17 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) is required.

According to 2 and 3 is after the exit of the exhaust gas flow from the heat exchanger ( 13 ) the temperature of the exhaust gas stream ( 18 ) is still relatively high, so that in the heat exchanger ( 20 ) Useful heat can be dissipated via a heat transfer medium (heating water) to a consumer.

According to 3 contains even after the heat exchanger ( 20 ) the exhaust gas flow ( 21 ) still a certain amount of residual heat that flows through the heat exchanger ( 2 ) can be almost completely transferred to preheat the sucked ambient air.

In 4 a refrigeration plant according to the invention is shown according to the heat pump principle, which is to serve less of heat generation than the refrigeration.

The heat exchanger ( 6 ) for re-cooling the in the compression impeller ( 4 ) compressed and heated air ( 5 ) is an important part of the refrigeration system. The airflow ( 5 ) should be cooled down as far as possible to reduce the temperature of the cold exhaust air ( 9 ) To further reduce, so to increase the useful-cooling power.

Advantageous for recooling in the heat exchanger ( 6 ) is the use of cold well water or groundwater ( 30 ) and ( 32 ). In addition, the preheating of the intake ambient air ( 1b ) waived. As a result, the temperature level in the whole system is lower and the useful cooling performance is greater.

5 shows a refrigeration system according to the invention, in which compared to the 4 additionally a pre-cooling of the sucked ambient air ( 1b ) with well water or groundwater ( 30 ) and ( 32 ) is provided.

Particularly advantageous is a pre-cooling of the sucked ambient air ( 1b ), the compression work in the compression impeller ( 4 ) and the sucked in air mass flow ( 1b ) to enlarge. Due to this precooling in the heat exchanger ( 2 ) with well water or groundwater ( 30 ) and ( 32 ), the temperature level in the entire system is lower and the useful-cooling power greater.

The The invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings limited. Rather, any combinations are herein disclosed individual features conceivable.

1a

Intake air without preheating or pre-cooling 1b Intake air with preheating or pre-cooling

2

heat exchangers

3

Air inlet in compression impeller 4

4

Compression impeller of turbo heat pump 70

5

Air outlet from compression impeller 4

6

heat exchangers

6a

in the heat exchanger 6 compressed and intercooled total airflow

7

compressed and intercooled partial flow

8th

Expansion impeller of turbo heat pump 70

9

cold Exhaust air (useful cold)

10

compressed and intercooled partial flow

11

Compression impeller of the drive turbine 60

12

in the compression impeller 12 second stage compressed partial flow

13

heat exchangers

14

in the heat exchanger 13 heated partial flow

15

combustion chamber

15a

Fuel supply

16

heated combustion gases

17

Expansion impeller of the drive turbine 60

18

expanded and partially cooled turbine exhaust

19

in the heat exchanger 13 further cooled turbine exhaust

20

heat exchangers for useful heat delivery to a heating circuit

21

in the heat exchanger 20 further cooled turbine exhaust

22

in the Heat exchanger further cooled turbine exhaust

23

Flow distributor for the distribution of the total air flow 6a in two sub-streams

30

Heat-receiving Medium from heating return or well

31

in the heat exchanger 6 heated medium

32

in the heat exchanger 20 heated medium for heating flow or well

40

common wave

50

Starter-generator

60

power turbine

70

Turbo heat pump

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 2818543 A1 [0005, 0007]

Claims (26)

