DE102006006455A1 - Solar and photovoltaic flat gyroscope for use on e.g. garages, has wheel drive for automatic gyration from east to west to provide horizontal solar radiation, and holders placing photovoltaic module to produce vertical solar radiation - Google Patents

Solar and photovoltaic flat gyroscope for use on e.g. garages, has wheel drive for automatic gyration from east to west to provide horizontal solar radiation, and holders placing photovoltaic module to produce vertical solar radiation Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102006006455A1
DE102006006455A1 DE102006006455A DE102006006455A DE102006006455A1 DE 102006006455 A1 DE102006006455 A1 DE 102006006455A1 DE 102006006455 A DE102006006455 A DE 102006006455A DE 102006006455 A DE102006006455 A DE 102006006455A DE 102006006455 A1 DE102006006455 A1 DE 102006006455A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
solar radiation
gyroscope
solar
west
east
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DE102006006455A
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German (de)
Inventor
Hinrich Baumann
Peter Pastuschka
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Publication of DE102006006455A1 publication Critical patent/DE102006006455A1/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H02S20/24Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures specially adapted for flat roofs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/45Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
    • F24S30/452Vertical primary axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/20Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/16Preventing shading effects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10Special components
    • F24S2030/13Transmissions
    • F24S2030/136Transmissions for moving several solar collectors by common transmission elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10Special components
    • F24S2030/13Transmissions
    • F24S2030/137Transmissions for deriving one movement from another one, e.g. for deriving elevation movement from azimuth movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10Special components
    • F24S2030/14Movement guiding means
    • F24S2030/145Tracks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The gyroscope has a wheel drive for automatic gyration from east to west, for providing horizontal solar radiation. Movable holders place a solar or photovoltaic module (2.1) to produce vertical solar radiation (2.3) at an angle of 90 degrees, where the gyroscope is placed in an arbitrary dimension on each free sunshiny surface. A perpendicular stand with less vertical solar radiation or a flat lying module with high vertical solar radiation is obtained by a transition movement of the module (2.1). A vertical movement of the module (2.1) is caused by a rotary motion of the gyroscope.

Description

Es ist bekannt, dass mehrere Solarmodulträger für den Markt vorhanden sind. Die gebräuchlichste Variante ist die auf Dachneigungen mit bis zu 30 Grad und mehr, in südlicher Ausrichtung über Halterungen angebracht. Die Sonnenstrahlungen aus Ost und West können nicht verarbeitet werden. Durch die starre Anbringung der Module ist auch in südlicher Richtung eine hundertprozentige Einstrahlung nicht möglich. Somit werden die möglichen Leistungen einer solchen Anlage nicht voll genutzt.It It is known that several solar module carriers are available for the market. The most common Variant is on roof pitches up to 30 degrees and more, in southern Alignment over Mounted brackets. The solar radiation from East and West can not are processed. The rigid attachment of the modules is also in a southern direction 100% radiation is not possible. Thus, the possible Services of such a facility not fully utilized.

Eine andere Variante ist die sonnennachgeführte Solaranlage die in allen Größen aufgestellt werden kann. Diese Anlagen müssen mit starken Fundamenten versehen werden, denn sie werden senkrecht aufgestellt und bedürfen daher eine Baugenehmigung. Der größte Nachteil dieser Anlagen ist der Schattenwurf und somit in Wohngebiete nicht aufstellbar. Bei Sturm ist ebenfalls die Standfestigkeit zu gewährleisten und eine automatische Steueranlage muss die Module aus den Wind drehen.A Another variant is the sun-tracking solar system in all Sizes are set up can. These facilities must be provided with strong foundations, because they are vertical set up and require therefore a building permit. The biggest disadvantage of these plants is the shadow and thus in residential areas unaufstellbar. Storm is also the stability to ensure and an automatic control system needs the modules from the wind rotate.

Flachdächer auf Garagen oder auf Industriegebäuden können mit den o.a. Anlagen nicht versehen werden, eine Befestigung auf dem Dach ist unmöglich.Flat roofs on Garages or on industrial buildings can with the o.a. Facilities are not provided, a fixture the roof is impossible.

Hierfür ist der von uns erfundene Flachkreisel mit Radantrieb ideal.For this is the Ideal flat wheel gyros invented by us.

