DE102006005927A1 - Copy protection in conjunction with protection against counterfeiting - Google Patents
Copy protection in conjunction with protection against counterfeiting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006005927A1 DE102006005927A1 DE102006005927A DE102006005927A DE102006005927A1 DE 102006005927 A1 DE102006005927 A1 DE 102006005927A1 DE 102006005927 A DE102006005927 A DE 102006005927A DE 102006005927 A DE102006005927 A DE 102006005927A DE 102006005927 A1 DE102006005927 A1 DE 102006005927A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- product
- protection
- copy
- database
- conjunction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
- G06K19/083—Constructional details
- G06K19/086—Constructional details with markings consisting of randomly placed or oriented elements, the randomness of the elements being useable for generating a unique identifying signature of the record carrier, e.g. randomly placed magnetic fibers or magnetic particles in the body of a credit card
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/02—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
- G06K19/025—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine the material being flexible or adapted for folding, e.g. paper or paper-like materials used in luggage labels, identification tags, forms or identification documents carrying RFIDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/80—Recognising image objects characterised by unique random patterns
-
- B42D2035/44—
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Storage Device Security (AREA)
Abstract
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Kennzeichnung von Produkten und Produktserien, um diese gegen Produktfälschung und Produktpiraterie zu schützen. Die vorliegende Erfindung besteht darin, ein zu schützendes Produkt mit einem nicht kopierbaren Beiprodukt zu versehen. Ein solches Beiprodukt kann beispielsweise dadurch hergestellt werden, das in einem Körper Fremdkörper nach einem Zufallsprinzip eingeschlossen werden und so eine Zufallsstruktur innerhalb des Körpers erzeugt wird, die nicht kopierbar ist. Diese Struktur wird in einer Datenbank abgelegt, so dass zu jedem späteren Zeitpunkt das Beiprodukt und damit das Produkt selbst durch Vergleich mit der in der Datenbank gespeicherten Struktur verifiziert werden kann.The present invention relates to the marking of products and product series in order to protect them against product counterfeiting and product piracy. The present invention consists in providing a product to be protected with a by-product which cannot be copied. Such a by-product can be produced, for example, in that foreign bodies are enclosed in a body according to a random principle, thus generating a random structure within the body that cannot be copied. This structure is stored in a database so that at any later point in time the by-product and thus the product itself can be verified by comparison with the structure stored in the database.
Description
Weltweit werden die jährlichen Schäden für Unternehmen durch Produktfälschung und Produktpiraterie auf 500 Milliarden Euro (durch Umsatzeinbußen, Produkthaftungsansprüche, Imageverlust oder Verlust ganzer Märkte) geschätzt. Für Endverbraucher kann der Kauf gefälschter Produkte, z.B. Pharmaka, auch zu gesundheitlichen Schäden führen.Worldwide become the annual damage For companies through product counterfeiting and piracy to 500 billion euros (through lost sales, product liability claims, image loss or Loss of entire markets) estimated. For end users The purchase may be fake Products, e.g. Pharmaceuticals, also cause health damage.
Bisherige Methoden zum Schutz vor Fälschungen und Produktpiraterie:Previous Methods for protection against counterfeiting and piracy:
1. Kennzeichnung von Produktserien oder der gesamten Produktpalette eines Unternehmens mit Markierungen, die bei der Herstellung und Verifizierung auf physikalischen (meist optischen), chemischen oder biotechnologischen Methoden zur Kennzeichnung von Produkten oder deren Verpackungen basieren:1. Labeling product series or the entire product range of a company with markings in the manufacture and Verification on physical (mostly optical), chemical or biotechnological methods for the labeling of products or whose packaging is based on:
Beispiele:Examples:
- GoulliochenGoulliochen
- UV-floureszierende MarkierungenUV fluorescent marks
- Polymerpartikel mit FarbschichtenPolymer particles with colored layers
- Hologrammeholograms
2.