Method for generating useful heat and / or useful refrigeration with a heat and cold generation plant, which operates on the heat pump principle and a fuel and air driven power turbine ( 60 ) and a turbo-heat pump operated with air as an open-circuit fluid ( 70 ), the method comprising the following method steps: a) aspiration of ambient air ( 1a . 1b . 3 ) with the turbo heat pump ( 70 ), during the intake of ambient air ( 1a . 3 ) these in a compression impeller ( 4 ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) and heated and a compressed and heated air ( 5 ) is produced; b) cooling the in the compression impeller ( 4 ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) compressed and heated air ( 5 ) in a heat exchanger ( 6 ) with release of useful heat, which is supplied to a consumer; c) splitting the in the heat exchanger ( 6 ) cooled air ( 6a ) into a first substream ( 7 ) and into a second partial flow ( 10 ); d) supplying the first substream ( 7 ) to an expansion impeller ( 8th ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) and expansion and cooling of the first partial flow ( 7 ) in the expansion impeller ( 8th ) of the heat pump ( 70 ), in which case the cooled and expanded first substream ( 7 ) a cold consumer as Nutzkälte ( 9 ) is supplied; and e) supplying the second substream ( 10 ) to a compression impeller ( 11 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ), wherein the second partial flow ( 10 ) in the compression impeller ( 4 ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) compressed and heated air ( 5 ) in a second stage ( 11 . 13 . 15 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) compared to that during the intake of ambient air ( 3 ) in the compression impeller ( 4 ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) compressed and heated air ( 5 ) is compressed much higher and heated. The method of claim 1, wherein in step a) the with the turbo heat pump ( 60 ) to be sucked in ambient air ( 1a . 3 ) is taken in an open circuit without preheating or precooling the environment with ambient temperature and pressure. Process according to claim 1, wherein in process step a) the air ( 1b . 3 ) is taken in an open circuit environment with ambient temperature and pressure, and wherein the method step a) further comprises the step of preheating the ambient air ( 1b ) in a heat exchanger ( 2 ) by exhaust gas ( 21 ) from the drive turbine ( 60 ) or through the exhaust air of an air conditioner or other suitable heat source. Process according to claim 1, wherein in process step a) the air ( 1b . 3 ) is taken in an open circuit environment with ambient temperature and pressure, and wherein the method step a) further comprises the step of precooling the ambient air ( 1a ) in a heat exchanger ( 2 ) by groundwater, preferably well water, or by the cooled exhaust air of an air conditioner or other suitable source of cold has. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in process step a) the air ( 1a ) in the compression impeller ( 4 ) is compressed and thereby heated. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in the process step b) in the heat exchanger ( 6 ) dissipated heat is supplied to the consumer for heating purposes. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in the process step c) in the heat exchanger ( 6 ) cooled air ( 6a ) by an adjustable flow distributor ( 23 ) into the two partial streams ( 7 ) and ( 10 ) is divided so that the division of the cooled air ( 6a ) is changeable. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in step d) the first partial flow ( 7 ) in the expansion impeller ( 8th ) is relaxed to about ambient pressure and thereby cooled below the ambient temperature, and wherein the resulting cold exhaust air ( 9 ) is used for cooling purposes. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in step d) by the expansion of the first partial flow ( 7 ) in the expansion impeller ( 8th ) with the expansion impeller ( 8th ) mechanical drive energy is generated, which is based on a common shaft ( 40 ) for driving the compression impellers ( 4 . 11 ) of the heat pump ( 4 ) and the drive turbine ( 60 ), and preferably for driving one with the common shaft ( 40 ) associated starter generator ( 50 ) is transmitted. Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in step e) of the second partial flow ( 10 ) in the heat exchanger ( 6 ) cooled air ( 6a ) in the second stage of the power turbine ( 60 ) in a heat exchanger associated with the second stage ( 13 ) Receives exhaust heat and / or in a combustion chamber ( 15 ) Absorbs fuel heat. Method according to one of the preceding claims, which after method step e) comprises the following further method steps: f) feeding in the second stage ( 11 . 15 ) the on power turbine ( 60 ) compressed and heated air ( 16 ) to an expansion impeller ( 17 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) and expansion and cooling in the second stage ( 11 . 15 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) compressed and heated air ( 16 ) in the expansion impeller ( 17 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ), whereby the expansion of the second stage ( 11 . 15 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) compressed and heated air ( 16 ) in the expansion impeller ( 17 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) mechanical drive energy is generated, which is based on a common shaft ( 40 ) for driving the compression impellers ( 4 . 11 ) of the heat pump ( 4 ) and the drive turbine ( 60 ), and preferably for driving one with the common shaft ( 40 ) associated starter generator ( 50 ) is transmitted. A method according to claim 11, wherein in step f) the expansion and cooling in the expansion impeller ( 17 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) preferably relaxed to near ambient pressure and lowered to a low temperature air as exhaust gas flow ( 18 ) one to the second stage ( 11 . 13 . 15 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) associated heat exchanger ( 13 ) for preheating the second partial flow ( 10 ) in the compression impeller ( 4 ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) compressed and heated air ( 5 ) in the second stage ( 11 . 13 . 15 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) is supplied. A method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein in step f) the expansion and cooling in the expansion impeller ( 17 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) preferably relaxed to near ambient pressure and lowered to a low temperature air as exhaust gas flow ( 18 ) a heat exchanger ( 20 ) for transferring the waste heat to heating water ( 32 ) or another heat transfer medium, and wherein the heated heating water ( 32 ) or the heated other heat carrier in process step a) for preheating the sucked ambient air ( 1a . 