DE102006007896A1 - Method for prevention of hijacking of airplanes, involves switching on of autopilot immediately and automatically during start of hijacking of emergency signal and airplane is landed by reaching aerodrome of intended landing by autopilot - Google Patents
Method for prevention of hijacking of airplanes, involves switching on of autopilot immediately and automatically during start of hijacking of emergency signal and airplane is landed by reaching aerodrome of intended landing by autopilot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006007896A1 DE102006007896A1 DE102006007896A DE102006007896A DE102006007896A1 DE 102006007896 A1 DE102006007896 A1 DE 102006007896A1 DE 102006007896 A DE102006007896 A DE 102006007896A DE 102006007896 A DE102006007896 A DE 102006007896A DE 102006007896 A1 DE102006007896 A1 DE 102006007896A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- autopilot
- hijacking
- emergency signal
- flight
- reaching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002089 crippling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001622623 Coeliadinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D45/00—Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
- B64D45/0015—Devices specially adapted for the protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems
- B64D45/0031—Devices specially adapted for the protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems means for overriding or restricting access to flight controls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D45/00—Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
- B64D45/0015—Devices specially adapted for the protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems
- B64D45/0059—Devices specially adapted for the protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems by communicating emergency situations to ground control or between crew members
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Verhinderung von Flugzeugentführungen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1, das heißt von Flugzeugen, die mit wenigstens einem Autopiloten ausgerüstet sind.The The invention relates to a method and a device for preventing of hijacking according to the preamble of claim 1, that is of aircraft, with equipped with at least one autopilot.
Solange es Flugzeugentführungen gibt, solange gibt es das Bestreben, diese entweder zu verhindern oder wenigstens die Folgen zu vermindern.So long it hijackings there is an effort to either prevent it or at least to lessen the consequences.
Bisher ist niemand auf die Idee gekommen, automatische Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zu entwickeln, die solche Entführungen verhindern können; wie anders ist sonst zu erklären, daß in jüngster Zeit in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ein Gesetz erlassen wurde, gemäß dem ein entführtes Flugzeug abgeschossen werden darf, um noch größeren Schaden zu verhindern.So far nobody has come up with the idea of automatic procedures and devices to develop those kidnappings can prevent; as otherwise, explain otherwise that in recently, Time a law was passed in the Federal Republic of Germany, according to the one hijacked Plane may be shot down to prevent even greater damage.
Deshalb setzte man auf Verhandlungsmethoden, bis hin zu Lösegeldangeboten, um die Entführer von ihren Vorhaben abzubringen.Therefore put on negotiation methods, to ransom offers, to the kidnappers to dissuade from their intentions.
Spätestens nach den gelungenen Selbstmordanschlägen auf die beiden Tower des Worldtradecenters, die über 3000 Menschen das Leben kosteten, schloß man weltweit den militärischen Abschuß der entführten Maschinen in den Überlegungen zur Verhinderung der Folgeschäden nicht mehr aus. Das in Deutschland verabschiedete Gesetz, das den Abschuß von entführten Flugzeugen erlauben sollte, wurde jedoch vom Bundesverfassungsgericht für verfassungswidrig erklärt, so daß es nicht angewandt werden kann.No later than after the successful suicide attacks on the two towers of the Worldtradecenters over 3,000 people lost their lives, the world closed the military Firing of the kidnapped Machines in the considerations to prevent consequential damage not anymore. The law passed in Germany, which the Firing of kidnapped However, aircraft should be allowed by the Federal Constitutional Court for unconstitutional explained, so that it can not be applied.
Die Methode, eine Entführung durch den Flug begleitende Luftpolizisten zu verhindern, birgt die Gefahr in sich, daß durch Schußwaffengebrauch an Bord flugtechnische Geräte zerstört werden und dadurch die Flugsicherheit nicht mehr gegeben ist.The Method, a kidnapping Preventing air policemen accompanying the flight involves the Danger in that through Guns use on Board of aviation devices destroyed and thus aviation safety is no longer given.
Auch die einbruchhemmende Ausführung der Tür zur Pilotenkanzel kann eine Entführung nicht verhindern, sondern nur verzögern.Also the burglary resistant execution of Door to Pilot's pulpit may be a hijacking not prevent, but only delay.