Mit der Entwicklung der RFID-Technologie werden einzelne Produkte
und/oder deren Verpackungen mit individuellen Produktcodes versehen, die
damit den Produkten und/oder Verpackungen den Charakter eines Unikates
verleihen.
Hier wiederum unterscheidet man zwischen offline-Verfahren,
bei denen alle Produktinformationen im RFID-Tag gespeichert werden
und online-Verfahren, bei denen Produktinformation in einer zugehörigen Datenbank
gespeichert werden.
Da jedoch die Informationen aus RFID-Tags
prinzipiell auslesbar sind, kann man damit auch Kopien herstellen.
Damit ist die Authentizität
des zugehörigen Produktes
nicht mehr garantiert, da Original-RFID-Tag und Kopie von einem IT-basierten
Verifizierungssystem nicht mehr unterschieden werden können.
So
ist es beispielsweise möglich,
ein Produkt aus der Vertriebs- und Verteilerkette einmal oder mehrmals zu
kopieren, das Original zurückzuhalten
und die Kopie in Kreislauf wieder einzuschleusen. In diesem Falle
würde bei
der nächsten
Verifizierung die Kopie als Original erkannt. Das bedeutet insbesondere, dass
man einem Prüfer
oder Endverbraucher keine Garantie geben kann, ob er ein Originalprodukt
oder eine Kopie geprüft
hat.2. With the development of RFID technology, individual products and / or their packaging are provided with individual product codes, which thus give the products and / or packaging the character of a one-off.
Here again, a distinction is made between offline methods in which all product information is stored in the RFID tag and online methods in which product information is stored in an associated database.
However, since the information from RFID tags are basically readable, you can also make copies. Thus, the authenticity of the associated product is no longer guaranteed since the original RFID tag and copy can no longer be distinguished from an IT-based verification system.
It is thus possible, for example, to copy a product from the distribution and distribution chain once or several times, to retain the original and to reinsert the copy into circulation. In this case, the copy would be recognized as the original at the next verification. This means, in particular, that an examiner or end user can not be guaranteed whether he has tested an original product or a copy.
Mit dem nachfolgendem Vorschlag sollen die Mängel der bisher angewandten Verfahren zum Schutz vor Produktfälschungen und Produktpiraterie behoben werden. Insbesondere sollen alle Instanzen in der Vertriebs- und Verteilerkette bis zum Endverbraucher die Möglichkeit haben, mit einfachen Mitteln die Authentizität eines Produktes sicher zu prüfen.With The following proposal should cover the shortcomings of the previous ones Fixed procedure to protect against counterfeiting and piracy become. In particular, all instances in sales and distribution Distributor chain to the end user have the opportunity with simple Means the authenticity to test a product safely.
Lösungsvorschlag:Solution:
Das Grundprinzip der Lösung besteht darin, ein zu schützendes Produkt mit einem einzigartigen digitalen Code (nach dem Stand der Technik) sowie einem nicht kopierbaren Beiprodukt zu ergänzen. Betrachtet man diese drei Komponenten als Einheit, die bei einer Authentizitätsprüfung immer nachzuweisen wären, so stellt diese Einheit ebenfalls ein nichtkopierbares Unikat, wenn mindestens eine dieser Komponenten einzigartig und nicht kopierbar ist. Die Herstellung einer solchen nicht kopierbaren Komponente als Beiprodukt kann beispielsweise erreicht werden, wenn beim Übergang eines Stoffes von einem flüssigen in einen festen Aggregatzustand in dem entstehenden Gebilde eine Struktur nach dem Zufallsprinzip erzeugt wird. Das kann beispielsweise erreicht werden, in dem in eine flüssige oder zähflüssige Masse Fremdkörper oder Gas- bzw. Luftbläschen eingemischt werden, die nach dem Aushärten des flüssigen Stoffes eine zufällige Struktur in dem entstehenden festen Körper entstehen lassen.The Basic principle of the solution is to be protected Product with a unique digital code (according to the state of the art Technology) and a non-copyable by-product. considered You can use these three components as a unit, which is always at an authenticity check to prove Thus, this unit also represents a non-copyable unique if at least one of these components unique and not copyable is. The preparation of such a non-copying component as For example, by-product can be achieved when transitioning a substance from a liquid in a solid state of aggregation in the resulting structure Structure is generated at random. That can for example be achieved, in which a liquid or viscous mass foreign body or gas or air bubbles are mixed, after hardening of the liquid material, a random structure in the resulting solid body let arise.