1b . 3 ) is used. Device for carrying out the method according to one of the preceding claims, in particular a working according to the heat pump principle heat and cold generating plant, the device comprising: - operated with air as a working fluid in the open circuit turbo heat pump ( 70 ), which is a compression impeller ( 4 ) and a downstream therefrom expansion impeller ( 8th ), wherein the heat pump ( 70 ), ambient air ( 1a . 1b . 3 ) and the sucked in ambient air ( 1a . 3 ) in the compression impeller ( 4 ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) and a compressed and heated air ( 5 ) to create; A first heat exchanger ( 6 ), which downstream of the compression impeller ( 4 ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) and upstream of the expansion impeller ( 8th ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) and with a first output ( 5 ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) is in fluid communication such that one in the compression impeller ( 4 ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) compressed and heated air ( 5 ) the first heat exchanger ( 6 ) is supplied; A flow distributor ( 23 ), which downstream of the first heat exchanger ( 6 ) is arranged and with the output of the first heat exchanger ( 6 ) is in fluid communication, the flow distributor ( 23 ), one in the first heat exchanger ( 6 ) cooled air ( 6a ) into a first substream ( 7 ) and into a second partial flow ( 10 ), and wherein the flow distributor ( 23 ) one with the heat pump ( 70 ) connected first output for supplying the first partial flow ( 7 ) to the expansion impeller ( 8th ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) and a second output for providing the second partial flow ( 10 ) having; and - a downstream of the flow distributor ( 23 ) and powered by fuel and air power turbine ( 60 ), which is a compression impeller ( 11 ) and a downstream therefrom expansion impeller ( 17 ), wherein the drive turbine ( 60 ) in such a way with the flow distributor ( 23 ), that at the second outlet of the flow distributor ( 23 ) provided second partial flow ( 10 ) first the compression impeller ( 11 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) and then a second stage ( 11 . 13 . 15 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ), the compression impellers ( 4 . 11 ) and the expansion impellers ( 8th . 17 ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) and the drive turbine ( 60 ) about a common wave ( 40 ) are operatively connected to each other. Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the apparatus further comprises a starter motor ( 50 ), and wherein the compression impellers ( 4 . 11 ) and the expansion impellers ( 8th . 17 ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) and the drive turbine ( 60 ) about the common wave ( 40 ) with the shaft of the starter motor ( 50 ) are rotationally connected. Apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the starter motor ( 50 ) and the device are designed such that the commissioning of the device by briefly switching on the starter motor ( 50 ) and when operating the device no power output of the starter motor ( 50 ) is required. Apparatus according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the starter motor ( 50 ) as a starter generator ( 50 ) is designed and with low power for charging a power storage, such as a battery, and / or low power to drive one or more heating pumps is suitable. Device according to one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the device is redundant and remains fully functional even in power failure by switching to battery operation. Device according to one of claims 15 to 18, wherein the device further comprises a second heat exchanger ( 2 ), which upstream of the compression impeller ( 4 ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) arranged and designed by the heat pump ( 70 ) sucked in ambient air ( 1b ) by exhaust gas ( 21 ) from the drive turbine ( 60 ) or through the exhaust air from an air conditioner or other suitable source of heat or from the heat pump ( 70 ) sucked in ambient air ( 1b ) by groundwater, preferably well water, or by the cooled exhaust air of an air conditioner or other suitable cooling source to pre-cool. Device according to one of claims 15 to 19, wherein the second stage ( 11 . 13 . 15 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) a third heat exchanger ( 13 ), which is designed to the second partial flow ( 10 ) in the first heat exchanger ( 6 ) cooled air ( 6a ) Give off exhaust heat. Device according to one of claims 15 to 20, wherein the second stage ( 11 . 13 . 15 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) a combustion chamber ( 15 ), which is designed to the second partial flow ( 10 ) in the first heat exchanger ( 6 ) cooled air ( 6a ) To give off fuel heat. Use of the device according to one of the claims 15 to 21 in a central air conditioning and heating Cooling of air. Use of the device according to one of claims 15 to 21 in a central air conditioning system for cooling air, wherein the expansion impeller ( 8th ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) supplied first partial flow ( 7 ) after its expansion and cooling in the expansion impeller ( 8th ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) as a cold exhaust air stream ( 9 ) is mixed directly in the central air conditioning system for cooling air without additional heat exchanger with the air to be cooled. Use of the device according to one of claims 15 to 21 in a central air conditioning system for heating air, wherein in the central air conditioning without interposition of a hot water circuit, the air to be heated in whole or in part by the first heat exchanger ( 6 ) and / or a fourth heat exchanger ( 20 ) and thereby heated, which by expansion and cooling in the expansion impeller ( 17 ) of the drive turbine ( 60 ) preferably relaxed to near ambient pressure and lowered to a low temperature air as exhaust gas flow ( 18 ) the fourth heat exchanger ( 20 ) is supplied for transmitting the exhaust heat to the air to be heated. Use of the device according to one of the claims 15 to 21 as a "back-system" for support a solar chiller when the solar irradiation not enough or missing completely. Use of the device according to any one of claims 15 to 21 as a refrigerating machine, wherein the with the first heat exchanger ( 6 ) caused re-cooling of the compression impeller ( 4 ) of the heat pump ( 70 ) compressed and heated air ( 5 ) is done by cold well water or another cool heat transfer medium.