DE102006043850A1 - Photo voltaic active and mechanically high stressed plates and bottom covering system has photo voltaic active substance embedded in covering body, where embedding is formed, so that material forms translucently over substance - Google Patents
Photo voltaic active and mechanically high stressed plates and bottom covering system has photo voltaic active substance embedded in covering body, where embedding is formed, so that material forms translucently over substance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006043850A1 DE102006043850A1 DE102006043850A DE102006043850A DE102006043850A1 DE 102006043850 A1 DE102006043850 A1 DE 102006043850A1 DE 102006043850 A DE102006043850 A DE 102006043850A DE 102006043850 A DE102006043850 A DE 102006043850A DE 102006043850 A1 DE102006043850 A1 DE 102006043850A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pvas
- pvbp
- glass body
- photo voltaic
- pvpb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Energieverknappung drängt auf intensive Weiterentwicklung der Photovoltaik. Sie fordert neben der Erhöhung des Wirkungsgrades der Solarzellen jetzt auch völlig neue Konzeptionen und Konstruktionen der Solarzellenträgersysteme. Sie fordert auch die Ausnutzung von derzeit noch für die Energiegewinnung unpopulären sonnenbestrahlten Flächen.The Energy shortage is pressing on intensive further development of the photovoltaic. She calls alongside the increase the efficiency of solar cells now also completely new concepts and Constructions of solar cell carrier systems. It also calls for the use of currently still for energy production unpopular sunlit areas.
In der Erfindung soll die Ausnutzung der Bodenfläche für die Solarenergiegewinnung nutzbar gemacht werden. Die hier entwickelten Bodenplatten und bandförmigen Beläge werden die Solarenergiegewinnung in größtem Umfang erweitern, da hier die Fläche in fast unbegrenzter Dimension zur Verfügung steht, ja sogar dort, wo vorhandenen Bodenfläche, die für Verkehr, Wege und Plätze usw. benötigt werden in solaraktive Oberflächen umgewandelt würden und somit keine neue Bodenfläche erforderlich wird. Auch kämen hier bedeutende wirtschaftliche Faktoren ins Spiel. Die sowieso benötigten Platten und Oberflächenbeschichtungen würden den größten Teil der Kosten decken, da das photovoltaikaktive Material in diese integriert werden.In The invention is intended to exploit the floor space for solar energy production be made usable. The here developed floor plates and band-shaped coverings are the solar energy production in the largest extent expand, since here the area is available in almost unlimited dimensions, even there, where existing floor space, the for traffic, Paths and places etc. needed become solar active surfaces would be transformed and thus no new floor space is required. Also would come significant economic factors are involved here. That anyway required Plates and surface coatings would most of the Cover costs as the photovoltaic active material is integrated into them become.
Weitere wirtschaftliche Vorteile ergeben sich bei den hier vorgeschlagenen Lösungen, da die Kosten für die Eisfreihaltung mit ihren schädlichen Auswirkungen durch Streumittel völlig eingespart werden können und eine Eigenbeheizung dieser neuen Bodenbeläge auf technisch verschiedene Weise einfach zu realisieren ist. So kann eine schnell wirkende Eisfreihaltung, eine saubere Lösung im Städtebau auf Straßen, Wegen und Plätzen erreicht werden.Further economic benefits arise in the proposed here Solutions, because the cost of the ice maintenance with its harmful Effects of scattering agents completely can be saved and a self-heating of these new floor coverings on technically different Way is easy to realize. So can a fast-acting ice-free, a clean solution in town planning roads, Ways and places be achieved.
Die dargestellten Lösungen ermöglichen auch in höchstästhetischer Weise ein Bauelement zu gestalten, das im Städtebau breite Einsatzmöglichkeit bietet.The illustrated solutions allow too in the most esthetic Way to design a device that is widely used in urban planning offers.