Die entstandene Struktur wird nach dem Aushärten gescannt oder fotografiert und als digitale Information in einer Datenbank gespeichert. Dies kann beispielsweise mit Materialien wie Glas oder Kunststoff erreicht werden, die nach dem Aushärten transparent sind. Die elektronisch oder optisch erfasste Struktur wird schließlich als Vergleichsmuster für spätere Verifizierungen in einem dem jeweiligen digitalen Siegel zugeordneten Datensatz in einer Datenbank gespeichert.The resulting structure is scanned or photographed after curing and stored as digital information in a database. This can achieved for example with materials such as glass or plastic become transparent after curing are. The electronically or optically recorded structure is finally called Comparison pattern for latter Verifications in a corresponding digital seal assigned Record stored in a database.
Um für die praktische Nutzung 100%-tig auszuschließen, dass zufällig Beiprodukte mit gleicher Struktur verwendet werden, kann auch dieser nahezu unwahrscheinliche Fall durch eine Vergleichsprüfung vor Verwendung ausgeschlossen werden.Around for the Practical use 100% exclude that incidental by-products can be used with the same structure, this too can be almost unlikely case excluded by a comparison test before use become.
Mit diesem Lösungsvorschlag wird die Einheit aus zu schützendem Produkt, digitalem Produktcode (nach dem Stand der Technik) und Beiprodukt zu einem nicht kopierbaren Unikat.With this solution proposal the unit is to be protected Product, digital product code (according to the state of the art) and By-product to a non-copyable unique.
Bei einer späteren Prüfung des Produktes auf Authentizität wird durch die betreffende Prüfinstanz zunächst der Produktcode zwecks Auffinden des Urbildes der Struktur in der entsprechenden Datenbank erfasst und schließlich der Vergleich nach Scannen oder Fotografieren der zu prüfenden Struktur beispielsweise mittels einer Bildverarbeitungssoftware (Stand der Technik) durchgeführt.at a later one exam of the product on authenticity is determined by the relevant auditing authority first the product code for finding the original image of the structure in the corresponding database and finally the comparison after scanning or photographing the subject to be tested Structure for example by means of an image processing software (Prior art) performed.
Wurde schließlich die Struktur positiv geprüft, d.h. Struktur des zu prüfenden Beiproduktes stimmt mit dem Urbild überein, so kann der zu prüfenden Instanz praktisch eine Echtheitsgarantie gegeben werden, da die Kopie einer zufälligen Struktur in einem dreidimensionalen Körper nahezu ausgeschlossen ist bzw. mit keinem vertretbaren Aufwand zu realisieren ist.Finally, the structure was tested positively, ie structure of the by-product to be tested agrees with the archetype, so the instance to be tested can be given a guarantee of authenticity virtually, since the copy of a random structure in a three-dimensional body is almost impossible or can be realized with no reasonable effort.
Um einen Austausch der Beiprodukte oder eine spätere erneute Verwendung auszuschließen, sind entsprechende Produktattribute in der jeweiligen zum Produktcode gehörenden Datenbank zu hinterlegen.Around exclude replacement of the by-products or subsequent reuse corresponding product attributes in the respective product code belonging Database to deposit.
