DE102006060851A1 - Fuel supply system controlling method for petrol engine, involves injecting liquid fuel into engine cylinder when petrol engine is operated with liquid fuel, and closing injection valve when engine is operated with gaseous fuel - Google Patents
Fuel supply system controlling method for petrol engine, involves injecting liquid fuel into engine cylinder when petrol engine is operated with liquid fuel, and closing injection valve when engine is operated with gaseous fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006060851A1 DE102006060851A1 DE102006060851A DE102006060851A DE102006060851A1 DE 102006060851 A1 DE102006060851 A1 DE 102006060851A1 DE 102006060851 A DE102006060851 A DE 102006060851A DE 102006060851 A DE102006060851 A DE 102006060851A DE 102006060851 A1 DE102006060851 A1 DE 102006060851A1
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- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- engine
- operated
- liquid fuel
- injection valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0602—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0605—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel pressure or temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0686—Injectors
- F02D19/0694—Injectors operating with a plurality of fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/0287—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers characterised by the transition from liquid to gaseous phase ; Injection in liquid phase; Cooling and low temperature storage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/20—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Steuern eines Kraftstoffzufuhrsystems für einen wahlweise mit Flüssigkraftstoff und mit gasförmigen Kraftstoff betreibbaren Ottomotor. Üblicherweise ist bei einem solchen Ottomotor vorgesehen, dass im Betrieb mit Flüssigkraftstoff Einspritzventile Flüssigkraftstoff in den Zylinder einspritzen, während im Betrieb mit gasförmigen Kraftstoffen Einbringmittel für gasförmigen Kraftstoff selbigen in einen Motorzylinder einbringen.The The invention relates to a method for controlling a fuel supply system for an optional with liquid fuel and with gaseous fuel operable gasoline engine. Usually is provided in such a gasoline engine that in operation with Liquid fuel Injectors Liquid fuel inject into the cylinder while in operation with gaseous Fuels gaseous fuel injection means bring the same in an engine cylinder.
Bei einem Ottomotor der genannten Art wird bevorzugt als gasförmiger Kraftstoff Methan (CH4) verwendet, bei dessen Einsatz die CO2-Emission der Ottomotoren abgesenkt wird. Im bivalenten Betrieb wird sowohl die Verbrennung von konventionellen Ottokraftstoffen, als auch der Betrieb mit Methan ermöglicht. Der bivalente Betrieb ist deswegen notwendig, weil die Tankstelleninfrastruktur für gasförmige Kraftstoffe nicht ausreichend gut ist.In a gasoline engine of the type mentioned, methane (CH 4 ) is preferably used as the gaseous fuel, in the use of which the CO 2 emission of the gasoline engines is lowered. In bivalent operation both the combustion of conventional gasoline and the operation with methane is possible. Bivalent operation is necessary because the filling station infrastructure for gaseous fuels is not sufficiently good.
Die Einspritzventile (Benzininjektoren) werden beim Betrieb mit Flüssigkraftstoffen durch den Kraftstoffdurchfluss gekühlt. Diese Kühlung entfällt jedoch beim Betrieb des Ottomotors mit gasförmigen Kraftstoff. Die möglichen Folgen für das Benzinsystem sind:
- – Dampfblasenbildung und damit Verschlechterung des Heißstartverhaltens bzw. des Wiederstartverhaltens beim Betriebsartenwechsel von Gas zu Benzin,
- – Versottung und Verkokung der Injektoren und damit Verschlechterung der Gemischbildungsqualität bei der Benzineinspritzung,
- – mechanische Schäden an der Injektorspritze aufgrund der thermomechanischen Belastung,
- – Beschädigung der Injektoraktorik aufgrund der thermomechanischen Belastung.
- - formation of vapor bubbles and thus deterioration of the hot start behavior or the restart behavior when changing the operating mode from gas to gasoline,
- - Sooting and coking of the injectors and thus deterioration of the mixture formation quality in the gasoline injection,
- Mechanical damage to the injector syringe due to thermo-mechanical stress,
- Damage to the injector actuator due to the thermomechanical load.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, die genannten Folgen zu vermeiden.It Object of the invention to avoid the consequences mentioned.
Die Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass im Betrieb des Ottomotors mit gasförmigen Kraftstoff alle Einspritzventile gekühlt werden.The Task is solved by that during operation of the gasoline engine with gas fuel all injectors chilled become.