Aufgabe der Erfindung war es deshalb, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zu entwickeln, die eine Entführung eines Flugzeuges und die vernichtenden Folgen eines damit verbundenen Selbstmordanschlages nicht mehr möglich machen.task The invention was therefore a method and an apparatus to develop a kidnapping of an airplane and the devastating consequences of an associated one Suicide attacks no longer possible.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer gattungsgemäßen Einrichtung durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst, nämlich dadurch, daß bei Beginn der Entführung auf ein Notsignal hin, sich das Flugzeug irreversibel nicht mehr von Hand bedienen und steuern läßt, sich sofort und automatisch der Autopilot einschaltet und daß das Flugzeug bei Erreichen seines Zielflugplatzes von seinem Autopiloten gelandet wird.These Task is in a generic device by the characterizing Features of claim 1 solved, namely in that at Start of the abduction In response to an emergency signal, the aircraft stops irreversibly to operate and control yourself by hand immediately and automatically turns on the autopilot and that the plane landed by his autopilot on reaching his destination airport becomes.
Zur weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung gehört, daß gleichzeitig mit Setzen des Notsignals automatisch alle Bodenstationen über den Blindflug informiert werden, um die Lufträume entsprechend der Flugroute freizuhalten.to further embodiment of the invention that simultaneously with setting the Emergency signal automatically informs all ground stations about the blind flight be to the airspaces according to the flight route.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß mit Setzen des Notsignales nach einer bestimmten Zeit das Flugziel im Autopiloten mit Hilfe des Satellitennavigatinssystems sich so ändert, daß der nächstliegende Flughafen angeflogen wird. Der Autopilot sucht sich aufgrund seiner Position den nächstgelegenen Flughafen selbsttätig ohne Zutun der Crew. Die Entführer haben keinen Zugriff zur Steuerung des Flugzeuges und können deshalb auch keine Kursänderung herbeiführen.A advantageous embodiment of the invention is that with setting the emergency signal after a certain time the destination in the autopilot with the help of the satellite navigation system changes so that the nearest Airport is approached. The autopilot searches for its position the nearest one Airport automatically without Intervention of the crew. The kidnappers have no access to control the aircraft and therefore can also no course change cause.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Änderung des Flugzieles im Autopiloten durch einen verschlüsselten Funkspruch einer Bodenstation erst dann erfolgt, wenn der Luftraum entsprechend freigegeben werden konnte.A further advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the change the destination in the autopilot by an encrypted radio message a ground station takes place only if the air space accordingly could be released.
Eine andere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung beruht darauf, daß bei einem Entführungsversuch in der Startphase die irreversible Abschaltung der Handsteuerung und die Einschaltung des Autopiloten erst nach Erreichen einer bestimmten Flugphase (Höhe, Position) geschieht, um den Start nicht zu gefährten.A Another embodiment of the invention is based on that at a kidnapping attempt in the start phase the irreversible shutdown of the hand control and the activation of the autopilot after reaching a certain Flight phase (altitude, Position), so as not to interfere with the start.
Das Notsignal wird verdeckt, ähnlich wie bei Banküberfällen, vom Piloten und/oder einem anderen Mitglied der Crew gegeben.The Emergency signal is covered, similar as in bank robberies, from Given to pilots and / or another member of the crew.
Sollte die Crew nicht mehr zur Betätigung des Signalgebers kommen, wird er erfindungsgemäß auch durch den Knall eines Schusses oder einer Explosion ausgelöst.Should the crew is no longer able to operate the Signalers come, he is inventively by the bang of a Shot or explosion triggered.
Damit ein Mitglied der Crew in den Passagierraum gelangen kann, ohne daß gleichzeitig ein Entführer in das Cockpit gelangt, muß er durch eine 2. Cockpittür gehen und vorher die 1. Tür schließen, so daß immer genügend Zeit zur Betätigung des Signalgebers durch ein im Cockpit verbliebenes Crewmitglied bleibt. Der Zwischenraum der beiden Türen ist so gestaltet, daß nur ein Mensch Platz darin hat. Selbstverständlich darf sich die eine Tür nur öffnen lassen, wenn die andere geschlossen ist.In order to a member of the crew can enter the passenger compartment without simultaneously a kidnapper He has to get into the cockpit through a second cockpit door go and first the 1st door close, so that always enough Time to operate the signal generator by a crew member remaining in the cockpit remains. The space between the two doors is designed so that only one Man has room in it. Of course, one door can only be opened, when the other one is closed.