Die entstehende Problematik bei diesen teils mechanisch hoch belastbaren Platen und Bodenbelägen besteht darin, die photovoltaisch aktive Schicht ohne bedeutende optische Verluste so in das Trägermaterial zu integrieren, dass Letzteres vor mechanischen Zerstörungen geschützt wird. Die dem Patentantrag zugrunde liegende Erfindung zeigt hierzu verschiedene Lösungen, die auf die in der Praxis gestellten verschiedenartigen Forderungen jeweils abgestimmt sind.The arising problematic in these partly mechanically highly resilient Platen and floor coverings consists in the photovoltaic active layer without significant optical losses so in the substrate to integrate that the latter is protected from mechanical damage. The invention underlying the patent application shows this different Solutions, which on various demands put in practice are each tuned.
Beschreibungdescription
Bei
der photovoltaisch aktiven Bodenplatte nach
In
der in
In
der
Eine
weitere Möglichkeit
größere Platten
zu fertigen, ergibt sich dadurch, dass man die druckfesten Eigenschaften
des transparenten Glaskörpers mit
den zugfesten Eigenschaften des Stahls kombiniert und die PVAS in
die neutrale Ebene verlegt. Diese Lösung läßt große Gestaltungsmöglichkeit
der zugbeanspruchten Ebene zu, da hier keine Transparenz gefordert
wird (
Eine
völlig
andere Möglichkeit,
die vertikalen Kräfte
von der PVAS
Eine
weitere Möglichkeit
bietet sich amorphe photovoltaisch aktive Substanzen direkt in die
Oberfläche
eines Plattenkörpers
einzubringen. Wenn diese Substanzen über eine innere druckfeste
Matrix verfügen
und in der Lage sind die vertikalen Kräfte ohne eigene Schädigung auf
das Substrat zu übertragen.
Diese Schichten verfügen über eine
superharte verschleißfeste
und transparente Deckschicht (
Bandförmige aufrollbare
Bodenbeläge
werden durch die in
Neben der Energiegewinnung von photovoltaisch aktiven Belägen bietet die Eisfreihaltung, die durch Erwärmung erfolgen kann, einen weiteren hoch zu bewertenden Vorteil. Da die Plattenoberfläche der photovoltaisch aktiven Beläge bezüglich der Rauhigkeit etwa der von bisher eingesetzten Bodenbeläge entspricht, führt die verbleibende Feuchtigkeit nicht zu einer Gefährdung durch mangelnde Rutschfestigkeit.Next the energy production of photovoltaically active coatings offers the freezing of ice, which can be done by heating, one another highly valued advantage. Since the plate surface of the photovoltaically active coatings in terms of the roughness corresponds approximately to that of previously used floor coverings, leads the remaining moisture is not endangered by a lack of slip resistance.
In erster Linie ist hier eine Unterströmung mit Luft bedeutungsvoll, da schon bei relativ geringer Temperatur, die leicht über Null °C liegt, eine Eisfreihaltung erreicht werden kann. Diese Temperaturen lassen sich örtlich auf verschiedene Weise z. B. durch Rekuperation erreichen. Als Wärmequellen können somit Erdwärme, Kühlluft, Industrieabluft usw. dienen.In First of all, here is an undercurrent with air meaningful, even at a relatively low temperature, which is slightly above zero ° C, an ice release can be achieved. Leave these temperatures locally in different ways z. B. achieve by recuperation. As heat sources can thus geothermal, Cooling air Industrial air etc. serve.
Die
technische Ausführung
besteht in Kanälen
unterhalb der Plattensysteme, deren Austrittsöffnungen die architektonisch aufgearbeitet
mit der Oberfläche
des Bodenbelags eine einheitliche und ästhetische Struktur bildet.
Eine andere Lösung
bietet das in
Das eben geschilderte System dient bei höheren Außentemperaturen zur Kühlung des Bodenbelagssystems, wobei der oben geschilderte Rekuperator jetzt als Kühler dient, wobei die Abkühlung sehr unproblematisch ist, da die Temperatur der strömenden Luft noch bei ca. 20°C ausreicht, um ein Solarzellensystem wirkungsvoll zu kühlen.The just described system is used for higher temperatures to cool the Flooring system, the above recuperator now as a cooler serves, the cooling is very unproblematic, since the temperature of the flowing air is still sufficient at about 20 ° C, to effectively cool a solar cell system.
