DE102006005927A1 - Copy protection in conjunction with protection against counterfeiting - Google Patents

Copy protection in conjunction with protection against counterfeiting Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102006005927A1
DE102006005927A1 DE102006005927A DE102006005927A DE102006005927A1 DE 102006005927 A1 DE102006005927 A1 DE 102006005927A1 DE 102006005927 A DE102006005927 A DE 102006005927A DE 102006005927 A DE102006005927 A DE 102006005927A DE 102006005927 A1 DE102006005927 A1 DE 102006005927A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
product
protection
copy
database
conjunction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE102006005927A
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German (de)
Inventor
Dietrich Heinicke
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE102006005927A priority Critical patent/DE102006005927A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2006/007890 priority patent/WO2007090437A1/en
Publication of DE102006005927A1 publication Critical patent/DE102006005927A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/08Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
    • G06K19/083Constructional details
    • G06K19/086Constructional details with markings consisting of randomly placed or oriented elements, the randomness of the elements being useable for generating a unique identifying signature of the record carrier, e.g. randomly placed magnetic fibers or magnetic particles in the body of a credit card
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/02Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
    • G06K19/025Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine the material being flexible or adapted for folding, e.g. paper or paper-like materials used in luggage labels, identification tags, forms or identification documents carrying RFIDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/80Recognising image objects characterised by unique random patterns
    • B42D2035/44

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)

Abstract

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Kennzeichnung von Produkten und Produktserien, um diese gegen Produktfälschung und Produktpiraterie zu schützen. Die vorliegende Erfindung besteht darin, ein zu schützendes Produkt mit einem nicht kopierbaren Beiprodukt zu versehen. Ein solches Beiprodukt kann beispielsweise dadurch hergestellt werden, das in einem Körper Fremdkörper nach einem Zufallsprinzip eingeschlossen werden und so eine Zufallsstruktur innerhalb des Körpers erzeugt wird, die nicht kopierbar ist. Diese Struktur wird in einer Datenbank abgelegt, so dass zu jedem späteren Zeitpunkt das Beiprodukt und damit das Produkt selbst durch Vergleich mit der in der Datenbank gespeicherten Struktur verifiziert werden kann.The present invention relates to the marking of products and product series in order to protect them against product counterfeiting and product piracy. The present invention consists in providing a product to be protected with a by-product which cannot be copied. Such a by-product can be produced, for example, in that foreign bodies are enclosed in a body according to a random principle, thus generating a random structure within the body that cannot be copied. This structure is stored in a database so that at any later point in time the by-product and thus the product itself can be verified by comparison with the structure stored in the database.

Description

Weltweit werden die jährlichen Schäden für Unternehmen durch Produktfälschung und Produktpiraterie auf 500 Milliarden Euro (durch Umsatzeinbußen, Produkthaftungsansprüche, Imageverlust oder Verlust ganzer Märkte) geschätzt. Für Endverbraucher kann der Kauf gefälschter Produkte, z.B. Pharmaka, auch zu gesundheitlichen Schäden führen.Worldwide become the annual damage For companies through product counterfeiting and piracy to 500 billion euros (through lost sales, product liability claims, image loss or Loss of entire markets) estimated. For end users The purchase may be fake Products, e.g. Pharmaceuticals, also cause health damage.

Bisherige Methoden zum Schutz vor Fälschungen und Produktpiraterie:Previous Methods for protection against counterfeiting and piracy:

1. Kennzeichnung von Produktserien oder der gesamten Produktpalette eines Unternehmens mit Markierungen, die bei der Herstellung und Verifizierung auf physikalischen (meist optischen), chemischen oder biotechnologischen Methoden zur Kennzeichnung von Produkten oder deren Verpackungen basieren:1. Labeling product series or the entire product range of a company with markings in the manufacture and Verification on physical (mostly optical), chemical or biotechnological methods for the labeling of products or whose packaging is based on:

Beispiele:Examples:

  • GoulliochenGoulliochen
  • UV-floureszierende MarkierungenUV fluorescent marks
  • Polymerpartikel mit FarbschichtenPolymer particles with colored layers
  • Hologrammeholograms

2. Mit der Entwicklung der RFID-Technologie werden einzelne Produkte und/oder deren Verpackungen mit individuellen Produktcodes versehen, die damit den Produkten und/oder Verpackungen den Charakter eines Unikates verleihen.
Hier wiederum unterscheidet man zwischen offline-Verfahren, bei denen alle Produktinformationen im RFID-Tag gespeichert werden und online-Verfahren, bei denen Produktinformation in einer zugehörigen Datenbank gespeichert werden.
Da jedoch die Informationen aus RFID-Tags prinzipiell auslesbar sind, kann man damit auch Kopien herstellen. Damit ist die Authentizität des zugehörigen Produktes nicht mehr garantiert, da Original-RFID-Tag und Kopie von einem IT-basierten Verifizierungssystem nicht mehr unterschieden werden können.
So ist es beispielsweise möglich, ein Produkt aus der Vertriebs- und Verteilerkette einmal oder mehrmals zu kopieren, das Original zurückzuhalten und die Kopie in Kreislauf wieder einzuschleusen. In diesem Falle würde bei der nächsten Verifizierung die Kopie als Original erkannt. Das bedeutet insbesondere, dass man einem Prüfer oder Endverbraucher keine Garantie geben kann, ob er ein Originalprodukt oder eine Kopie geprüft hat.
2. With the development of RFID technology, individual products and / or their packaging are provided with individual product codes, which thus give the products and / or packaging the character of a one-off.
Here again, a distinction is made between offline methods in which all product information is stored in the RFID tag and online methods in which product information is stored in an associated database.
However, since the information from RFID tags are basically readable, you can also make copies. Thus, the authenticity of the associated product is no longer guaranteed since the original RFID tag and copy can no longer be distinguished from an IT-based verification system.
It is thus possible, for example, to copy a product from the distribution and distribution chain once or several times, to retain the original and to reinsert the copy into circulation. In this case, the copy would be recognized as the original at the next verification. This means, in particular, that an examiner or end user can not be guaranteed whether he has tested an original product or a copy.

Mit dem nachfolgendem Vorschlag sollen die Mängel der bisher angewandten Verfahren zum Schutz vor Produktfälschungen und Produktpiraterie behoben werden. Insbesondere sollen alle Instanzen in der Vertriebs- und Verteilerkette bis zum Endverbraucher die Möglichkeit haben, mit einfachen Mitteln die Authentizität eines Produktes sicher zu prüfen.With The following proposal should cover the shortcomings of the previous ones Fixed procedure to protect against counterfeiting and piracy become. In particular, all instances in sales and distribution Distributor chain to the end user have the opportunity with simple Means the authenticity to test a product safely.

Lösungsvorschlag:Solution:

Das Grundprinzip der Lösung besteht darin, ein zu schützendes Produkt mit einem einzigartigen digitalen Code (nach dem Stand der Technik) sowie einem nicht kopierbaren Beiprodukt zu ergänzen. Betrachtet man diese drei Komponenten als Einheit, die bei einer Authentizitätsprüfung immer nachzuweisen wären, so stellt diese Einheit ebenfalls ein nichtkopierbares Unikat, wenn mindestens eine dieser Komponenten einzigartig und nicht kopierbar ist. Die Herstellung einer solchen nicht kopierbaren Komponente als Beiprodukt kann beispielsweise erreicht werden, wenn beim Übergang eines Stoffes von einem flüssigen in einen festen Aggregatzustand in dem entstehenden Gebilde eine Struktur nach dem Zufallsprinzip erzeugt wird. Das kann beispielsweise erreicht werden, in dem in eine flüssige oder zähflüssige Masse Fremdkörper oder Gas- bzw. Luftbläschen eingemischt werden, die nach dem Aushärten des flüssigen Stoffes eine zufällige Struktur in dem entstehenden festen Körper entstehen lassen.The Basic principle of the solution is to be protected Product with a unique digital code (according to the state of the art Technology) and a non-copyable by-product. considered You can use these three components as a unit, which is always at an authenticity check to prove Thus, this unit also represents a non-copyable unique if at least one of these components unique and not copyable is. The preparation of such a non-copying component as For example, by-product can be achieved when transitioning a substance from a liquid in a solid state of aggregation in the resulting structure Structure is generated at random. That can for example be achieved, in which a liquid or viscous mass foreign body or gas or air bubbles are mixed, after hardening of the liquid material, a random structure in the resulting solid body let arise.

Die entstandene Struktur wird nach dem Aushärten gescannt oder fotografiert und als digitale Information in einer Datenbank gespeichert. Dies kann beispielsweise mit Materialien wie Glas oder Kunststoff erreicht werden, die nach dem Aushärten transparent sind. Die elektronisch oder optisch erfasste Struktur wird schließlich als Vergleichsmuster für spätere Verifizierungen in einem dem jeweiligen digitalen Siegel zugeordneten Datensatz in einer Datenbank gespeichert.The resulting structure is scanned or photographed after curing and stored as digital information in a database. This can achieved for example with materials such as glass or plastic become transparent after curing are. The electronically or optically recorded structure is finally called Comparison pattern for latter Verifications in a corresponding digital seal assigned Record stored in a database.

Um für die praktische Nutzung 100%-tig auszuschließen, dass zufällig Beiprodukte mit gleicher Struktur verwendet werden, kann auch dieser nahezu unwahrscheinliche Fall durch eine Vergleichsprüfung vor Verwendung ausgeschlossen werden.Around for the Practical use 100% exclude that incidental by-products can be used with the same structure, this too can be almost unlikely case excluded by a comparison test before use become.

Mit diesem Lösungsvorschlag wird die Einheit aus zu schützendem Produkt, digitalem Produktcode (nach dem Stand der Technik) und Beiprodukt zu einem nicht kopierbaren Unikat.With this solution proposal the unit is to be protected Product, digital product code (according to the state of the art) and By-product to a non-copyable unique.

Bei einer späteren Prüfung des Produktes auf Authentizität wird durch die betreffende Prüfinstanz zunächst der Produktcode zwecks Auffinden des Urbildes der Struktur in der entsprechenden Datenbank erfasst und schließlich der Vergleich nach Scannen oder Fotografieren der zu prüfenden Struktur beispielsweise mittels einer Bildverarbeitungssoftware (Stand der Technik) durchgeführt.at a later one exam of the product on authenticity is determined by the relevant auditing authority first the product code for finding the original image of the structure in the corresponding database and finally the comparison after scanning or photographing the subject to be tested Structure for example by means of an image processing software (Prior art) performed.

Wurde schließlich die Struktur positiv geprüft, d.h. Struktur des zu prüfenden Beiproduktes stimmt mit dem Urbild überein, so kann der zu prüfenden Instanz praktisch eine Echtheitsgarantie gegeben werden, da die Kopie einer zufälligen Struktur in einem dreidimensionalen Körper nahezu ausgeschlossen ist bzw. mit keinem vertretbaren Aufwand zu realisieren ist.Finally, the structure was tested positively, ie structure of the by-product to be tested agrees with the archetype, so the instance to be tested can be given a guarantee of authenticity virtually, since the copy of a random structure in a three-dimensional body is almost impossible or can be realized with no reasonable effort.

Um einen Austausch der Beiprodukte oder eine spätere erneute Verwendung auszuschließen, sind entsprechende Produktattribute in der jeweiligen zum Produktcode gehörenden Datenbank zu hinterlegen.Around exclude replacement of the by-products or subsequent reuse corresponding product attributes in the respective product code belonging Database to deposit.

Eine Produkteinheit ohne Produktcode und oder Peiprodukt steht automatisch unter Fälschungsverdacht.A Product unit without product code and or Peiprodukt is automatically under suspicion of forgery.

Claims (1)

Verifikationssystem für Produkte, wobei jedem zu verifizierenden Produkt ein Beiprodukt zugeordnet wird, wobei das Beiprodukt nach dem Stand der Technik nicht oder nur schwer kopierbar ist aufgrund einer nach einem Zufallsprinzip erzeugten inneren Struktur.Verification system for products, with everyone too verifying product is assigned an by-product, the Beiprodukt according to the prior art not or only with difficulty copying is due to a randomly generated internal structure.
DE102006005927A 2006-02-06 2006-02-06 Copy protection in conjunction with protection against counterfeiting Withdrawn DE102006005927A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006005927A DE102006005927A1 (en) 2006-02-06 2006-02-06 Copy protection in conjunction with protection against counterfeiting
PCT/EP2006/007890 WO2007090437A1 (en) 2006-02-06 2006-08-09 Protection system, protection method and an element protected in this way

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006005927A DE102006005927A1 (en) 2006-02-06 2006-02-06 Copy protection in conjunction with protection against counterfeiting