Bei Freilandanlagen hat die senkrecht aufgebaute Solaranlage durch ihre große Verschattung wiederum Nachteile, bei der Belegung von einem Hektar Nutzfläche für solare Stromerzeugung kann bei einem Flachkreisel die doppelte Menge an Modulen verarbeitet werden.at Outdoor facilities has the vertically constructed solar system through their size Shadow turn cons, in the occupancy of one hectare Usable area for solar Power generation can double the amount of a gyroscope Modules are processed.

Somit kann auch die doppelte Menge Strom erzeugt werden.Consequently can be generated twice the amount of electricity.

Die Erfindung wird dadurch gekennzeichnet,
das die niedrige, (2) sich in die Fläche ausdehnende Bauart, (1) um ihre eigene Mittelachse dreht, (3) die keine statischen Belastungen ausgesetzt ist, sonders nur als Zentrierung bei der Drehung dient.
The invention is characterized
that the low, ( 2 ) extending into the surface, ( 1 ) turns around its own central axis, ( 3 ) which is not exposed to static loads, but only serves as centering during the rotation.

Die von der Mittelachse (Fig. 4.1) ausgehende Konstruktion (4) wird durch Räder (Fig. 4.2) an den Außenseiten elektrisch in Kreisform (3) angetrieben.The from the central axis (Fig. 4.1 ) outgoing construction ( 4 ) is replaced by wheels (Fig. 4.2 ) on the outer sides electrically circular ( 3 ).

Durch den automatischen Elektroantrieb, Lenkung und Antrieb durch Sonneneinstrahlung, wird die horizontale Bewegung von Ost nach West erreicht. Diese sonnennachgeführte Drehung des Flachkreisels ermöglicht die horizontale Sonneneinstrahlung von immer annähernd 90 Grad.By the automatic electric drive, steering and drive by solar radiation, the horizontal movement is reached from east to west. These sonnennachgeführte Rotation of the flat gyroscope allows the horizontal sunlight of almost 90 degrees.

Die vertikale Sonneneinstrahlung, (Fig. 2.3) sie verändert sich durch die tiefer oder höher stehende Sonne, (2) wird durch Kippbewegungen der Module (Fig. 2.1) ein senkrechter Stand bei tief stehender Sonne, oder (Fig. 2.2) ein flach liegendes Modul bei hoch stehender Sonne erreicht.The vertical solar radiation, (Fig. 2.3 ) it changes through the lower or higher sun, ( 2 ) is caused by tilting movements of the modules (Fig. 2.1 ) a vertical position when the sun is low, or (Fig. 2.2 ) reaches a flat module with the sun standing high.

Die vertikale Bewegung der Module wird durch die Drehbewegung des gesamten Flachkreisels um den feststehenden Excenter (5A) erwirkt.The vertical movement of the modules is determined by the rotation of the entire flat gyro around the fixed eccentric ( 5A ) it acts.

Die flachen Seiten des Excenters sind nach Ost und West ausgerichtet, (Fig. 5.1) die Erhebung des Excenters (Fig. 5.2) sie beträgt ca. 35 cm (Fig. 5.3) ist nach Süden gerichtet.The flat sides of the Excenters are oriented to the east and west, (Fig. 5.1 ) the elevation of the Excenters (Fig. 5.2 ) It is about 35 cm (Fig. 5.3 ) is facing south.

Vom Mittelpunkt aus (Fig. 5.4) gesehen, ist die Schubstange in südlicher Stellung um 35 cm länger (Fig. 5.5). Mit einem Gelenk (Fig. 5.6) ist die Schubstange am unteren Rand der Modulreihe (Fig. 1.1) befestigt und schwenkt die gesamte Modulreihe in die Mittagsposition so das die hoch stehende Sonne im Rechtenwinkel auf die Module eintrifft. (Fig. 5.7). Der Flachkreisel wird durch die weiter wandernde Sonne automatisch nach Westen gedreht, die Schubstange (Fig. 5.5) trifft auf die flache Seite des Excentern (Fig. 5.8) dadurch ist die Schubbewegung um 35 cm zurückgegangen, und das Modul steht beinahe senkrecht um die tiefstehende Abendsonne im Rechtenwinkel einzufangen. (Fig. 5.9) Am nächsten Morgen trifft die aufgehende Sonne auf ein externes Führungsmodul, diese Sonneneinstrahlungen bewirken den Rücklauf des gesamten Kreisels, in die sogenannte Null-Stellung. Alle Module stehen nahezu in senkrechter Stellung, empfangen die Morgensonne ab 13.5 Grad, ohne jegliche Verschattung. (Fig. 5.10)From the center (Fig. 5.4 ), the push rod in southern position by 35 cm longer (Fig. 5.5 ). With a joint (Fig. 5.6 ) is the push rod at the bottom of the module row (Fig. 1.1 ) and pivots the entire module row in the noon position so that the high sun arrives at the right angles to the modules. (Fig. 5.7 ). The flat gyroscope is automatically rotated to the west by the moving sun, the push rod (Fig. 5.5 ) hits the flat side of the eccentrics (Fig. 5.8 ) this has reduced the pushing movement by 35 cm, and the module stands almost vertically to capture the low evening sun in the right angle. (Fig. 5.9 ) The next morning, the rising sun encounters an external guide module, these sun rays cause the return of the entire gyro, in the so-called zero position. All modules are almost vertical, receive the morning sun from 13.5 degrees, without any shading. (Fig. 5.10 )