Bei
hohen Ansprüchen
und schnell wechselnder und extrem kalter Außentemperatur bietet sich die
Möglichkeit,
das Bodenbelagssystem durch Einlegen eines Heizgitters
Für ausschließlich durch
Pkw befahrene Wege, wie Hauseinfahrten, Zufahrtswegen zu Solartankstellen
usw. bietet sich die Möglichkeit
nach
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006043850A DE102006043850A1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2006-09-19 | Photo voltaic active and mechanically high stressed plates and bottom covering system has photo voltaic active substance embedded in covering body, where embedding is formed, so that material forms translucently over substance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006043850A DE102006043850A1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2006-09-19 | Photo voltaic active and mechanically high stressed plates and bottom covering system has photo voltaic active substance embedded in covering body, where embedding is formed, so that material forms translucently over substance |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102006043850A1 true DE102006043850A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
Family
ID=39104913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006043850A Withdrawn DE102006043850A1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2006-09-19 | Photo voltaic active and mechanically high stressed plates and bottom covering system has photo voltaic active substance embedded in covering body, where embedding is formed, so that material forms translucently over substance |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102006043850A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101560746B (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2012-05-02 | 胡吼 | Road using solar cell for supplying power |
US20200199826A1 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-06-25 | Solar Hardscapes Llc | Landscape pavers for ground installation of photovoltaic panels |
-
2006
- 2006-09-19 DE DE102006043850A patent/DE102006043850A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101560746B (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2012-05-02 | 胡吼 | Road using solar cell for supplying power |
US20200199826A1 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-06-25 | Solar Hardscapes Llc | Landscape pavers for ground installation of photovoltaic panels |
US11078632B2 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2021-08-03 | Solar Hardscapes, LLC | Landscape pavers for ground installation of photovoltaic panels |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7847185B2 (en) | Light-weight photovoltaic system | |
EP1907765A1 (en) | Building wall with fluidic leadthroughs as energy barriers | |
CN108166349B (en) | Solar pavement structure of micro-array photovoltaic battery pack and construction method thereof | |
CH704555B1 (en) | Essentially two-dimensional structural element. | |
EP1953305A1 (en) | Weather-proof building cladding | |
DE102004001875A1 (en) | Modular roof system | |
CN108755327B (en) | Photovoltaic pavement system | |
DE202011102156U1 (en) | Insulation module for walls with integrated moisture and energy management | |
US20200287502A1 (en) | Photovoltaic roadway assembly | |
DE4219075C2 (en) | Soundproofing element | |
US20180097134A1 (en) | Lightweight solar module building materials set and sound insulation wall using the set | |
DE202013012424U1 (en) | Heat-storing flooring and storage plate therefor | |
DE102006043850A1 (en) | Photo voltaic active and mechanically high stressed plates and bottom covering system has photo voltaic active substance embedded in covering body, where embedding is formed, so that material forms translucently over substance | |
DE202010001763U1 (en) | Holding element for a power generation module | |
DE102012017382A1 (en) | Device for cooling photovoltaic systems installed on roof of e.g. single-family house, has distributed pipes which are placed with locking fins such that pipes are connected to one another to form closed cooling medium circuit | |
DE202016106604U1 (en) | New mounting system for solar roofs | |
EP1212489B1 (en) | Girder for the production of a track for a track-bound vehicle, in particular a magnetic levitation railway, and track produced therewith | |
DE102010009698B4 (en) | Soundproof wall equipped with solar modules | |
CN112342858A (en) | Permafrost region precast hollow slab base pavement structure | |
DE202012102185U1 (en) | Solar roof system with frameless solar module arrangement including fastening device | |
CN117277938B (en) | Photovoltaic power generation device utilizing pavement | |
CN215714345U (en) | Road bridge tunnel highway section combined type road surface structure | |
KR102646858B1 (en) | Multi-purpose fastening system using floor solar power modules | |
JP3870222B2 (en) | Snow melting device and piping unit block therefor | |
CN202644390U (en) | Expansion device special for buried and isolated type steel-concrete combined beam |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R409 | Internal rectification of the legal status completed | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20110401 |
|
R409 | Internal rectification of the legal status completed | ||
R074 | Re-establishment allowed | ||
R409 | Internal rectification of the legal status completed | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20130403 |