Eine Produkteinheit ohne Produktcode und oder Peiprodukt steht automatisch unter Fälschungsverdacht.A Product unit without product code and or Peiprodukt is automatically under suspicion of forgery.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006005927A DE102006005927A1 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Copy protection in conjunction with protection against counterfeiting |
PCT/EP2006/007890 WO2007090437A1 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-08-09 | Protection system, protection method and an element protected in this way |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006005927A DE102006005927A1 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Copy protection in conjunction with protection against counterfeiting |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102006005927A1 true DE102006005927A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
Family
ID=37395975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006005927A Withdrawn DE102006005927A1 (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Copy protection in conjunction with protection against counterfeiting |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102006005927A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007090437A1 (en) |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2068268A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-10 | F. Hoffman-la Roche AG | Encryption of pharmaceutical receptacles through random patterns |
WO2011036087A1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing a marked object |
EP2869241A3 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-10-07 | RAF Technology, Inc. | Digital fingerprinting track & trace system |
US9443298B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2016-09-13 | Authentect, Inc. | Digital fingerprinting object authentication and anti-counterfeiting system |
US9582714B2 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2017-02-28 | Alitheon, Inc. | Digital fingerprinting track and trace system |
DE102015217973A1 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Copy protection procedure for a 3D print object and a corresponding 3D printer |
US9646206B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2017-05-09 | Alitheon, Inc. | Object identification and inventory management |
US10037537B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2018-07-31 | Alitheon, Inc. | Personal history in track and trace system |
US10614302B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2020-04-07 | Alitheon, Inc. | Controlled authentication of physical objects |
US10740767B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2020-08-11 | Alitheon, Inc. | Centralized databases storing digital fingerprints of objects for collaborative authentication |
US10839528B2 (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2020-11-17 | Alitheon, Inc. | Authentication-based tracking |
US10867301B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2020-12-15 | Alitheon, Inc. | Authentication-triggered processes |
US10902540B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2021-01-26 | Alitheon, Inc. | Event-driven authentication of physical objects |
US10915612B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2021-02-09 | Alitheon, Inc. | Authenticated production |
US10963670B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2021-03-30 | Alitheon, Inc. | Object change detection and measurement using digital fingerprints |
US11062118B2 (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2021-07-13 | Alitheon, Inc. | Model-based digital fingerprinting |
US11087013B2 (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2021-08-10 | Alitheon, Inc. | Secure digital fingerprint key object database |
US11238146B2 (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2022-02-01 | Alitheon, Inc. | Securing composite objects using digital fingerprints |
US11250286B2 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2022-02-15 | Alitheon, Inc. | Automated authentication region localization and capture |
US11321964B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2022-05-03 | Alitheon, Inc. | Loop chain digital fingerprint method and system |
US11341348B2 (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2022-05-24 | Alitheon, Inc. | Hand biometrics system and method using digital fingerprints |
US11568683B2 (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2023-01-31 | Alitheon, Inc. | Facial biometrics system and method using digital fingerprints |
US11663849B1 (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2023-05-30 | Alitheon, Inc. | Transform pyramiding for fingerprint matching system and method |
US11700123B2 (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2023-07-11 | Alitheon, Inc. | Asset-backed digital security tokens |
US11915503B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 | 2024-02-27 | Alitheon, Inc. | Depth-based digital fingerprinting |
US11948377B2 (en) | 2020-04-06 | 2024-04-02 | Alitheon, Inc. | Local encoding of intrinsic authentication data |
US11983957B2 (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2024-05-14 | Alitheon, Inc. | Irreversible digital fingerprints for preserving object security |
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US8171567B1 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2012-05-01 | Tracer Detection Technology Corp. | Authentication method and system |
WO2010054671A1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | Nivatex Limited | Data carrier with microcontours and production method |
EP2236311A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-06 | Gemalto SA | Secure identification document and method for producing it |
WO2012177845A2 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-27 | Pharmorx Security, Inc | Systems and methods for tracking and authenticating goods |
DE102012208138A1 (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Checking a component in an industrial plant using a mobile HMI device |
LU100852B1 (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-09 | Nicholas Bahrich | Irreproducable plate identifier for object authentication and provenance and manufacturing method thereof |