Claims (1)

Solar und Photovoltaik Flachkreisel mit Radantrieb zur automatischen Drehung, von Ost nach West, zur jeweiligen horizontalen Sonnenrichtung. Mit beweglichen Halterungen zur Aufstellung von Solar oder Photovoltaikmodulen um die vertikale Sonneneinstrahlung (tiefer oder höher stehende Sonne) im rechten Winkel auf das Modul treffen zu lassen. Der Flachkreisel kann in beliebiger Größe, auf jede freie sonnige Fläche platziert werden.Solar and photovoltaic flat gyroscope with wheel drive for automatic Rotation, from east to west, to the respective horizontal sun direction. With movable supports for installation of solar or photovoltaic modules around the vertical solar radiation (lower or higher Sun) at right angles to the module. The flat gyro can be in any size, on every free sunny area to be placed.
DE102006006455A 2006-02-13 2006-02-13 Solar and photovoltaic flat gyroscope for use on e.g. garages, has wheel drive for automatic gyration from east to west to provide horizontal solar radiation, and holders placing photovoltaic module to produce vertical solar radiation Withdrawn DE102006006455A1 (en)

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DE102006006455A DE102006006455A1 (en) 2006-02-13 2006-02-13 Solar and photovoltaic flat gyroscope for use on e.g. garages, has wheel drive for automatic gyration from east to west to provide horizontal solar radiation, and holders placing photovoltaic module to produce vertical solar radiation

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DE102006006455A DE102006006455A1 (en) 2006-02-13 2006-02-13 Solar and photovoltaic flat gyroscope for use on e.g. garages, has wheel drive for automatic gyration from east to west to provide horizontal solar radiation, and holders placing photovoltaic module to produce vertical solar radiation

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2015002A1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-14 Hinrich Baumann Solar and photovoltaic assembly with a support frame for photovoltaic modules
DE102008013477A1 (en) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-24 Alfons Stettmeier Solar module carrier (tracker)
DE202010001142U1 (en) 2010-01-20 2010-07-08 Nübel, Hubert Support system for the construction of solar modules, through which the modules can track the course of the sun
DE102009020446A1 (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-11 A+F Gmbh Photo voltaic system for converting radiation energy of sun light into electrical energy, has solar altitude dependent processing parameter determined in controlling device, and changeable frame angle produced from angle difference
DE202011101726U1 (en) 2011-06-11 2011-10-05 Hubert Nübel Support system can be tracked by the solar modules via a universal joint the sun's course
ITBS20100141A1 (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-12 Helianthus S R L DEVICE FOR BI-AXIAL ORIENTATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS AND TOGETHER INCLUDING THIS DEVICE
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2015002A1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-14 Hinrich Baumann Solar and photovoltaic assembly with a support frame for photovoltaic modules
DE102008013477A1 (en) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-24 Alfons Stettmeier Solar module carrier (tracker)
DE102009020446A1 (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-11 A+F Gmbh Photo voltaic system for converting radiation energy of sun light into electrical energy, has solar altitude dependent processing parameter determined in controlling device, and changeable frame angle produced from angle difference
DE202010001142U1 (en) 2010-01-20 2010-07-08 Nübel, Hubert Support system for the construction of solar modules, through which the modules can track the course of the sun
ITBS20100141A1 (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-12 Helianthus S R L DEVICE FOR BI-AXIAL ORIENTATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS AND TOGETHER INCLUDING THIS DEVICE
DE202011101726U1 (en) 2011-06-11 2011-10-05 Hubert Nübel Support system can be tracked by the solar modules via a universal joint the sun's course
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

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