Die Crew muß außerdem ständig über Mikrofone und/oder Videokammeras an den Cockpittüren über Entführungsversuche informiert sein. Dadurch kann immer rechtzeitig das Notsignal ausgelöst werden.The Crew must also constantly have microphones and / or Videokammeras at the cockpit doors to be informed about kidnapping attempts. As a result, the emergency signal can always be triggered in good time.
Um zu verhindern, daß die Entführer den Flug durch mechanische Gewalt, wie z.B. durch Sprengstoff, beendet, wird sofort nach dem Einschalten des Autopiloten das Cockpit und gegebenenfalls auch der Passagierraum automatisch mit einem vorrübergehend betäubenden oder lähmenden Gas geflutet. Es ist Aufgabe des Flughafenpersonals, Gasmasken im Reisegepäck genauso zu beschlagnahmen wie Waffen.Around to prevent the hijacker the flight by mechanical force, such as by explosives, finished, Immediately after turning on the autopilot the cockpit and possibly also the passenger compartment automatically with a temporary deafening or paralyzing Gas flooded. It is the responsibility of the airport staff to use gas masks in the luggage confiscate as well as weapons.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind den weiteren Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are the further dependent claims remove.
An Hand einer Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt, näher erläutert und beschrieben.At Hand of a drawing is an embodiment of the invention shown, closer explained and described.
Es
zeigt die einzige Figur eine schematische Darstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Gedankens. Darin
bedeuten:
Sobald
ein Mitglied der Flugzeugcrew den Beginn einer Entführung, beispielsweise
durch Aufsprengen der Cockpittür
bemerkt, betätigt
es, ähnlich wie
bei Banküberfällen, mit
Hilfe einer Taste (
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006007896A DE102006007896A1 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-02-21 | Method for prevention of hijacking of airplanes, involves switching on of autopilot immediately and automatically during start of hijacking of emergency signal and airplane is landed by reaching aerodrome of intended landing by autopilot |
DE102006014129A DE102006014129A1 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-03-28 | Method and device for preventing the hijacking of aircraft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006007896A DE102006007896A1 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-02-21 | Method for prevention of hijacking of airplanes, involves switching on of autopilot immediately and automatically during start of hijacking of emergency signal and airplane is landed by reaching aerodrome of intended landing by autopilot |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102006007896A1 true DE102006007896A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
Family
ID=38329020
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006007896A Withdrawn DE102006007896A1 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-02-21 | Method for prevention of hijacking of airplanes, involves switching on of autopilot immediately and automatically during start of hijacking of emergency signal and airplane is landed by reaching aerodrome of intended landing by autopilot |
DE102006014129A Withdrawn DE102006014129A1 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-03-28 | Method and device for preventing the hijacking of aircraft |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006014129A Withdrawn DE102006014129A1 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-03-28 | Method and device for preventing the hijacking of aircraft |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (2) | DE102006007896A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010023529A1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | Rainer Berthold | Method for preventing kidnappings of airplanes, involves configuring pilot to perform landing maneuver when autopilot is switched off by pushbutton, where autopilot is switched on immediately with abuse experiments by terrorists |
DE102011109641A1 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-07 | Rainer Berthold | Device for preventing hijacking of airplane, has autopilot that is automatically switched-on when unintended change of course or prescribed altitude of airplane is detected, so that course of airplane is not manually reversible |
-
2006
- 2006-02-21 DE DE102006007896A patent/DE102006007896A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-03-28 DE DE102006014129A patent/DE102006014129A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010023529A1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | Rainer Berthold | Method for preventing kidnappings of airplanes, involves configuring pilot to perform landing maneuver when autopilot is switched off by pushbutton, where autopilot is switched on immediately with abuse experiments by terrorists |
DE102011109641A1 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-07 | Rainer Berthold | Device for preventing hijacking of airplane, has autopilot that is automatically switched-on when unintended change of course or prescribed altitude of airplane is detected, so that course of airplane is not manually reversible |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006014129A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |