DE102006031170A1 - Surface heating element for construction of body heater and wall heater, has lamination, which has two insulating layers and heating conductor layer is arranged between insulating layers - Google Patents
Surface heating element for construction of body heater and wall heater, has lamination, which has two insulating layers and heating conductor layer is arranged between insulating layers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006031170A1 DE102006031170A1 DE200610031170 DE102006031170A DE102006031170A1 DE 102006031170 A1 DE102006031170 A1 DE 102006031170A1 DE 200610031170 DE200610031170 DE 200610031170 DE 102006031170 A DE102006031170 A DE 102006031170A DE 102006031170 A1 DE102006031170 A1 DE 102006031170A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- insulating layers
- surface heating
- openings
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/286—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an organic material, e.g. plastic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
Landscapes
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Flächenheizelement für den Bau von Boden- und Wandheizungen, mit einem Laminat, welches zwei Isolierschichten und eine zwischen den Isolierschichten angeordnete Heizleiterschicht umfasst.The The invention relates to a surface heating element for the Construction of floor and wall heating, with a laminate, which two Insulating layers and arranged between the insulating layers Heizleiterschicht includes.
Das Laminat solcher, durch Benutzung bekannter Flächenheizelemente weist eine rußbeschichtete Folie als Heizleiterschicht und Kunststofffolien als Isolierschichten auf. Die Flächenheizelemente können im Trockenausbau z.B. an Dachschrägen angebracht oder unter schwimmendem Laminat oder Parkett verlegt werden.The Laminate such, by using known surface heating elements has a rußbeschichtete Film as a heat conductor layer and plastic films as insulating layers on. The surface heating elements can in dry construction, e.g. attached to sloping ceilings or under floating Laminate or parquet be laid.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Verwendungsmöglichkeiten von Flächenheizelementen der eingangs erwähnten Art zu erweitern.Of the present invention is based on the object, the possible uses of surface heating elements the aforementioned Kind of expand.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Flächenheizelement gelöst, dessen Laminat mit Durchbrüchen versehen ist.These Task is by a surface heating element solved, its laminate provided with openings is.
Vorteilhaft lässt sich ein Flächenheizelement mit einem solchen Laminat in Putzschichten, Estrichschichten oder Fliesenkleber einbetten. Wegen der erfindungsgemäßen Durchbrüche bildet das Laminat keine Trennschicht. Die durch das Putz- oder Fliesenklebermaterial ausfüllbaren Durchbrüche bilden Verbindungsbrücken zwischen vor und hinter dem Laminat angeordneten Materialschichten.Advantageous let yourself a surface heating element with Such a laminate in plaster layers, screed layers or tile adhesive embed. Because of the breakthroughs according to the invention, the laminate forms no Separation layer. The by the plaster or Tile adhesive material fillable breakthroughs form connecting bridges between material layers arranged in front of and behind the laminate.
Es hat sich herausgestellt, dass sich als Material für die Heizleiterschicht ein Kohlefaservlies oder Kohlefaserpapier besonders eignet.It has been found to be a material for the heat conductor layer a carbon fiber fleece or carbon fiber paper is particularly suitable.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die Durchbrüche bildenden Öffnungen in der Heizleiterschicht größer als die entsprechenden Öffnungen in den Isolierschichten.In a preferred embodiment The invention is the breakthroughs forming openings in the Heizleiterschicht greater than the corresponding openings in the insulating layers.
Insbesondere stehen die Isolierschichten umlaufend über die gesamte Länge des Randes der Öffnungen in der Heizleiterschicht über die Heizleiterschicht vor.Especially stand the insulating layers circumferentially over the entire length of Edge of the openings in the heat conductor layer over the Heizleiterschicht before.
Vorzugsweise sind die überstehenden Teile der Isolierschichten miteinander verbunden, insbesondere verklebt. Hierdurch kommt es zu einem vollständig isolierenden Einschluss der Heizleiterschicht zwischen den Isolierschichten.Preferably are the supernumeraries Parts of the insulating layers connected together, in particular glued. This leads to a completely insulating inclusion the Heizleiterschicht between the insulating layers.
Zweckmäßig ist eine Rasteranordnung von Durchbrüchen vorgesehen, wobei der Anteil der Durchbrüche an der Gesamtfläche des Laminats vorzugsweise bei 50 liegt.Is appropriate a grid arrangement of breakthroughs provided, the proportion of breakthroughs in the total area of Laminate is preferably 50.
Vorzugsweise sind die Durchbrüche länglich ausgebildet und erstrecken sich in ihrer Längsausdehnung in einer zum Auf- und Abwickeln des Flächenheizelements vorgesehenen Wicklungsrichtung. Die längliche Ausbildung der Durchbrüche wirkt einer Verhakung des Laminatmaterials beim Aufwickeln entgegen.Preferably are the breakthroughs elongated and extend in their longitudinal extent in an intended for winding and unwinding of the surface heating element Winding direction. The elongated one Training breakthroughs counteracts entanglement of the laminate material during winding.
Dem kann auch die Maßnahme dienen, die Ränder der Durchbrüche in der genannten Wicklungsrichtung aufeinander zulaufen zu lassen, so dass sie an den Längsenden der Durchbrüche einen Bogen oder eine Spitze bilden.the can also measure serve the edges the breakthroughs to converge in said winding direction, leaving them at the longitudinal ends the breakthroughs make a bow or a peak.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind benachbarte Reihen von Durchbrüchen zueinander versetzt. Vorzugsweise beträgt der Versatz eine halbe Rasterlänge. Durch diesen Versatz ist es möglich, konstante Leiterquerschnitte und dadurch eine gleichmäßige Heizstromdichte zu erreichen, so dass es nicht zu unerwünschten lokalen Temperaturerhöhungen kommt.In Another embodiment of the invention are adjacent rows of breakthroughs offset from each other. Preferably, the offset is half the grid length. By this offset makes it possible to be constant Conductor cross sections and thereby achieve a uniform heating current density, so it's not too unwanted local temperature increases comes.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen und der beiliegenden, sich auf diese Ausführungsbeispiele beziehenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The The invention will be described below with reference to exemplary embodiments and the enclosed, to these embodiments related drawings closer explained. Show it:
Ein
bahnförmiges,
zu einer Rolle aufwickelbares Flächenheizelement
weist ein Laminat
Wie
aus
An
jedem Durchbruch
Bei
der Herstellung des anhand von
Bei
der Einbettung des Laminats, z.B. in Fliesenkleber, kann das Einbettungsmaterial
die Durchbrüche
Anstelle
der in
Ein
in
Wie
auch bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel
von
In Aufwicklungsrichtung gebildete benachbarte Reihen von Durchbrüchen sind untereinander jeweils um eine halbe Rasterlänge versetzt angeordnet. Dadurch lassen sich annähernd gleichmäßige Querschnitte für den Heizstrom bilden, so dass es in der Folie nicht zu lokalen Temperaturerhöhungen aufgrund erhöhter Stromdichte kommen kann.In Aufwicklungsrichtung formed adjacent rows of openings are arranged mutually offset by half the grid length. Thereby can be approximated uniform cross sections for the Heating current form, so that it in the film is not due to local temperature increases increased Current density can come.
Abweichend von den gezeigten Ausführungsbeispielen könnte die Heizleiterschicht auch unterbrochen und z.B. durch zueinander parallele, streifenförmige Leiterbahnen gebildet sein, wobei die Durchbrüche zwischen solchen Leiterbahnen liegen.deviant of the embodiments shown could the Heizleiterschicht also interrupted and e.g. through each other parallel, strip-shaped Conductor tracks are formed, wherein the openings between such conductor tracks lie.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610031170 DE102006031170A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2006-07-06 | Surface heating element for construction of body heater and wall heater, has lamination, which has two insulating layers and heating conductor layer is arranged between insulating layers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610031170 DE102006031170A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2006-07-06 | Surface heating element for construction of body heater and wall heater, has lamination, which has two insulating layers and heating conductor layer is arranged between insulating layers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102006031170A1 true DE102006031170A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
Family
ID=38805995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610031170 Withdrawn DE102006031170A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2006-07-06 | Surface heating element for construction of body heater and wall heater, has lamination, which has two insulating layers and heating conductor layer is arranged between insulating layers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102006031170A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007060961A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Jolly, Jürgen | decoupling layer |
-
2006
- 2006-07-06 DE DE200610031170 patent/DE102006031170A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007060961A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Jolly, Jürgen | decoupling layer |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20140201 |