US11295126B1 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-04-05 | Covectra, Inc. | Methods for authenticating goods using randomly distributed flecks and serialization codes |
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2006
- 2006-02-06 DE DE102006005927A patent/DE102006005927A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-08-09 WO PCT/EP2006/007890 patent/WO2007090437A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (55)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2068268A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-10 | F. Hoffman-la Roche AG | Encryption of pharmaceutical receptacles through random patterns |
WO2009071445A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Vesdo Ltd. | Coding pharmaceutical containers by random structures |
WO2011036087A1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing a marked object |
DE102009043597A1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing a marked object |
US20120183701A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-07-19 | Heinz Pilz | Method for producing a marked object |
EP2490882B1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2014-08-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing a marked object |
US9582714B2 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2017-02-28 | Alitheon, Inc. | Digital fingerprinting track and trace system |
US10872265B2 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2020-12-22 | Alitheon, Inc. | Database for detecting counterfeit items using digital fingerprint records |
US11423641B2 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2022-08-23 | Alitheon, Inc. | Database for detecting counterfeit items using digital fingerprint records |
US10043073B2 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2018-08-07 | Alitheon, Inc. | Document authentication using extracted digital fingerprints |
US10915749B2 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2021-02-09 | Alitheon, Inc. | Authentication of a suspect object using extracted native features |
US9646206B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2017-05-09 | Alitheon, Inc. | Object identification and inventory management |
US9443298B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2016-09-13 | Authentect, Inc. | Digital fingerprinting object authentication and anti-counterfeiting system |
US10192140B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2019-01-29 | Alitheon, Inc. | Database for detecting counterfeit items using digital fingerprint records |
EP2869241A3 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-10-07 | RAF Technology, Inc. | Digital fingerprinting track & trace system |
DE102015217973A1 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Copy protection procedure for a 3D print object and a corresponding 3D printer |
US10572883B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2020-02-25 | Alitheon, Inc. | Preserving a level of confidence of authenticity of an object |
US10346852B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2019-07-09 | Alitheon, Inc. | Preserving authentication under item change |
US10621594B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2020-04-14 | Alitheon, Inc. | Multi-level authentication |
US11100517B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2021-08-24 | Alitheon, Inc. | Preserving authentication under item change |
US11068909B1 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2021-07-20 | Alitheon, Inc. | Multi-level authentication |
US10861026B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2020-12-08 | Alitheon, Inc. | Personal history in track and trace system |
US10037537B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2018-07-31 | Alitheon, Inc. | Personal history in track and trace system |
US11301872B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2022-04-12 | Alitheon, Inc. | Personal history in track and trace system |
US11682026B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2023-06-20 | Alitheon, Inc. | Personal history in track and trace system |
US10540664B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2020-01-21 | Alitheon, Inc. | Preserving a level of confidence of authenticity of an object |
US11593815B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2023-02-28 | Alitheon Inc. | Preserving authentication under item change |
US10867301B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2020-12-15 | Alitheon, Inc. | Authentication-triggered processes |
US11830003B2 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2023-11-28 | Alitheon, Inc. | Authentication-triggered processes |
US10614302B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2020-04-07 | Alitheon, Inc. | Controlled authentication of physical objects |
US11379856B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2022-07-05 | Alitheon, Inc. | Centralized databases storing digital fingerprints of objects for collaborative authentication |
US10740767B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2020-08-11 | Alitheon, Inc. | Centralized databases storing digital fingerprints of objects for collaborative authentication |
US10915612B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2021-02-09 | Alitheon, Inc. | Authenticated production |
US11636191B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2023-04-25 | Alitheon, Inc. | Authenticated production |
US10902540B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2021-01-26 | Alitheon, Inc. | Event-driven authentication of physical objects |
US10839528B2 (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2020-11-17 | Alitheon, Inc. | Authentication-based tracking |
US11741205B2 (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2023-08-29 | Alitheon, Inc. | Authentication-based tracking |
US11062118B2 (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2021-07-13 | Alitheon, Inc. | Model-based digital fingerprinting |
US11593503B2 (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2023-02-28 | Alitheon, Inc. | Secure digital fingerprint key object database |
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