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EP2068268A1 (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-10 F. Hoffman-la Roche AG Encryption of pharmaceutical receptacles through random patterns
WO2011036087A1 (en) 2009-09-25 2011-03-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for producing a marked object
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US9443298B2 (en) 2012-03-02 2016-09-13 Authentect, Inc. Digital fingerprinting object authentication and anti-counterfeiting system
US9582714B2 (en) 2011-03-02 2017-02-28 Alitheon, Inc. Digital fingerprinting track and trace system
DE102015217973A1 (en) * 2015-09-18 2017-03-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Copy protection procedure for a 3D print object and a corresponding 3D printer
US9646206B2 (en) 2011-09-15 2017-05-09 Alitheon, Inc. Object identification and inventory management
US10037537B2 (en) 2016-02-19 2018-07-31 Alitheon, Inc. Personal history in track and trace system
US10614302B2 (en) 2016-05-26 2020-04-07 Alitheon, Inc. Controlled authentication of physical objects
US10740767B2 (en) 2016-06-28 2020-08-11 Alitheon, Inc. Centralized databases storing digital fingerprints of objects for collaborative authentication
US10839528B2 (en) 2016-08-19 2020-11-17 Alitheon, Inc. Authentication-based tracking
US10867301B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2020-12-15 Alitheon, Inc. Authentication-triggered processes
US10902540B2 (en) 2016-08-12 2021-01-26 Alitheon, Inc. Event-driven authentication of physical objects
US10915612B2 (en) 2016-07-05 2021-02-09 Alitheon, Inc. Authenticated production
US10963670B2 (en) 2019-02-06 2021-03-30 Alitheon, Inc. Object change detection and measurement using digital fingerprints
US11062118B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2021-07-13 Alitheon, Inc. Model-based digital fingerprinting
US11087013B2 (en) 2018-01-22 2021-08-10 Alitheon, Inc. Secure digital fingerprint key object database
US11238146B2 (en) 2019-10-17 2022-02-01 Alitheon, Inc. Securing composite objects using digital fingerprints
US11250286B2 (en) 2019-05-02 2022-02-15 Alitheon, Inc. Automated authentication region localization and capture
US11321964B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2022-05-03 Alitheon, Inc. Loop chain digital fingerprint method and system
US11341348B2 (en) 2020-03-23 2022-05-24 Alitheon, Inc. Hand biometrics system and method using digital fingerprints
US11568683B2 (en) 2020-03-23 2023-01-31 Alitheon, Inc. Facial biometrics system and method using digital fingerprints
US11663849B1 (en) 2020-04-23 2023-05-30 Alitheon, Inc. Transform pyramiding for fingerprint matching system and method
US11700123B2 (en) 2020-06-17 2023-07-11 Alitheon, Inc. Asset-backed digital security tokens
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US11593815B2 (en) 2016-02-19 2023-02-28 Alitheon Inc. Preserving authentication under item change
US10867301B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2020-12-15 Alitheon, Inc. Authentication-triggered processes
US11830003B2 (en) 2016-04-18 2023-11-28 Alitheon, Inc. Authentication-triggered processes
US10614302B2 (en) 2016-05-26 2020-04-07 Alitheon, Inc. Controlled authentication of physical objects
US11379856B2 (en) 2016-06-28 2022-07-05 Alitheon, Inc. Centralized databases storing digital fingerprints of objects for collaborative authentication
US10740767B2 (en) 2016-06-28 2020-08-11 Alitheon, Inc. Centralized databases storing digital fingerprints of objects for collaborative authentication
US10915612B2 (en) 2016-07-05 2021-02-09 Alitheon, Inc. Authenticated production
US11636191B2 (en) 2016-07-05 2023-04-25 Alitheon, Inc. Authenticated production
US10902540B2 (en) 2016-08-12 2021-01-26 Alitheon, Inc. Event-driven authentication of physical objects
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US11741205B2 (en) 2016-08-19 2023-08-29 Alitheon, Inc. Authentication-based tracking
US11062118B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2021-07-13 Alitheon, Inc. Model-based digital fingerprinting
US11593503B2 (en) 2018-01-22 2023-02-28 Alitheon, Inc. Secure digital fingerprint key object database
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US11087013B2 (en) 2018-01-22 2021-08-10 Alitheon, Inc. Secure digital fingerprint key object database
US11386697B2 (en) 2019-02-06 2022-07-12 Alitheon, Inc. Object change detection and measurement using digital fingerprints
US10963670B2 (en) 2019-02-06 2021-03-30 Alitheon, Inc. Object change detection and measurement using digital fingerprints
US11488413B2 (en) 2019-02-06 2022-11-01 Alitheon, Inc. Object change detection and measurement using digital fingerprints
US11250286B2 (en) 2019-05-02 2022-02-15 Alitheon, Inc. Automated authentication region localization and capture
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