Üblicherweise sind die Einspritzventile (Injektoren) an einer Kraftstoffverteilerleiste (Rail) angeordnet. Das Kühlen der Einspritzventile kann dann durch ständiges Pumpen von Flüssigkraftstoffen durch die Kraftstoffverteilerleiste erfolgen. Bevorzugt wird der Flüssigkraftstoff im Kreis gepumpt, wobei er an der Kraftstoffverteilerleiste Wärme von den Einspritzventilen aufnimmt und an einer von der Kraftstoffverteilerleiste verschiedener Stelle des Kraftstoffkreislaufs Wärme abgibt.Usually are the injectors (injectors) on a fuel rail (Rail) arranged. The cooling the injectors can then by constantly pumping liquid fuels through the fuel rail. The liquid fuel is preferred pumped in a circle, taking heat from the fuel rail receives the injectors and at one of the fuel rail different place of the fuel circuit gives off heat.
Die Abgabe der von den Einspritzventilen stammenden Wärme aus dem Flüssigkeitskraftstoff kann z. B. an einer Kraftstoffleitung erfolgen, die durch den Bereich des Kühlgebläses verläuft, oder die von Fahrtwind erreicht wird.The Release of the heat coming from the injectors the liquid fuel can z. B. on a fuel line passing through the area the cooling fan runs, or the is reached by the wind.
Bevorzugt ist in dem Kraftstoffkreislaufsystem, zu dem die Kraftstoffverteilerleiste gehört, jedoch ein Kraftstoffkühler angeordnet. Es kann sich hierbei um ein für Ottomotoren gebräuchlichen Kraftstoffkühler handeln, der geeignet platziert ist.Prefers is in the fuel cycle system to which the fuel rail belongs, however, a fuel cooler arranged. It may be a common for gasoline engines Fuel cooler act appropriately placed.
Zur Erfindung gehört auch eine Motorsteuerung zur wahlweisen Steuerung von Einspritzventilen für Flüssigkraftstoff und von Einbringmitteln für gasförmigen Kraftstoff in einen Motorzylinder, wobei die Motorsteuerung dazu ausgebildet ist, während des Betreibens der Einbringmittel für gasförmigen Kraftstoff zu bewirken, dass in einem Kreislauf Flüssigkraftstoff an den Einspritzventilen vorbeigeführt wird.to Invention belongs also an engine controller for selectively controlling injection valves for liquid fuel and delivery means for gaseous Fuel into an engine cylinder, with the engine control to do so is formed while to effect the operation of the gaseous fuel injection means, that in a cycle liquid fuel is passed past the injectors.
Nachfolgend wird eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung unter Bezug auf die Zeichnung beschrieben, welche schematisch einen Ottomotor und ein zugehöriges Kraftstoffzuführsystem für Flüssigkraftstoff zeigt.following becomes a preferred embodiment of the invention described with reference to the drawing, which schematically a gasoline engine and an associated Kraftstoffzuführsystem for liquid fuel shows.
Ein
im Ganzen mit
Alternativ
zu der in der Figur gezeigten Anordnung des Kraftstoffkühlers zwischen
Kraftstoffhochdruckpumpe
Als
Kühlmittel
im Kraftstoffkühler
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006060851A DE102006060851A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | Fuel supply system controlling method for petrol engine, involves injecting liquid fuel into engine cylinder when petrol engine is operated with liquid fuel, and closing injection valve when engine is operated with gaseous fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006060851A DE102006060851A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | Fuel supply system controlling method for petrol engine, involves injecting liquid fuel into engine cylinder when petrol engine is operated with liquid fuel, and closing injection valve when engine is operated with gaseous fuel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102006060851A1 true DE102006060851A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
Family
ID=37913087
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006060851A Withdrawn DE102006060851A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | Fuel supply system controlling method for petrol engine, involves injecting liquid fuel into engine cylinder when petrol engine is operated with liquid fuel, and closing injection valve when engine is operated with gaseous fuel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102006060851A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007025075A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Volkswagen Ag | Method for operating an internal combustion engine |
DE102007025076A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Volkswagen Ag | Method for operating an internal combustion engine |
-
2006
- 2006-12-22 DE DE102006060851A patent/DE102006060851A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007025075A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Volkswagen Ag | Method for operating an internal combustion engine |
DE102007025076A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Volkswagen Ag | Method for operating an internal combustion engine |
US7832381B2 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2010-11-16 | Volkswagen Ag | Method of operating an internal combustion engine |
US7853397B2 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2010-12-14 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Method of operating an internal combustion engine |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OAV | Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1 | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: DAIMLER AG, 70327 STUTTGART, DE |
|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |